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November 3

November 3, 1910 – Distribution Executive and Disney Legend Irving Ludwig is Born

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“He was a caring and dynamic man who was passionately devoted to the [Disney] Studio and quality family entertainment. His work here at Disney is legendary and he continues to inspire us today.” – Roy E. Disney

On November 3, 1910, Irving Ludwig was born in Lutck, Russia. His family immigrated to the United States in 1920, settling in Brooklyn, New York. Ludwig would go on to study advertising at New York University, and in 1929, he got a part-time job at the Rivoli Theater as an usher. Ludwig’s ingenuity was spotted early, and he was soon promoted to house manager, which he maintained until 1938. In 1940, he opened his own theater, the Greenwich Village Art Theater, with the hope of exclusively screening foreign films; he also joined the Disney Studios with the task of managing the roadshow of Fantasia. There were many challenges in screening the film, as most theaters then were incapable of an event that came with the movie. In 1945, he was hired as a full-time member of Disney’s staff as part of the sales administration, managing promotional campaigns for motion pictures. In 1953, when Walt and Roy Disney created Buena Vista, Ludwig was pulled into the team to help stand up the distribution company, creating the company’s policies and film reissuance practices. Six years later, he would be promoted to President of Buena Vista. Ludwig held the post of President until his retirement in 1980. He was honored as a Disney Legend in 1993 for his work in the area of film. He passed away at the age of 95 in 2005.

October 16

October 16, 1925 – Actress and Disney Legend Angela Lansbury is Born

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“Oddly enough, children recognize my voice. They’ll hear me and say, “Mom, that’s Mrs. Potts!” It’s the timbre of my voice that they pick up on.”

On October 16, 1925, Angela Brigid Lansbury was born in Regent’s Park, London, England to actress Moyna MacGill and politician Edgar Lansbury. Her talent manifested at the age of nine, when she took to playing characters as a way to cope with her father’s death of stomach cancer. She immersed herself in film, and in 1940, she began studying acting at the Webber Douglas School of Singing and Dramatic Art; her formal education was cut short by the Blitz, where she and her family immigrated to the United States, ending up in New York City. While there, Lansbury gained a scholarship to study at the Feagin School of Drama and Radio. In 1944, she got her big Hollywood break when she was cast as the maid in the film Gaslight, which not only scored her a contract with MGM, but an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress. The following year would see another Academy Award nomination for Lansbury after her work in The Picture of Dorian Gray, and a third nomination would occur in 1962 for her role in The Manchurian Candidate.

Lansbury is better known for her roles on the stage, beginning with her debut in 1957 in the short-lived Hotel Paradiso. Her first musical was Stephen Sondheim and Arthur Laurents’ Anyone Can Whistle, which closed after 9 performances. This was followed with Mame in 1966, where she was cast as lead Mame Dennis. Lansbury not only gained near universal praise for her performance, but received her first of five Tony Awards for the role. She would then win Tony Awards for her roles in Dear World (1969), Gypsy (1975), Sweeney Todd (1979), and Blithe Spirit (2009). Despite this success, Lansbury is probably best known for her role as writer and amateur sleuth Jessica Fletcher in the long-running television series Murder, She Wrote. For her role, she was nominated for twelve Emmy awards.

Lansbury’s association with Disney began in 1971, when she was cast as the lead character Eglantine Price in Bedknobs and Broomsticks. She would go on to be nominated for a Golden Globe for this role. Her second main role with the studio came in the 1990s, where she voiced the role of Mrs. Potts in Beauty and the Beast, and sang the title song, which would go on to win an Academy Award. In 2006, she would also be featured as a host in Fantasia 2000, introducing “The Firebird Suite.” Known as a Disney icon to children everywhere, she was inducted as a Disney Legend in 1995. Among her numerous other awards and honors, Lansbury was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2014.

September 6

September 6, 1972 – Actress and Disney Legend Anika Noni Rose is Born

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“I always dreamed of being a voice in a Disney movie…I feel like what an honor that this is how the dream comes true, bigger and stronger than I had even imagined it.”

On September 6, 1972, Anika Noni Rose was born in Bloomfield, Connecticut. After graduating from Florida A&M University with a degree in theater, she moved to San Francisco to study at the American Conservatory Theater. After this, Rose moved to New York, where she landed a role in the Broadway production of Footloose, playing the character Rusty. Her big break, however, came with the musical Caroline, or Change, playing the role of Emmie Thibodeaux, and winning the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical. Rose also starred in a string of films, with her best known role being the character Lorrell in Dreamgirls; for this role, she was awarded several nominations. In 2009, she won the coveted role of Tiana in the Disney animated feature The Princess and the Frog. She continues to work in television, film, and theater, including a Broadway production of A Raisin in the Sun in 2014, and continues to voice the character of Tiana in special Disney projects. In 2011, Rose was named a Disney Legend for her work as Tiana.

