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November 13

November 13, 1999 – Disney/Pixar’s Toy Story 2 Premieres at the El Capitan Theater

Kirstie Alley at the premiere of Toy Story 2

Kirstie Alley at the premiere of Toy Story 2

“Kids need smart movies to inspire them. Look out, Pokémon!” – Tom Hanks, Voice of Woody

On November 13, 1999, Disney/Pixar’s third computer animated feature Toy Story 2 had its official premiere at the Disney owned El Capitan Theater in Los Angeles, California. It was a star studded event, with the cast of the film in attendance with director Jon Lasseter, co-directors Ash Brannon and Lee Unkrich, and producers Helene Plotkin and Karen Robert Jackson. Also in attendance were the likes of Nicholas Cage, Jerry Seinfeld, and Haley Joel Osment. The event began at noon, with the actual screening of the film beginning at 2 p.m. The film would be released in an exclusive engagement at the El Capitan on November 19, with a general release nationwide on November 24.

November 12

November 12, 2010 – The Disney Channel Original Movie Avalon High Premieres

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“Arthur will return when he is truly needed to bring the world out of the dark and into a new age of enlightenment.”

On November 12, 2010, the Disney Channel Original Movie Avalon High premiered. The movie was based on the book by Meg Cabot, although there are many deviations from the original story, as the main character of Ellie (Allie in the film) was actually the alter ego of the Lady in the Lake, while Will was the alter ego of King Arthur. The film has 3.9 million viewers on its premiere. It was directed by Stuart Gillard, and written by Julie Sherman Wolfe and Amy Talkington. It stars Britt Robertson as Allie, Gregg Sulkin as Will, Joey Pollari as Miles, Devon Graye as Marco, and Steve Valentine as Mr. Moore.

The film begins with an epic battle between two knights, which turns out to be the dream of Allie Pennington. She and her family have just moved, and she is enrolled at a new school called Avalon High, although she seems less than thrilled about it. Her parents are professors of medieval literature, and Allie is frustrated that all they talk about is King Arthur and medieval times. Her parents drop the bombshell that they will be staying in the area for three years, and she is excited that she will be finally able to make friends and try out for the track team, as she has moved around so many times in the past few years. As she goes out for a training run, she runs into a cute guy at the water fountain. When she does, she suddenly sees a strange vision of him in armor, and runs off.

On Allie's first day of school, she sees a bully being stopped by the quarterback

On Allie’s first day of school, she sees a bully being stopped by the quarterback

On her first day of school, she spots a kid being bullied, and watches as the guy she ran into stops the bully. The guy goes after her, calling her “water-fountain girl.” He introduces himself as Will, the quarterback of the football team. She soon meets Will’s girlfriend Jen, and is a bit disappointed that Will is taken. She follows them to medieval history class, and sits next to Miles, who warns her that she shouldn’t talk to him if she wants to be popular. She dismisses his warning, saying she’ll be friends with whomever she wants. In their class, they pick their paper assignments, and Allie gets the topic of the Order of the Bear, which she surprisingly has never heard of before. Miles then has a psychic vision of Allie on the track, and tells her to tie her shoes.

At track tryouts, she gets distracted by another vision, but soon is able to prove that she is the fastest girl on the track, and makes the varsity team. Later that day, Miles shows up at her house to work on their paper. Although they look around in all the books, they can’t find anything about the Order of the Bear. He has another vision that she will need some ice, and as she follows him to the kitchen, she hits her foot and needs ice, just as he saw. Miles finally convinces her to ask her parents about the Order of the Bear, and when she does, they reveal a very special book. The Order was an ancient organization that believes King Arthur will one day be reincarnated to bring the world out of darkness. That night, Allie finds she can’t sleep, and decides to read more about the Order.

After reading more about the Order, it's revealed that Avalon High School looks just like Camelot

After reading more about the Order, it’s revealed that Avalon High School looks just like Camelot

In class, her teacher Mr. Moore asks her if she was able to learn more about the order and the prophecy. Allie doesn’t really believe in the prophecy, and offers to bring in the book for Mr. Moore to see. Allie spies Will’s girlfriend Jen and his best friend Lance secretly together in a stairwell, and the two quickly separate after seeing her observing them. After Allie goes on another training run, she ends up in a strange part of the woods, where she runs across Will. He asks her to stay with him, and the two sit and talk. He admits that people only talk to him about football, and he wants to talk about other things, and admits to her that, while he loves the game, there’s so much pressure now, and he’s losing his love for it. She gives him a speech about victory, and it inspires him. She then invites him over for dinner, just as friends, as she is quick to point out. Will then invites her to a party after the game on Friday, and she accepts.

Allie attends to game with Miles, and they watch as the Knights win the football game. Will sees her in the stands, and the two share a glance. Allie and Miles attend the party at Will’s house, and Will’s stepbrother Marco tries to ruin the party with his friends. Allie and Will talk, and it’s obvious that Will and Allie like each other, although Will still has a girlfriend. As Allie tries to find a bathroom, she finds a crown in a room, much like the crown she saw in the book about the Order. She then sees Lance and Jen sharing a tender moment, and Jen chases after her to talk to her. Jen begs Allie not to tell Will, but Allie isn’t sure she shouldn’t tell Will. Jen tells her that it would be just like Camelot if Jen and Lance tell Will now, and Allie reluctantly agrees to let Lance and Jen tell Will when the time is right. Miles confronts Allie about what just happened, and Allie rushes out, with Will confused as to why Allie left. In school, Will asks Allie why she left early, and keeps Jen and Lance’s secret from him, feigning illness. She brings the book to Mr. Moore to read, and reads the book in class while the class watches a movie.

