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Tag Archives: Births

March 25

March 25, 1947 – Singer, Songwriter, and Disney Legend Sir Elton John is Born

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“I sat there with a line of lyrics that began, ‘When I was a young warthog,’ and I thought, ‘Has it come to this?’”

On March 25, 1947, Sir Elton John (born as Reginald Kenneth Dwight) was born in Pinner, Middlesex, England. As a young boy, John showed great promise for music, being able to play the piano starting at the age of three. After taking formal lessons at the age of seven, he was awarded a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Music at the age of 11. A keen composer, John met lyricist Bernie Taupin in 1967, and the two collaborated on several hit songs for other artists. John’s first album Empty Sky was released in 1969, but it was the second album Elton John in 1970 that established John as an artist with the top ten hit single “Your Song.” Between the years 1970 and 1982, Elton had 30 hits under his belt from 15 albums. In the early 1990s, John was asked to work with lyricist Tim Rice (known for his work with Andrew Lloyd Weber) for a new Disney animated feature, The Lion King. The film was a smashing success, with John and Rice earning three Academy Award nominations for “Circle of Life,” “Hakuna Matata,” and “Can You Feel the Love Tonight,” with the latter winning the award. In 1997, the film was then translated to the Broadway stage, with most of the songs intact. John and Rice collaborated again for Disney with the creation of the 2000 Broadway Musical Aida, which would go on to win three Tony Awards, including Best Original Musical Score. John has continued to stay busy in many areas, including theater, charity, and of course, music. He was knighted in 1998 to become Sir Elton John, CBE, for his humanitarian efforts in fighting against AIDS, and was further honored in 2004 with a Kennedy Center Honor. He was honored as a Disney Legend in 2006.

March 7

March 7, 1942 – Former CEO of The Walt Disney Company Michael Eisner is Born

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“Success is not a formula, but is based on everything else – the creativity, the right people, the right team.”

On March 7, 1942, Michael Dammann Eisner was born in Mount Kisco, New York. Growing up on Park Avenue, Eisner attended the Allen-Stevenson School through ninth grade, followed by the Lawrenceville School through 12th grade. He graduated from Denison University in 1964 with a B.A. in English. After graduation, Eisner briefly worked for NBC and CBS before being brought on at ABC as Assistant to the National Programming Director. He quickly rose through the company, becoming the Senior Vice President for Programming and Development. Barry Diller, who had hired Eisner at ABC, brought Eisner with him to Paramount Pictures and made him President and CEO. Under his leadership, Paramount had a string of successful films, beginning with Saturday Night Fever and including Raiders of the Lost Ark and Grease. After being passed over for the top position when Diller stepped down, Eisner went looking for other opportunities. At this time, Disney was going through some troubles with hostile takeovers, and Roy E. Disney decided to bring Eisner and Frank Wells in as CEO and President, respectfully. Under their tenure, Disney managed to go through a Renaissance period, beginning with the success of The Little Mermaid, along with the acquisition of ABC and ESPN. Eisner continued to grow the Disney Parks stateside, and contributed to the building of what is now known as Disneyland Paris. After Wells’ sudden death in a helicopter crash, Eisner shook up the posts at the studio, with Katzenberg resigning and being replaced with Michael Ovitz. Tension grew between Roy E. Disney and Eisner, and in 2005, Eisner stepped down from his role as CEO and board member, leaving Disney completely. After Disney, Eisner formed The Tornante Company, which acquires and invests in media and entertainment companies.

 

February 22

February 22, 1971 – Actress, Singer, and Disney Legend Lea Salonga is Born

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“I’ve been listening to Disney music my whole life…the whole Disney experience has been great fun.”

On February 22, 1971, Maria Lea Carmen Imutan Salonga was born in Manila, in the Philippines. In 1978, at the age of seven, Salonga had her professional stage debut in a performance of The King and I. Her first album, Small Voice, was released at age 10, and would go on to be certified gold. She continued her theater career with parts in Annie, Fiddler on the Roof, and The Sound of Music. Through the GMA Network, Salonga was a teen idol, hosting her own music show called Love, Lea, and winning several awards for her performances in other family-oriented entertainment shows, including Ninja Kids and Pik Pak Boom. In 1982, her international breakthrough came when she was cast in the West End’s Miss Saigon as Kim; Salonga would win the Olivier Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Musical. The accolades continued when Miss Saigon transferred to Broadway, and she won the Tony Award, Drama Desk Award, Outer Critics Circle Award, and the Theater World Award. In 1992, Disney asked her to perform as the singing voice for the character Jasmine in the film Aladdin, performing alongside Brad Kane’s Aladdin. The song would go on to be nominated for (and would win) the Academy Award for Best Song; Salonga and Kane were asked to perform the song on the telecast of the awards. She was asked back to the studio to sing the song “Reflection” for the titular character in the 1998 film Mulan; she has continued to sing for both Jasmine and Mulan in several other projects featuring the characters. In 2011, Salonga was honored as a Disney Legend, and continues to tour all over the world through her solo career and with several productions.

