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May 8

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May 8, 1997 – Playhouse Disney Begins Airing on the Disney Channel

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“Where learning is powered by imagination.”

On May 8, 1997, the television block Playhouse Disney began airing on the Disney Channel. The block, aimed at preschool-aged children, was introduced after the Disney Channel moved from basic cable to premium cable, and aired from 4 am to 2 pm Eastern Standard Time on weekdays, and 4 am to 9 am Eastern Standard Time on weekends. The shows broadcast on the channel included Bear in the Big Blue House, PB&J Otter, and Rolie Polie Olie. The channel also showed special short subjects between shows, with no commercials. On February 14, 2011, the block was rebranded as Disney Junior.

May 4

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May 4, 1977 – The Tomorrowland Attraction Space Mountain Opens in Disneyland

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“Rocket into the outer reaches of darkest space on this high-speed thrill ride that hurtles you into the final fun frontier!”

On May 4, 1977, the Tomorrowland attraction Space Mountain opened in Disneyland. When the parks opened, there were no real thrill attractions, and Space Mountain was created to appeal to young guests that liked thrill rides. The idea of the attraction began in 1964, when Walt Disney approached John Hench to create an indoor dark roller coaster. When Disney passed away in 1966, the idea was shelved. The original Walt Disney World attraction opened on January 15, 1975. The Disneyland version is a smaller version of the one at Walt Disney World, as space limitations prevented the creation of the dual-track layout. Disneyland’s version has been replicated at Tokyo Disneyland in 1983, and Hong Kong Disneyland in 2005. It has become one of the most popular attractions in the park.

April 18

April 18, 1946 – Actress and Disney Legend Hayley Mills is Born

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“Walt was very fond of Hayley Mills, as he should be, because she was a wonderful little  actress, and he wasn’t very impressed with most actors and actresses, but as a young girl he thought she had the charm that he wanted in pictures like Pollyanna .” – Matte Artist Peter Ellenshaw

On April 18, 1946, Hayley Catherine Rose Vivien Mills was born in London, England, to actor Sir John Mills and writer Mary Hayley Bell. At the age of 12, Mills played the lead role in the 1959 British crime drama film Tiger Bay. After seeing her performance, Lillian Disney suggested to her husband Walt that Mills would be perfect for the lead role in the upcoming live-action feature film Pollyanna. The role shot her to super-stardom, and she was awarded a special Academy Award  for Most Outstanding Juvenile Performance; she would be the last person to receive this award. She was then cast in the dual role of twins Susan and Sharon in the 1961 film The Parent Trap, which helped cement Mills’ star status. She had a song in the film written by the Sherman Brothers called “Let’s Get Together,” which became a hit song on the Billboard Charts, peaking at number 8. This song lead to the release of an album on the Buena Vista label, called “Let’s Get Together with Hayley Mills.” which had one other hit song, “Johnny Jingo.” She acted in four more films for Disney: In Search of the Castaways, Summer Magic, The Moon-Spinners, and That Darn Cat!.

 After her contract with Disney, she starred in the 1966 film The Trouble with Angels, then returned to England, hoping to break out of her girl-next-door image. She played a mentally challenged teenager in the film Sky West and Crooked, written by her mother and directed by her father. She then starred in the films The Family Way, Pretty Polly, Endless Night, and The Kingfisher Caper, after which she left the film business for a few years. She returned to UK series acting in 1981 in the television miniseries The Flame Trees of Thika, and made some other appearances in television work, including appearances in The Love Boat. In 1987, she starred in the Disney Channel series, Good Morning, Miss Bliss as the title character. The show was cancelled after thirteen episodes, and the rights were purchased by NBC, with the show being retooled as Saved by the Bell. Mills also reprised her roles as Sharon and Susan for three made-for-television sequels to The Parent Trap: The Parent Trap II, The Parent Trap III, and The Parent Trap IV: Hawaiian Honeymoon. In 1998, Mills was honored as a Disney Legend.