After avoiding Will most of the day, Allie and Will reconnect in the forest

After avoiding Will most of the day, Allie and Will reconnect in the forest

Allie continues to avoid Will, and is confronted by Marco, who knows that Jen and Lance are sneaking around behind Will’s back. He then threatens her to not tell Will, and she says she isn’t going to say anything. As she goes for a training run, she comes across Will again, and she struggles to talk to him, but goes for a run with him. The two start laughing and acting like friends again, and he gives her a flower. The two end up in the woods again, and Will remarks that he feels like the two were friends before they even met. The two discuss future plans, with Allie wanting to go into law, and Will wanting to become President of the United States. At the next game, Lance is distracted by Jen, and fails to guard for Will. The Knights lose the game, and Will is furious. After everyone leaves, Allie approaches Will, who is still upset, thinking Lance missed the block on purpose. Before Allie admits what she knows, Marco interrupts them, and Allie decides not to say anything.

Miles arrives at Allie’s house that night, saying that she needs help. Allie then questions why he knows things before they happen, and he refuses to tell her. She reassures him that they are friends, but he doesn’t want another thing that makes him different. Allie convinces him that it’ll be okay, and he explains that his premonitions are getting stronger and stronger, and that there is a secret page in the book of the Order. The secret page reveals the prophecy of when the King will return when an eclipse and a meteor shower occurs on the same day. Miles looks up the information, which says that that day will occur that Friday, the day of the big game. Allie is excited that King Arthur will return, but Miles reveals that Mordred, Arthur’s half-brother, will be waiting to kill the King before he even knows he is King Arthur. Allie’s parents reveal the Mordred’s plan would be to destroy Arthur’s perfect world, and Allie reveals that Will is the reincarnation of King Arthur.

Allie is convinced that she should tell Will he is Arthur, but Miles is against it

Allie is convinced that she should tell Will he is Arthur, but Miles is against it

While Allie’s parents go off to do more research, Allie and Miles discuss telling Will now to prepare himself. Suddenly, Miles has a vision of Excalibur, and Allie thinks that Miles is the reincarnation of Merlin. In medieval history class, Will is caught cheating by Mr. Moore, but Will protests that the cheat sheet he found was not his. Mr. Moore gives him the benefit of the doubt, and Allie accuses Marco of planting the cheat sheet. Allie keeps an eye on Will during practice, and many of his teammates think that he did cheat, and lose respect for him. After practice, Allie finds him feeling down, and tries to cheer him up, but he chases after Jen, promising to talk to her later that day. She runs into Mr. Moore, who correctly guesses about her crush on Will. She confesses to Mr. Moore about the secret of the Order of the Bear and her suspicions that Will is Arthur; he confesses that he already knows, and will help protect Will from Mordred/Marco. Miles has a vision in science class that Will’s beaker has been tampered with, and it turns out to be Allie’s beaker.

Allie is certain that she should tell Will so he can be prepared, but Miles is convinced that this is a bad idea. That night, Allie finds Will before the game, but before she can, he sees Jen kissing Lance in his car and drives away. Allie chases after him while the rest of the team prepares for the game. She finds him in their spot in the woods, as does Marco. Marco pushes Allie down a hill, but when she gets up, she tells Will that he is King Arthur. Will takes her message as a metaphor rather than truth, and gives her a kiss on the cheek before he leaves for the game. Miles and Allie then head for the game to keep an eye on Will, and watch the skies. Suddenly, the lights go out, and the lunar eclipse and meteor shower occur at the same time. Back in the locker room, Lance tries to apologize for what happened. Will accepts, seeing that they are happy together, and then reunites the team, using Allie’s first inspirational speech to inspire them. As the team heads to the field, Will returns to the locker room to get his helmet, but doesn’t come back. Allie and Miles go look for him, with Miles using his power to find him in the school theater, with Marco. When they arrive, they find Marco injured outside.

Mr. Moore reveals to the group that he is Mordred, rather than Marco

Mr. Moore reveals to the group that he is Mordred, rather than Marco

Inside the theater, Mr. Moore reveals himself to be Mordred instead of Marco. Marco protects them by pushing Mordred down a trapdoor, revealing himself to be a member of the Order of the Bear, and was only a bully to protect Will and keep danger away. Mordred reveals himself fully, and attacks Marco before attacking the rest of the group. When Miles and Allie start to throw props at Mordred, Allie pulls out a plastic sword to protect Will. However, when Mordred tries to attack Allie, the sword becomes Excalibur, revealing that Allie is King Arthur. The group is taken to an alternate dimension to fight, mirroring the dream from the beginning. Allie and Mordred fight one-on-one, and Allie is first thrown off her horse. She soon recovers, and the two battle. Miles, as Merlin, reclaims his staff from Mordred, leaving Mordred with nothing but a sword. Allie soon overpowers him, and a security guard shows up. Mr. Moore tries to get Allie arrested, but ends up getting arrested himself. Although Allie wonders if this is all a dream, Miles reveals that it’s all true. They hurry back to the game, and watch as the Knights win the game. As the school celebrates, Will runs over and kisses Allie. At school the next day, everyone is dressed as their respective members of King Arthur and his Round Table, and they place their swords in the center of the round table.