February 9

February 9, 1914 – Animator, Imagineer, and Disney Legend Bill Justice is Born

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“[Bill Justice] was a great animator, particularly on the short subject. He was as good as they came.” – Disney Legend X Atencio

On February 9, 1914, William Barnard Justice was born in Dayton, Ohio. After studying at the John Herron Art Institute, he headed to California and joined the Disney Studios in 1937, working as an animator. His many credits during his early years include Saludos Amigos, Victory Through Air Power, and The Three Caballeros. In the 1950s, he was given a chance to explore more experimental types of animation, creating several memorable shorts with fellow Disney Legend X Atencio and artist T. Hee using the stop-motion technique that include A Symposium On Popular Songs, and Noah’s Ark, which were nominated for Academy Awards. He also helped with the stop-motion technique on live action films The Parent Trap and Mary Poppins. In his career as an animator, Justice had 57 short films and 19 animated feature film credits to his name. In 1965, Walt Disney asked Justice to work with Walt Disney Imagineering, and his talents were used on popular attractions Pirates of the Caribbean, The Haunted Mansion, and The Hall of Presidents. Justice was also asked to help design parades, and created the sketches for what would become the Main Street Electrical Parade. In 1972, Justice retired from Disney after a 42-year career. He continued to be a presence around Disney fans, appearing at Disneyana conventions and writing a book called Justice for Disney about his experiences at the studio. In 1996, he was honored as a Disney Legend. He passed away in 2011 at the age of 97.

January 28

January 28, 1939 – Imagineer and Disney Legend Ralph Kent is Born

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“He said he `fell under the spell’ of Disney when he saw Pinocchio, and much of his 41 years at Disneyland and Walt Disney World was involved in various artistic usages of the Disney characters for marketing, merchandising and Imagineering.” – Imagineer and Disney Legend Marty Sklar

On January 28, 1939, Ralph Kent was born in New York. At age 10, he was so enamored with Disney that he created a giant mural of popular Disney characters in his basement. Kent also sent a letter to Walt Disney the same year, as he wanted to work for the Disney Studios. After studying art at the University of Buffalo Albright Art School, he joined the Army in 1960, working on illustrations for military training films. In 1963, Kent achieved his dream of working at Disney when he was hired to work at Disneyland as a marketing production artist, working on marketing materials for several popular attractions. Kent also designed the first set of limited-edition Mickey Mouse watches for adults, which immediately gained popularity. Over his 41 year career with the company, Kent was known as the “Keeper of the Mouse,” as he was one of the handlers for Mickey Mouse, keeping the wholesome image of the character; this title was evident in 1990, when Kent joined the Disney Design Group as a corporate trainer, teaching new artists the proper way of animating the popular characters. Kent retired from Disney in 2004, and was inducted the same year as a Disney Legend. Kent passed away at the age 68 in 2007.

January 27

January 27, 1892 – Merchandising Executive and Disney Legend Kay Kamen is Born

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“This was Kay Kamen’s genius, of tying products together and promoting the wonderful property.” – Mickey Mouse Collector Bernie Shine

On January 27, 1892, Herman “Kay” Kamen was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He began his career as a hat merchant before moving to advertising. In 1932, Kamen contacted Walt Disney about potential merchandising opportunities for Mickey Mouse, and two days later, Kamen met Walt and Roy in California, where they inked a deal to make Kamen the sole licensing representative for the Walt Disney Studios. In a span of three years, the number of Mickey Mouse products skyrocketed to the thousands, ranging from toys, games, books, watches, and more. Kamen also created a catalogue of Mickey Mouse merchandise in 1934, with seven issues to follow. The most well-known piece of the entire catalogue would be Kamen’s deal with Ingersoll-Waterbury Clock Company, creating the Mickey Mouse watch. The watches were a huge success, saving the company from bankruptcy. Kamen took his merchandising skills to other characters in the Disney line, including Donald Duck and the Seven Dwarfs; when Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was released, Kamen already had an extensive merchandising campaign at the ready, which was the first instance of tying merchandise to a film. In 1949, Kamen’s life and career were cut short when he was killed in a plane crash over Spain. For his work in Disney merchandising, he was posthumously awarded as a Disney Legend in 1998.