September 3

September 3, 1910 – Imagineer and Disney Legend Yale Gracey is Born

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“Whenever we needed a special effect, we went to Yale.” – John Hench, Imagineer and Disney Legend

On September 3, 1910, Yale Gracey was born in Shanghai, China. Gracey was the son of an American consul, and attended an English boarding school before moving to the United States to study at the Art Center School of Design. Gracey began his career at the Disney Studios in 1939, working as a layout artist on Pinocchio and Fantasia, as well as for several short films. During his lunch hour, Gracey would work on gadgets and models, some of which caught Walt Disney’s attention; Gracey was then offered a position in WED Enterprises to create attractions and special effects for Disneyland. He began work at WED as a research and development designer, creating several illusions that are still well-known and loved today, including the “grim, grinning ghosts” in the Haunted Mansion. Gracey also worked extensively on the attractions for the 1964-1965 World’s Fair, including the Carousel of Progress. Gracey retired in 1975 after 36 years of work with the company, but continued to serve as a consultant for new attractions at Walt Disney World. He passed away on September 5, 1983. In 1999, Gracey was honored as a Disney Legend for his work as an Imagineer.

August 14

August 14, 1945 – Comedian, Actor, Musician, and Disney Legend Steve Martin is Born

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“I also got to wander around Disneyland to my heart’s content. I could scrounge tickets to rides, sometimes finding them on the ground, sometimes a departing fat cat would slip me his remaining coupons.”

On August 14, 1945, Stephen Glenn Martin was born in Waco, Texas. At a young age, his family moved to California, where he ended up living two miles away from Disneyland. Through his teens, Martin worked in the park, and eventually worked in Merlin’s Magic Shop, selling magic tricks and gag items. He would often watch the work of Disneyland performer Wally Boag, whose comedic timing and style would greatly influence Martin’s own comedic style. He attended California State University, majoring in philosophy, but later transferred to UCLA and switched from philosophy to theater before dropping out of college altogether. His career began in 1967, when he got a writing job for the Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour; his first television appearance was in 1969 on The Steve Allen Show. He would appear on several television shows after this, including The Tonight Show, The Muppet Show, and Saturday Night Live, with the latter gaining high viewership when he made a guest appearance. His numerous comedy albums sold quite well, and he continued his stand-up career until 1981, when he decided to concentrate on his film career. His work with Disney, other than working at Disneyland, includes several film projects, such as Father of the Bride, Father of the Bride II, and an appearance in Fantasia 2000. In 2005, Martin was inducted as a Disney Legend for his work at Disneyland.

August 10

August 10, 1914 – Director and Disney Legend Ken Annakin is Born

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“Ken was an important part of the Disney legacy and made several memorable films for my Uncle Walt.” – Roy Disney

On August 10, 1914, Kenneth Cooper Annakin was born in Beverly, England. He began his career in films with the RAF Film Unit, working as a camera assistant to create propaganda films for the war effort after being injured in the blitz. In 1947, Annakin had his directorial debut with the feature film Holiday Camp, a comedy set at a summer holiday camp. This was then followed with the film Miranda, a comedy about a mermaid, which became a blockbuster in 1948; this film also starred fellow Disney Legend Glynis Johns, who would go to star in Annakin’s second film for Disney, The Sword and the Rose.

While working for England’s Pinewood Studios, he was approached by Disney to direct a series of films. After World War II, a policy was passed that money made in England during the war was not allowed to leave the country. To use these funds, Disney decided to create a series of live-action films, with Annakin directing a few of these later classics. The first film was The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men, based on the classic legend. Annakin’s work for the studio was followed by the successful films The Sword and the Rose, Swiss Family Robinson, and Third Man on the Mountain. While working for Disney, Annakin picked up the technique of storyboarding, which had mainly been used only for animated features, but Annakin continued to use this long after his work with Disney. In 2002, Annakin was honored as a Disney Legend, the second director to receive this honor. The same year, Annakin was awarded with an Order of the British Empire, and an honorary degree from Hull University. He passed away on April 22, 2009, at the age of 94.

July 20

July 20, 1923 – Publicist and Disney Legend Charlie Ridgway is Born

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“Disneyland was one public relations job I thought I would enjoy, and I was right.”

On July 20, 1923, Charlie Ridgway was born in Chicago, Illinois. He began his career as a journalist after receiving his degree from the University of Missouri, and joined the staff of the Los Angeles Mirror-News in 1952. While there, he wrote articles about the construction of Disneyland, and covered the opening day of Disneyland on July 17, 1955. Eight years after he covered the opening, he was hired as part of the park’s publicity staff. His background as a newsman gave him the skills needed to relate to other reporters, and the knowledge to know what they would need to represent the park appropriately. Ridgway quickly moved up the ranks, and soon was asked to help the publicity department for the Florida Project, which was to become Walt Disney World. He moved to Orlando, and soon became the Walt Disney World director of press and publicity. Over his 30 year career with the company, he worked on over 150 special projects, including one for Donald Duck’s 50th birthday, and the launches of Epcot and Disneyland Paris. He retired from Disney in 1994, but would continue to consult with the company on other projects. He was named a Disney Legend in 1999, and published his memoir Spinning Disney’s World in 2007.