November 9

November 9, 1886 – Comedian, Actor, and Disney Legend Ed Wynn is Born

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“A comedian is a man who doesn’t do funny things but who does things funny.”

On November 9, 1886, Isaiah Edwin Leopold was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He left high school at the age of 15, working odd jobs to support himself. He used a variation of his middle name as his new stage name, Ed Wynn, to save his family the embarrassment of having a performer as a relative. He started his performing career in vaudeville, becoming a star of the Ziegfeld Follies in 1914 at the age of 19. In 1920, he started his own show called Ed Wynn’s Carnival, which became a hit for him; in 1921, he had his most famous role in The Perfect Fool. Wynn also found success in radio, starring in The Fire Chief from 1932 to 1935. Wynn first joined Disney in the 1951 animated feature film Alice in Wonderland as the Mad Hatter. After this, he would be given other roles in Disney films that showed off his comedic skills, including the Toymaker in 1961’s Babes in Toyland; Wynn also appeared several times on Walt Disney’s Wonderful World of Color. His most recognizable Disney role, however, was the role of Uncle Albert in 1964’s Mary Poppins. He would continue work for the studio through the ’60s, including That Darn Cat!, The Absent Minded Professor, and his final posthumously released role, The Gnome-Mobile. Wynn passed away on June 19, 1966 of throat cancer. He was named a Disney Legend on August 10, 2013.

November 2

November 2, 1997 – Rodgers & Hammerstein’s Cinderella Premieres on The Wonderful World of Disney

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“I doubt if he has any idea how a girl should be treated.” “Like a princess, I suppose.” “No! Like a person, with kindness and respect.”

On November 2, 1997, the made-for-television film Rodger’s & Hammerstein’s Cinderella premiered on ABC’s The Wonderful World of Disney programming block. This is the third televised production of the musical, with the first in 1957 with Julie Andrews as Cinderella, and in 1965 with Lesley Ann Warren. This production differed from the first two with the inclusion of three other songs: “The Sweetest Sounds” from No Strings (written by Rodgers), “Falling in Love with Love” from The Boys from Syracuse (written by Rodgers and Hart), and “There’s Music in You” from Main Street to Broadway (written by Rodgers and Hammerstein). The film was ranked number 1 in the ratings for the week of its premiere broadcast, with over 60 million viewers. The film would go on to be nominated for seven Emmy Awards, winning for Outstanding Art Direction for a Variety or Music Program. The film was directed by Robert Iscove, with Whitney Houston given credit as a producer. It starred Brandy as Cinderella, Whitney Houston as the Fairy Godmother, Paolo Montalban as Prince Christopher, Bernadette Peters as the Stepmother, Natalie Desselle-Reid as Minerva, Veanne Cox as Calliope, Whoopi Goldberg as Queen Constantina, Victor Garber as King Maximillian, and Jason Alexander as Lionel.

The story begins in town, with Cinderella following her stepmother and stepsisters with their shopping. She gets distracted by a puppet show about a prince and his princess, and sweet moments between family members and couples that walk about, wishing for a love of her own. A man walks around, just as entranced as Cinderella has been by the tender moments he sees, also longing for his own tender moment with someone special. As she nearly gets run over by a carriage from the palace, he stops to help her, and the two are immediately smitten with each other. He keeps trying to get her attention, but she tries to run away. The two share an awkward moment, as he accidentally offends her, but they realize they share more in common than they realize. She is soon called away by her step-mother, and he tells her he hopes to see her again before he leaves.

After the prince returns to the palace, his servant Lionel begs him to stop running away and attend to his duties

After the prince returns to the palace, his servant Lionel begs him to stop running away and attend to his duties

The stranger turns out to be Prince Christopher, who has a habit of escaping the palace in disguise as a regular person to explore his kingdom. His servant Lionel discourages him every time, and doesn’t understand why the prince doesn’t want to be a prince. Christopher goes to see his mother and father, who decide to throw him a ball, although Christopher doesn’t want another ball. They believe it’s time he chose a bride and had an heir. He begs them to let him pick his own bride, and fall in love naturally. He leaves again, and the king and queen continue planning the ball. Lionel and members of the palace head to town to announce that the Prince is giving a ball. The town is all abuzz with the news, and start the preparations.

Cinderella and her family arrive home after hearing the news, and her family starts bullying her again, with the step-mother claiming she has “too big a heart” for keeping Cinderella after her father died, as most people told her she should have thrown her out into the street. Cinderella gathers her courage and asks her step-mother to attend the ball, but her stepmother tells her she can’t go, that she should “know her place.” Dejected, she goes into the kitchen to prepare the things her stepsisters demanded, going off into her own daydreams, where she could be all that she wants to be.

Although Christopher is angry that his mother went ahead and planned the ball behind his back, she refuses to cancel

Although Christopher is angry that his mother went ahead and planned the ball behind his back, she refuses to cancel

Back at the palace, Christopher tries once again to get his mother to cancel the ball, but she refuses. Lionel comes up with the perfect solution: if the prince does not find a bride at the ball, he is allowed to fall in love his own way, in his own time. Christopher and his father agree to the plan, but the queen is less certain of the plan. In Cinderella’s house, the stepmother is helping her daughters primp for the ball, much to their pain and dismay, as their mother’s motto is “beauty knows no pain.” She is certain the prince will pick either Minerva or Calliope as his bride. When Cinderella expresses her opinion of a man loving a woman despite her flaws, the stepmother calls her quaint. The stepsisters are captivated by Cinderella’s idea of love, but the stepmother declares that there’s a huge difference between love and marriage.