January 24

January 24, 1906 – Animator, Director, and Disney Legend Wilfred Jackson is Born

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“Jackson was easily the most creative of directors, but he was also the most ‘picky’ and took a lot of kidding about his thoroughness.” – Frank Thomas and Ollie Johnston

On January 24, 1906, Wilfred Jackson was born in Chicago, Illinois. After attending the Otis Art Institute in Los Angeles, he went to the Walt Disney Studios to ask for a job; although not officially hired by the Studio, he washed cels and assisted the animators. Jackson rose quickly through the studio ranks, and shortly after he arrived in the animation department, he created the method of synchronizing sound to the animation for the Mickey Mouse short film Steamboat Willie. It would take rival studios over a year to figure out how the trick was done. Jackson would go on to direct 35 short films, with three winning Academy Awards; he would also help direct segments of animated feature films, including the “Night on Bald Mountain” segment in Fantasia. As Disney entered television, Jackson moved into the new medium, directing 13 episodes of the Walt Disney anthology series. In 1965, Jackson retired from the Disney Studios. He passed away on August 7, 1988. In 1998, Jackson was honored as a Disney Legend in the field of animation.

January 1

January 1, 1904 – Head of Ink and Paint Department and Disney Legend Grace Bailey is Born

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“Grace was quite a professional lady. She was class.” – Bob Broughton, Supervisor of Special Photographic Effects

On January 1, 1904, Grace Bailey Turner was born as Elizabeth Grace Randall, in Willoughby, Ohio. Bailey’s life was steeped in animation, as she began working for the Out of the Inkwell series for Max Fleischer after graduating from the Cleveland School of Art. In 1930, she moved from New York to Southern California, and applied for a job at the Disney Studios in 1932; she scored a position in the Ink and Paint department. The Ink and Paint department was highly important when it came to an animated film: inking could take about 12 months to learn properly, and one had to be very precise to preserve not only the animator’s original drawing, but also the emotion the animator wished to invoke. Bailey quickly rose through the ranks, from painting supervisor all the way up to the head of the Ink and Paint Department. After the success of Flowers and Trees, Disney’s first Technicolor animated short, Turner was tasked with the important duty of expanding the studio’s catalog of colors; a dramatized version of this process can be found in the Disney film The Reluctant Dragon during the tour of the Ink and Paint studio scene. After forty years at the Disney Studios, Bailey retired in 1972; she passed away on August 23, 1983. She was posthumously inducted as a Disney Legend in 2000.

December 31

December 31, 1940 – Actor and Disney Legend Tim Considine is Born

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“[Spin and Marty] was great for us because usually, when you’re a kid actor, you work on a dark soundstage, and here we were out in the sun playing with horses and friends…it was almost like not working other than the fact that every once in a while we had to stop playing to make a movie.”

On December 31, 1940, Timothy Daniel Considine was born in Los Angeles, California, to a family steeped in the performing arts. His first role was in the 1953 film The Clown playing Red Skelton’s son. In 1955, Considine was cast as Spin Evans in the Mickey Mouse Club serial “Spin and Marty,” playing alongside friend and fellow Disney Legend David Stollery’s Marty Markham. The serial went on to great popularity, which Considine attributed to being the only live-action series on television geared towards children. “Spin and Marty” would be followed with two further sequels, “The Further Adventures of Spin and Marty” and “The New Adventures of Spin and Marty.” After the first serial, Considine was cast as Frank Hardy in a serial based on the detective novels “The Hardy Boys” alongside Tommy Kirk’s Joe Hardy, and wasgiven a role in the “Annette” serial. In 1959, Considine starred in the Disney live-action film The Shaggy Dog. In the 1960s, he starred on the classic series My Three Sons with fellow Disney legend Fred MacMurray. After a few roles in the 1970s, Considine created a new career for himself by becoming an author and photographer, writing about sports and automotive history. He continues to work as a contributing editor for Road & Track magazine, with his photographs being used in several media pieces.

November 13

November 13, 1917 – Disney Legend and European Managing Director of Merchandise Armand Bigle is Born

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“Of all [Disney’s] many merchandising success stories around the world, none surpasses Armand Bigle’s success in France.” – Jimmy Johnson, Disney Legend

On November 13, 1917, Armand Bigle was born in Paris, France. After graduating with a degree in law from the University of Paris, he worked for Opera Mundi as a war correspondent during WWII, reporting on Belgium and Holland. After interviewing Walt Disney for an article in 1946, Disney soon after contacted him about a possible job opportunity. His first work for the company was forming his own company, Screpta Brussels, which served as the marketing middleman for Walt Disney Productions; he also created the Mickey Mouse Magazine, which reached a record 60,000 issues a week in sales. In 1949, Bigle was tapped by Roy O. Disney to consider accepting a job in commission sales, as there was no market in Europe at the time for Disney merchandise, and there was no salary offered. Bigle accepted, and opened the door to several countries, ranging from Russia, Greece, Indonesia, and the Middle East. His challenge was convincing these countries that were still recuperating from the war that the sale of Disney merchandise would improve their sales. At one point, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs reached the top of the box-office in France, outgrossing the latest James Bond feature, thanks to Bigle’s efforts. Bigle spent over forty years at the Disney Studios before retiring in 1988, and was honored as a Disney Legend in 1997. He passed away in 2007.