April 11

April 11, 2006 – Winnie the Pooh Receives a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame

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“For eighty years Winnie the Pooh has been making wishes come true by taking young people from every country around the world and culture to his magical world of entertainment and imagination.” – Walt Disney Company President and CEO Bob Iger.

On April 11, 2006, Winnie the Pooh received the honor of a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. This celebration tied in to the 80th anniversary of the publication of the first Winnie the Pooh story in the London Evening News. Winnie the Pooh was joined in his celebration by Tigger, Rabbit, and Eeyore, along with Disney President and CEO Bob Iger, who gave a speech at the event. Winnie the Pooh is among a handful of animated characters selected for this honor, with others including Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and Snow White.

March 27

March 27, 1901 – Cartoonist and Disney Legend Carl Barks is Born

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“I want to thank the Disney Studios for this [Disney Legends] award, not only for myself, but for all those comic book fans: the kids who used to buy those comic books for ten cents and now sell them for $2,000.”

On March 27, 1901, Carl Barks was born in Merrill, Oregon. His passion for drawing showed at an early age, and he would try to improve his style by copying the comics from the newspaper. After spending his teenage years and his twenties drifting from job to job, he decided to apply to the Disney Studios in 1935, and was hired as an inbetweener with a salary of $20 a week. He started submitting gag ideas, and was then moved over to the story department. As the Donald Duck short film series began to develop, Barks worked closely with Jack Hannah in creating several story ideas for the character, including such shorts as Donald’s Nephews and The Vanishing Private. However, the legend goes that Barks was having allergy problems from the air conditioning in the studio, and wanted to find work elsewhere within Disney that wouldn’t require him to be at the studio full time. In 1942, Barks and Hannah created a one-shot comic for Donald called “Donald Duck Finds Pirate Gold,” which became the first original Disney comic book. This was the start of Barks’ career with the Donald Duck comics.

Barks was able to flesh out not only Donald’s character through the comics, but also the characters of Donald’s nephews; he also created new characters Gladstone Gander, a rival for Daisy’s affections, and his most famous creation, Scrooge McDuck. Scrooge’s first appearance was in “Christmas on Bear Mountain.” Other characters came along, including the Beagle Boys and Morgana, which are seen in the animated series Ducktales, based on Barks’ work. Barks’ stories were epic adventures, and he was known for doing thorough research on the regions in which the stories were set. It was also said that the opening sequence in the film Raiders of the Lost Ark was based on Barks’ work. Barks retired from the comics in 1966, and in 1991, Barks was awarded as a Disney Legend. He passed away in 2000 at the age of 99.

March 26

March 26, 1955 – “The Ballad of Davy Crockett” Hits Number 1 on the Billboard Hit Parade Ballad

“Born on a mountaintop in Tennessee, greenest state in the land of the free, raised in the woods so’s he knew every tree, killed him a bear when he was only three. Davy, Davy Crockett, King of the Wild Frontier.”

On March 26, 1955, the theme song of the “Davy Crockett” serial “The Ballad of Davy Crockett” hit number one on the Billboard Hit Parade, and remained on the chart at the top position for sixteen weeks. The single was written by George Bruns and Tom Blackburn, and was recorded by Bill Hayes. Although it was soon recorded two other times, once by Davy Crockett actor Fess Parker and the other time by Tennessee Ernie Ford, Hayes’ version of the song was the most popular. The song, one of the most popular songs every from a Disney production, has been covered many times since then, although not with nearly as much success as the first recording.

March 14

March 14, 2010 – Tiana from The Princess and the Frog is Inducted into the Disney Princess Royal Court

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“We’re thrilled to recognize Princess Tiana and officially announce that she is here to stay as a full-fledged Disney Princess. Little girls quickly embraced her independent, strong-willed character and the rich storyline of The Princess and the Frog.” – Sheila Ullery, Disney Consumer Products.