As they head out to the ball, Cinderella is left behind, upset that she will be unable to attend, although she tries to convince herself otherwise. She makes a wish to go to the ball, and her fairy godmother suddenly appears at her window, although she mocks her for her dreams, saying dreamers are crazy. When Cinderella says that she’s always dreamed someone would take her away, her fairy godmother says that she’ll have to go about it herself, to not rely on her dreams but to take action. Cinderella then makes a wish to go to the ball, but then says it’s impossible. The fairy godmother then tells her impossible things happen every day by those who believe in the impossible, and sets about to make her dream come true, including a beautiful dress. She warns her, however, that the magic only lasts until midnight, and sends her on her way to the ball.

The prince dances with the girls, but is hardly impressed with any of them

The prince dances with the girls, but is hardly impressed with any of them

At the ball, Christopher is already bored, as he hasn’t met one interesting girl yet. The queen believes that he will meet someone tonight, but the king is not so certain. The stepmother tries to seduce Lionel to get her daughters to dance with the prince, but Lionel rebuffs her advances. Minerva gets a chance, but quickly blows it, as does Calliope. Christopher has Lionel speed up the music so he can get the ball over with as fast as possible. Cinderella soon arrives at the ball, and her fairy godmother gives her reassurance that she can handle this, and that she will have to handle it on her own if she wants her wish to come true. Once she enters the ballroom, the prince stops, smitten on first sight. The two begin to dance, much to the amazement of all attendees, who wonder who she is.

Christopher and Cinderella dance their way out into the courtyard, unaware that they’re being watched by Minerva and Calliope, who want to know why the prince would choose her over them. The stepmother, who thinks that Cinderella looks vaguely familiar, tries to get close to her to discover who she is. When the queen asks Cinderella if they know her mother and father, Cinderella suddenly gets frightened and flees, and asks her fairy godmother to leave. The fairy godmother accuses Cinderella of giving up. Christopher follows her out, and the two continue talking, with Christopher admitting that he never wanted to attend in the first place. He then tells her that he knows she’s the one, and able to be himself for the first time. The two share a kiss before the clock strikes midnight, and she suddenly rushes away. Although he chases after her, he is unable to find her, other than the shoe she left on the steps of the palace.

As she tends to her stepfamily, Cinderella asks them questions about the ball

As she tends to her stepfamily, Cinderella asks them questions about the ball

Cinderella dashes through the empty streets, making it back just in time before her family arrives home from the ball. She asks them for details, including details of a “princess” that danced with the prince. She tells them of her dream of the ball, and the stepmother says that she talks as if she was there. As she continues explaining her “dream,” the stepsisters are smitten with her imagination, and the stepmother suddenly realizes that Cinderella was the mysterious woman at the ball. The stepmother suddenly calls it all nonsense, and calls Cinderella nothing but common, and starts insulting her father. Cinderella heads out into the garden and starts talking to her deceased father. Although she promised him to stay and take care of the family, she realizes she can no longer stay and be abused. Her fairy godmother appears, and tells Cinderella that he should know who she is, if she truly loves him. She reassures her that he fell in love with her, not her dress.

Christopher refuses to give up his search for her, and his mother is concerned, wondering if she is really as wonderful as she seems. He believes that she is the one that he needs, and his father tells him to look for as long as it takes. Christopher, with the help of Lionel, decide to search every inch of the kingdom, and try the glass slipper on every maiden’s foot in the kingdom. When they arrive at Cinderella’s house, Calliope and Minerva both fail the test, and the stepmother locks Cinderella in the kitchen. The stepmother then decides to try the shoe on herself, and the shoe fits, although it is too tight of a fit that cuts off her circulation. The prince then asks if there’s anyone else, and while the family tries to hide Cinderella, Lionel opens the kitchen doors, although no one is inside. Saddened, Christopher leaves. As he steps outside, he sees Cinderella once again, spooked by the horses as she tries to run away. She recognizes his voice from the stranger she met in the market, and he has her try on the shoe. Realizing it fits, the two share a kiss. The film ends with the wedding of Cinderella and Christopher, with the whole town celebrating their union.

October 25

October 25, 1904 – Animator and Disney Legend Bill Tytla is Born

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“Whatever [Bill Tytla] animated had the inner feelings of his characters expressed through very strong acting. He did not just get inside Stromboli, he was Stromboli and he lived that part.” – The Disney Villain

On October 25, 1904, Vladimir Peter Tytla was born in Yonkers, New York, the son of Ukranian immigrants. Having shown a talent for art at an early age, it was after seeing a filmstrip of Gertie the Dinosaur by famed cartoonist and animator Winsor McCay that he was inspired to go into animation. At the age of 16, Tytla was hired by the Paramount Animation Studio to letter cards. He later worked at Paul Terry’s animation studio, then enrolled in the Art Students League; in 1929, he traveled to Paris to study painting. On his return, he continued working for Terry Studios, but when his friend Art Babbitt moved to California to work for Disney, he followed his friend soon after and joined the studio in 1934 on a trial basis. Tytla soon showed his great animation skills on three shorts: The Cookie Carnival (gingerbread boy and girl, as well as the angel food cake and devil’s food cake rivalry), Mickey’s Fire Brigade (Clarabelle Cow), and Cock o’ the Walk (the rooster, his first “heavy” role at the studio). Seeing great potential in Tytla and Babbitt, Walt Disney gave them more responsibility, and a greater salary, making the two the highest paid artists in the studio. For the first full-length feature Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Tytla worked with Fred Moore to create the personality of each of the dwarfs. After the success of Snow White, Tytla was given the role of Stromboli in the second film Pinocchio. His skill with animation and understanding characters made Stromboli one of the most powerful and frightening villains in Disney films. However, Tytla’s best and most-known role was that of Chernabog in Fantasia, which was said to have been based on Bela Lugosi, although Wilfred Jackson was the live-action reference for the character that Tytla actually used. He would also animate Yen Sid in The Sorcerer’s Apprentice sequence of the same film.