July 8

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July 8, 1913 – Voice Actor Bill Thompson is Born

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“I’m late! I’m late! For a very important date! No time to say hello, good-bye! I’m late! I’m late! I’m late!”

On July 8, 1913, voice actor and radio star William H. Thompson was born in Terre Haute, Indiana to vaudevillian parents. His career began on the Chicago airwaves, where he worked on the variety series The Breakfast Club and on The Sinclair Weiner Minstrels. Thompson could voice a great range of characters, as seen in his work with Disney. His first notable role with the studio was in the 1951 feature animated film Alice in Wonderland, where he voiced the White Rabbit and the Dodo; this was followed with roles in Peter Pan (Smee and various pirates), and Sleeping Beauty (King Hubert). In Lady and the Tramp, Thompson was given five different parts to voice, including that of Jock, the Scottish Terrier. Thompson found even more fame at Disney voicing Ranger J. Audubon Woodlore in several short films and episodes of the Disney anthology series, and was the first actor to give a voice to comic character Scrooge McDuck in the feature Scrooge McDuck and Money. His last role was Uncle Waldo in The Aristocats; Thompson passed away suddenly at the age of 58. For his voice work, Thompson has been awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

June 22

June 22, 1920 – Voice Actor and Disney Legend Paul Frees is Born

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“Color has its harmony and just like I have said: red, yellow, green, red, blue, blue, blue, red, purple, green, blue, purple, red, red!”

On June 22, 1920, Solomon Hersh Frees was born in Chicago, Illinois. He began his career as a radio actor, but his career was put on hold when he was drafted during World War II, and fought in the D-Day landings at Normandy, France. Injured in battle, he was sent back to the United States to recover; after the war, he attended the Chouinard Art Institute, but left to take care of his ailing first wife and returned to his radio career. He quickly became busy, working on such series as Escape and Gunsmoke. Frees was a major player during the Golden Age of Animation, asked to work for the major studios to include Disney, UPA, Jay Ward Productions, and Hanna-Barbera, just to name a few. For Disney, Frees’ unusual four-octave range allowed him to play parts ranging from the Ghost Host in the Haunted Mansion to his most well-known role of zany Professor Ludwig von Drake, who appeared in eighteen episodes of the Disney anthology series. Frees did a plethora of voices for Disneyland, including the narration for Adventure Thru Inner Space, as well as several of the pirates in Pirates of the Caribbean. As Ludwig von Drake, Frees recorded several songs on the Disneyland Records label, including “The Spectrum Song.” During the 1960s and 1970s, it was near impossible to not hear Frees’ voice on a program. Frees continued to be active as a voice actor until his unfortunate death of heart failure at the age of 66. In 2006, Frees was honored as a Disney Legend.

March 14

March 14, 1948 – Actor, Writer, Producer, Comedian, Director, and Disney Legend Billy Crystal is Born

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“When we thought of Billy Crystal, we thought, this was going to be great. Of course, he just added his own unique spin to it.” – Pete Docter, Director of Monsters, Inc.

On March 14, 1948, William Edward Crystal was born in New York City. His father was a music promoter, and his uncle was Milton Gabler, a legendary music producer. Displaying a love of performing at an early age, Crystal and his older brothers would perform their own variety show for family members and at local events. After graduating from New York University’s Tisch School of the Arts in 1970, Crystal began his career in improv comedy, leading to a sketch on the first season of Saturday Night Live!. His breakout role was as Jodie Dallas on the sitcom Soap, which he played from 1977 through 1981. He rejoined Saturday Night Live! as a cast member during the 1984 – 1985 season, and then had an appearance in the series All in the Family, where he would meet actor and director Rob Reiner. Reiner hired Crystal for small parts in two films, This is Spinal Tap and The Princess Bride, which led to his being cast as the lead in When Harry Met Sally…. This film gave Crystal his first Golden Globe nomination for best actor.

Crystal was asked to be the voice of Buzz Lightyear in Pixar’s first full-length computer animated feature Toy Story, but he passed on the role, calling it one of the biggest regrets of his career. When he was offered the role of Mike Wazowski in Monsters, Inc., he jumped at the chance. He has since reprised the role in a short film, a cameo in Cars, and the prequel film Monsters University. Crystal also voiced the character Calcifer in the film Howl’s Moving Castle. Crystal continues to be active in entertainment, hosting the Academy Awards nine times, directing a made-for-television movie, and writing and starring in a one-man play called 700 Sundays. Crystal was named a Disney Legend in 2013.