Tytla wished for a change in his roles, and requested the title role in the upcoming film, Dumbo. He got the job, and based the character on his infant son, Peter. Around the same time, a strike was brewing at the Studio, and Tytla, along with Art Babbitt, joined the strike, feeling sympathy for those assistant and production crew members being paid low salaries. Fortunately, he finished his scenes in the film before he joined the picket line. After the strike ended, he rejoined the studio, but the atmosphere had changed significantly. In 1943, due to several factors – including a bout of tuberculosis and a desire to live with his family back on his Connecticut farm – Tytla resigned from the studio, a decision he regretted for the rest of his life. He continued to work in animation for the Terry Studio, and Tempo Productions, but always tried to rejoin the studio. Tytla passed away on December 30, 1968, at age 64. He was named as a Disney Legend in 1998.

October 13

October 13, 1987 – Actor Fred MacMurray is Honored as the First Disney Legend

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“Fred MacMurray is the epitome of what we hope the Disney Legend Promenade will come to represent.” – Michael Eisner, then CEO of the Walt Disney Company

On October 13, 1987, actor Fred MacMurray was honored as the first Disney Legend, coming out of retirement to appear at the ceremony. MacMurray was honored for his work with the Disney Studios, beginning in 1959 with the blockbuster film The Shaggy Dog, which helped revitalize his career. Overall, he starred in six films for the company, including The Absent-Minded Professor, Son of Flubber, Bon Voyage, Follow Me Boys, The Happiest Millionaire, and Charley and the Angel. The ceremony was held at the newly created Disney Legends Promenade, located in front of the Studio Theater; this area would be relocated to the Legends Plaza in Burbank once the number of Disney Legends outgrew the area. MacMurray attended with his wife June Haver, received a special plaque, and placed his handprints in wet cement in the promenade in front of several Disney employees and members of the press.

October 8

October 8, 1907 – Animator and Disney Legend Art Babbitt is Born

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“Art said we only scratched the surface of what animation can do.” – Animator Greg Duffell.

On October 8, 1907, Arthur Harold Babitsky, better known as Art Babbitt, was born in Omaha, Nebraska. He and his family moved to Sioux City, Iowa, while he was still young; after his father suffered a paralyzing accident at work, Babbitt moved to New York to provide for the family, beginning his career at the Terrytoons Studio for Paul Terry. It was there that he met fellow future Disney Legend Bill Tytla, and the two applied for, and won positions, at the Disney Studios in California. Babbitt began as an assistant animator, but was soon promoted. One of the crowning achievements from the early part of his career at Disney was his animation of the drunken Abner Mouse in the Silly Symphony The Country Cousin, which won an Academy Award. Babbitt was given the plum assignment of animating the Wicked Queen in the studio’s first full-length feature, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. He was then given the role of directing animator and task of animating the character of Gepetto in Pinocchio, a film he regarded as one of the finest features ever created during the Golden Age of Animation. Babbitt is also credited with the creation of the character Goofy and bringing him to stardom with the addition of Goofy’s unique clumsy manner. Babbitt’s place at the studio was jeopardized with his participation in the Animator’s Strike of 1941. Babbitt was sympathetic with the artists, in-betweeners, and other less-well paid employees that wished for form a union. After Disney fired Babbitt for being a “troublemaker” due to his part in the union, the strike began the very next day, with Babbitt being named as one of the leaders. Babbitt’s involvement caused a rift between Disney and himself, one that never really healed. After the strike ended, Disney was forced to re-hire Babbitt, although Babbitt would end up fired several times. For these instances, Babbitt took his case against Disney all the way to the Supreme Court of the United States. However, Babbitt soon left the studio to join UPA instead. In 1991, Roy E. Disney contacted Babbitt and ended the feud between the studio and the animator, and when Babbitt passed away in 1992, former rivals Frank Thomas and Ollie Johnston gave touching tributes at his funeral. Babbitt was named as a Disney Legend in 2007.

October 5

October 5, 1949 – The 11th Disney Animated Feature Film, The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad, is Released to Theaters

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“If you were asked to choose the most fabulous character in English literature, who would it be?”

On October 5, 1949, the 11th Disney animated feature film, The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad, was released to theaters. This was the sixth and final package film released by the studios, until 1977’s The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh. The two stories featured in this film were based on The Legend of Sleepy Hollow by Washington Irving, and The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame; the former was narrated by Bing Crosby, while the latter was narrated by Basil Rathbone. Due to the studios financial situation at the time, expenses were kept down on the film by reusing animation from earlier shorts and films, including the 1937 Silly Symphony The Old Mill. The two parts of the film were originally released separately when released on home video, but were finally combined into the complete feature once again starting with the laserdisc release in 1992. The film was directed by Jack Kinney, Clyde Geronimi, and James Algar, with story by Erdman Penner, Winston Hibler, Joe Rinaldi, Ted Sears, Homer Brightman, and Harry Reeves.

The film opens in a library, with the Basil Rathbone taking the audience through a list of fabulous characters in English literature, before introducing his choice: J. Thaddeus Toad, Esquire. Toad was an incurable adventurer, who only had three friends looking out for him: MacBadger, Mole, and Rat. This certain story begins with Mole being late for tea with Rat, when there is a knock at the door for Rat. He receives a special letter from MacBadger, who requests their presence at Toad Hall. Believing that Toad is once again up to trouble, they arrive to find a frazzled MacBadger, who had been working to put Toad’s affairs in order, as his adventures are driving Toad close to bankruptcy. MacBadger convinces the two of them to stop Toad from his new folly: parading around the countryside with a yellow gypsy cart and a horse named Cyril. When Rat and Mole try to convince Toad to give up his reckless behavior, Toad attempts to flee, when he comes across his new mania: a motor car.

After a drastic attempt to feed his new mania, Toad is found and arrested for driving a stolen car

After a drastic attempt to feed his new mania, Toad is found and arrested for driving a stolen car

Rat and Mole take Toad back to Toad Hall and lock him in his room, keeping him there until the mania passes. That night, Toad sneaks out of the window and steals a motor car, and is promptly arrested. He is taken to court, where he defends himself. Cyril testifies that Toad headed to his place that night, and the two were walking when they saw the motorcar. It parked at a nearby pub, where the weasels driving the car exit. Toad goes inside the pub to buy the car from the weasels, not knowing that the car has been stolen. To pay for the car, he drew up a paper that signed over the deed to Toad Hall. The bartender arrives, tells the court that Toad tried to sell him a stolen motorcar, and Toad is promptly arrested. Around Christmas, Toad is seen serving his sentence in the Tower of London, and vows never to attempt such reckless behavior again. Cyril arrives to help Toad break out of jail, and soon the alarm sounds that Toad has escaped. The police are sent out all over London to find Toad, who is dressed as an old woman. He then boards a train and steals it, attempting to flee. He then jumps the train and lands in the river, but is weighed down by the ball and chain around his ankle.

Rat and Mole are the only people in England that remember Toad fondly, and are surprised to find Toad at their door. When there’s a knock at Rat’s door, Toad asks Rat to hide him, but they find MacBadger at the door. He tells them that Toad Hall has been taken over by the bartender, named Winkie, and the weasels; Winkie had lied on the stand, and Toad is completely innocent. MacBadger comes up with a plan to get the deed from Winkie to prove Toad’s innocence to the court. The four enter Toad Hall stealthily, and while Mole manages to grab the deed from the sleeping Winkie, their plot is foiled by a weasel watchman. A chase ensues around the hall for the deed, and the four manage to make it out of the Hall with the deed. Toad is exonerated, and he vows to be a new Toad, but this doesn’t last, as he shows off his new mania at the end: the airplane.

Bing Crosby narrates while introducing the story of the peculiar schoolteacher, Ichabod Crane

Bing Crosby narrates while introducing the story of the peculiar schoolteacher, Ichabod Crane

Bing Crosby then introduces the character of schoolmaster Ichabod Crane, who he describes as a “scarecrow eloped from a cornfield.” A group of men known as the Sleepy Hollow Boys are seen hanging out at the nearby pub, led by Brom Bones, and they notice Ichabod heading into town. Ichabod’s only weakness is food, and treats those students with great cooks for mothers with favor. He also improves his social standing by joining several societies, including the women’s choral society, where he plays the piano. Brom, who liked to cause mischief, decides to play pranks on Ichabod, although Ichabod doesn’t really mind. However, when Ichabod sets his eyes on Katrina van Tassel, daughter of the richest farmer in the county, Brom ups his pranks, seeing him as his rival.

Katrina invites Ichabod personally to a party at her father’s home for Halloween, and he is excited at the prospect of being Katrina’s beau, much to Brom’s annoyance. Brom then comes up with a plan to get Katrina away from dancing with Ichabod, but Ichabod is able to reclaim Katrina. No matter what Brom does, he is unable to best Ichabod for Katrina’s affections. At midnight, the guests begin to tell ghost stories. Brom realizes that this is his chance, as Ichabod is one of the most superstitious people he knows, believing in the existence of ghosts and spirits. Brom then tells the story of the Headless Horseman, which spooks Ichabod terribly. On his way home, he tries to calm himself by whistling, but is scared by the simplest of things in the woods. At one point, he hears the clattering of another horse’s footsteps, but soon realizes it’s just reeds hitting a log. Nearly driven mad with his worries, he and his horse laugh at his folly, until they hear maniacal laughter nearby, and spot the actual Headless Horseman. Ichabod tries to flee to the bridge, which the Horseman is unable to cross; although Ichabod crossed the bridge, the next morning, all that the townspeople could find was Ichabod’s hat near the bridge, and a shattered pumpkin. Soon after, Brom and Katrina were married, and the townspeople had a new legend.

September 20

September 20, 2002 – The Studio Ghibli Film Spirited Away is Given a Limited Release in the United States

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“Why should I hire you? Anyone can see you’re a lazy, spoiled crybaby, stupid to boot! I’ve nothing for you – forget it!”

On September 20, 2002, the Studio Ghibli film Spirited Away (known in the original Japanese as 千と千尋の神隠し) was released in the United States in a limited amount of theaters, with a general release on September 27, 2002. The film was written by director Hayao Miyazaki, who was inspired by a friend’s ten-year-old daughter, wishing to write for her a character she could look up to. Disney asked Pixar’s John Lasseter, a fan of Miyazaki’s work, to oversee the English-language version of the film. The film became the most successful film in Japanese history, grossing over $229,000,000 in the Japanese box office. It would go on to win the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature at the 75th Academy Awards; its success helped solidify the popularity of Studio Ghibli films within the United States, with Disney internationally distributing most of the studio’s library.

The film begins with ten-year-old Chihiro sulking in the backseat as she and her parents drive to their new home. Chihiro hates the move, and doesn’t hesitate to let her parents know. They end up lost on a back road, and Chihiro notices a rather strange stone outside. They come across a dilapidated old building, and although Chihiro doesn’t want to explore, her parents let their curiosity get the best of them. Not wanting to be left alone, she follows them. Her father thinks it’s only an abandoned theme park, but Chihiro still has a bad feeling about the place. Her parents then smell something delicious, and discover a delectable feast. Chihiro refuses to eat, but her parents dig right in. Feeling something isn’t right, Chihiro looks around the buildings, and notices black smoke from the chimney of what appears to be a bath house. She comes across a boy on the bridge, who warns her to escape before it gets dark. As she runs back to her parents, she is shocked to find that they have turned into pigs.

Chihiro runs through the bathhouse, looking for her parents, unable to believe they have been turned into pigs

Chihiro runs through the bathhouse, looking for her parents, unable to believe they have been turned into pigs

Chihiro runs around the bathhouse, and finds she is trapped at the bathhouse, as the nearest town is now far away across a river. As she moans to herself that she must be dreaming, she finds herself disappearing. She then sees several spirits making their way to the bathhouse from a ferry-boat and, frightened, she runs away. She is soon found by the boy from the bridge, who has her eat something so she won’t disappear, assuring her that she will not turn into a pig. He then protects her from a strange bird flying overhead, and takes her through several back passageways until they reach the bridge. He warns her not to breath as they cross the bridge, otherwise the spell keeping her invisible will wear off. A frog leaps into the boy’s face, and Chihiro lets out a breath of surprise, revealing herself. The boy, named Haku, continues to protect her, but gives her directions to go to the boiler room to find Kamaji and ask him for work, so she can stay and save her parents. Once she has work, the witch that runs his world will not be able to harm her.

Although frightened, Chihiro follows Haku’s instructions, ending up at Kamaji’s boiler room. When she asks him for a job, he first ignores her, then tells her that he doesn’t need any more help than the susuwatari that work for him. She assists one of the susuwatari by taking his piece of coal to the furnace, causing the rest of the susuwatari to pretend that they can’t carry their coal, wanting Chihiro to do their jobs. Kamaji then tells her that there is no work for her, just as a girl named Lin enters. As she panics upon seeing Chihiro, Kamaji tells her that Chihiro is his granddaughter. He convinces Lin to take Chihiro to Yubaba for a job, which Lin does begrudgingly. Lin then protects her from a suspicious attendant, leaving Chihiro to travel to Yubaba alone with a strange spirit. At first, Yubaba refuses to let Chihiro work at the bathhouse. She tries to find out who helped her, but Chihiro keeps demanding that she should be given a job. Yubaba then taunts her, but Chihiro tries to remain calm, even thought they are interrupted by a rather large baby.

Chihiro, after her persistent asking, is given a contract by Yubaba

Chihiro, after her persistent asking, is given a contract by Yubaba

Yubaba then agrees to give Chihiro a job as she tried to calm the baby down, and gives Chihiro a contract to sign. Yubaba then takes Chihiro’s name, leaving her as just “Sen.” She calls for Haku, who is tasked to take care of her. As she tries to talk to him, he answers her coldly, telling her to call him “Master Haku.” Haku then calls out to Lin to take care of her, as no one wants to work with a human. In private, Lin reveals that she’s actually a kind person who is happy that Chihiro was able to make it past Yubaba. Lin warns Chihiro to stay away from Haku, as he is Yubaba’s henchman. The next morning, Haku sneaks into the room where Chihiro stays with the other women and tells her to meet him at the bridge, as he will show her where her mom and dad are. As she runs to the bridge, she comes across a strange spirit that seems to be watching her. Haku then meets her and takes her to the pig pen, and she starts to cry after seeing them. As she sits outside, he gives her her old clothes, with the farewell card her friend gave her. Haku tells her that Yubaba controls others by stealing their names, and she needs to remember her real name if she wishes to leave, but must keep it a secret. Haku no longer remembers his real name, but he strangely remembers hers. He kindly offers her food that will help her regain her strength, but she still starts to cry as she realizes what kind of situation she has found herself in. She heads back to her residence and hides her clothes, unaware that the strange spirit from before has followed her.

Work begins for the night, and Chihiro works as hard as she can, although she is given rather challenging tasks. She meets the spirit that’s been following her and leaves the door open for it. Chihiro and Lin are sent to scrub the big tub, which hasn’t been cleaned in ages. Meanwhile, Yubaba senses a spirit coming that she can only call “scum.” As she tries to get a tab for her bath, the foreman refuses her, but the spirit she let in kindly gives it to her. He appears a few minutes later with more tabs, although she refuses them, making him sad. Yubaba is then alerted that a Stink God is at the gate and, while she can’t refuse the customer, she wants to rush it out as soon as possible. Chihiro is then given the job to attend to it, although she struggles due to its stench. The god enters the bath, but needs another tab to clean itself. As Yubaba watches, Chihiro successfully cleans the god, revealing it to be not a Stink God, but a River God. Chihiro then earns the respect of Yubaba and the staff, thanks to her actions.

Chihiro sees Haku getting attacked by the paper birds

Chihiro sees Haku getting attacked by the paper birds

Late that night, the spirit, called No-Face, tempts a frog worker with gold before swallowing him. He then demands to be treated like a customer, using the frog’s voice to speak. He pays everyone with gold he created, and everyone rushes to keep him happy, so long as he gives them gold. Chihiro, however, is the only one not tempted by the gold, and stays in her room. She spies a dragon being attacked by several paper birds, and calls out to him, realizing that the dragon is Haku. The paper birds fly away when Haku crashes into her room, and while she wants to care for his injuries, he flies out to find Yubaba. Chihiro then rushes off to stop him, but is interrupted by No-Face, who offers her a large amount of gold. She refuses him, and No-Face is saddened by this. Angered, he starts eating employees. Meanwhile, Chihiro continues her search for Haku, and breaks into Yubaba’s residence. She then comes across Yubaba’s rather large baby, who threatens to scream and break her arm if she doesn’t play with him. One of the paper birds, which had attached itself to Chihiro, starts talking, mocking the baby. It is then revealed to be Yubaba’s twin sister, Zeniba, who turns the baby into a mouse, and Yubaba’s bird into an insect. She then demands to take Haku to kill him for stealing a magic seal from her, but Chihiro refuses to move.

Haku wakes, breaks the spell that Zeniba cast to appear, and falls down a trap door, taking Chihiro with him. He regains consciousness enough to escape, flying into the boiler room. Chihiro then uses an emetic dumpling she received from the River God to free the seal from inside Haku, which is slowly killing him. The seal is spat out, and Haku is returned to human form, although he is once again unconscious. Kamaji then looks after Haku as Chihiro goes to return the seal to Zeniba. He gives Chihiro a train ticket to help her get to Zeniba’s, although she will have to walk back. As Chihiro looks for Yubaba, No-Face is tearing the place apart, wanting to see Chihiro. He tries to offer Chihiro anything she wants, but she refuses, telling him he should go back to where he came. He tells her that he is really lonely, and demands that she take the old. She gives him the other half of the emetic dumpling, and he releases everyone he ever swallowed. He follows her to the train, once again his silent, semi-transparent self. They all board the train and head to Zeniba’s.

Chihiro and her friends sit on the long journey to Zeniba's

Chihiro and her friends sit on the long journey to Zeniba’s

Haku wakes up later that evening, and asks Kamaji where Chihiro is, and what happened, as he doesn’t remember anything, other than Chihiro calling out for him in the darkness. He then goes to Yubaba, asking if she still hasn’t noticed that she’s lost something precious. She finally realizes that her baby is longer with her, and the gold is just sand. She panics, looking for her baby, and angrily demands that Haku tell her where he is. When she finds that he’s with Zeniba, she sits down in dismay. Haku agrees to get the baby back, but only if she allows Chihiro and her parents to be sent back to their world. Meanwhile, Chihiro and her friends arrive at Zeniba’s, and are greeted by a lamppost that will show them the way. Inside, Zeniba proves to be a kindly witch, but sadly tells Chihiro that she can’t help her, and she will have to do it on her own. When Chihiro tells Zeniba she must go back, she provides Chihiro with a magic hairtie that will protect her. Haku then appears at Zeniba’s, and Zeniba forgives Haku, making him promise to protect her. She then keeps No-Face as her helper as she flies away on Haku’s back. Suddenly, Chihiro has a flashback to when she was little and nearly drowned in a river. She was rescued by Haku, the spirit of the river, and reveals his true name to be Kohaku. He turns back into human form, and thanks her for saving him by giving him back his real name.

They arrive back at the bathhouse, and Yubaba tricks Chihiro again, as Chihiro must guess which pigs are her parents in order to break the spell. Chihiro correctly answers that her parents aren’t there, and the contract is broken, freeing Chihiro and her family. Haku takes her back to her parents, but he can’t take her further than the gate, but he promises they will meet again, although she must not look back when she goes through the tunnel back to her world. Her parents act like nothing has happened, and Chihiro quickly makes her way back, resisting the urge to look back. Chihiro joins her parents as they set off for the new house.

September 12

September 12, 1986 – The Film Attraction Captain EO Opens at Walt Disney World’s Epcot

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“We are here to change the world.”

On September 12, 1986, the 3D science-fiction adventure film opened in Journey to Imagination, located in Walt Disney World’s Epcot park. The film replaced the Magic Journeys film, and was based on a story idea from Walt Disney Imagineering artists. The film is noted as the first “4D” film, which not only incorporates 3D filmmaking, but adds another dimension of experience through in-theaters effects, such as lasers and smoke, synced with the film. It is also regarded as a “space opera,” as it incorporates two songs written and performed by its lead actor, pop singer Michael Jackson. The attraction was also opened in Disneyland on September 18, 1986; Tokyo Disneyland on March 20, 1987; and Disneyland Paris on April 12, 1992. The Walt Disney World version closed on April 7, 1997, and was replaced by Honey, I Shrunk the Audience. After the death of Michael Jackson, the film was brought back in tribute, opening on June 30, 2010. The film was produced by George Lucas, directed by Francis Ford Coppola, and stars Michael Jackson as Captain EO, Anjelica Huston as the Supreme Leader, and Dick Shawn as Commander Bog.