On March 14, 2010, Princess Tiana’s official induction into the Disney Princess Line took place in Manhattan’s New York Palace. Joined by the other eight members of the line, Tiana arrived in a horse and carriage down Madison Avenue, with many celebrities —  including Audra McDonald, Melissa Joan Hart, Nigel Barker, and Alessandra Ambrosio – and their children waiting to meet her. Anika Noni Rose, the voice of Tiana in The Princess and the Frog, was also there. Once reaching New York Palace, Tiana walked down the processional aisle flanked by fanfare trumpeters to the ceremony stage, where the other princesses greeted her. A royal proclamation of Tiana’s status was read, and she was then crowned by Prince Naveen. This ceremony aligned with the March 16th release of the animated film on Blu-Ray and DVD, and presented the upcoming line of Tiana-themed toys, costumes, and other merchandise. The character has proven to be highly popular, with many products featuring the character becoming either top-sellers or selling out completely.

February 23

February 23, 1955 – “Davy Crockett at the Alamo” Premieres on ABC

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“During the past season, we’ve presented two stories based on the life of Davy Crockett of Tennessee, a man whose courage, whose humor, and exploits lifted him into the legend class.”

On February 23, 1955, the final episode in the Davy Crockett trilogy, “Davy Crocket at the Alamo,” premiered on ABC in the Disney Anthology series Disneyland. Although this was written as Davy Crockett’s last adventure, two additional episodes were created thanks to the show’s enormous popularity; these final episodes were turned into a full-length feature film. The “Alamo” episode was directed by Norman Foster, and was written by Tom Blackburn. It stars Fess Parker as Davy Crockett, Buddy Ebsen as George Russel, Hans Conreid as Thimblerig, Nick Cravat as Bustedluck, Kenneth Tobey as James Bowie, and Don Megowan as William Travis.

The story begins with Davy and his friend George Russel heading out West “to follow the sun.” On a riverboat, a sly fellow named Mr. Thimblerig is playing pinochle with the travelers. He asks Davy and George to participate in the game. Davy says he doesn’t hold much for gambling, considering it foolish, but he finally consents to play and in the course of the game, he reveals to everyone how Thimblerig has been swindling them all. Thimblerig then realizes he’s been playing Davy Crockett, and ends the game, having been “hoisted on his own petard.” Later that evening, Davy stands on the railing of the boat, telling George of his intentions to head to Texas to help all the settlers in trouble. George is not thrilled with this plan, but he decides to go along with it. As they head downstairs for a drink, Thimblerig drunkenly offers his companionship, and ends up accompanying Davy and George to Texas.

Davy, Georgie, and Thimblerig peer over the rocks carefully to observe their surroundings

Davy, Georgie, and Thimblerig peer over the rocks carefully to observe their surroundings

As the three arrive in Texas, Davy spots smokesignals in the distance and follows them, although he knows that it could be the dangerous Comanche tribe. The trio peeks over a rock formation to see a Comanche warrior help the buffalo stampede, when the warrior falls off his horse. Crockett tries to help the injured Indian when the warrior pulls a knife on him. Davy and the warrior scuffle, but Davy wins and helps nurse the warrior back to health, nicknaming him “Bustedluck.” Davy then converses with Bustedluck, who offers to lead them to a white settlement as thanks for their help. They pass a small group of Mexicans, who warn Davy and the others that San Antonio has been taken over by Santa Ana, and the Texans have moved to the Alamo, which is surrounded by soldiers. Davy and his men continue to the Alamo anyway, and are soon pursued by Mexican soldiers. The Texans inside the Alamo help protect Davy and his crew until they can get safely inside the fort.

Davy is then sent to meet Jim Bowie, the commander, who is thrilled that Crockett is here, until he realizes that Crockett brought only four men. Davy volunteers to be a courier for more troops, but Bowie tells him that he’s needed there to help at least hold the fort. Colonel Bowie had been injured and with his condition worsening, he relinquishes his command. While Crockett is offered the position, he refuses and gives it up to William Travis, who is second in command to Bowie. Travis gives Crockett and a group of men the south wall to protect, and they watch as a messenger is sent from Santa Ana’s camp. The message says that the men in the Alamo are allowed to surrender on Santa Ana’s terms, or they will be slaughtered. Travis and Davy refuse to surrender, and the battle starts.

Davy and his crew band together as the Alamo is shelled day and night

Davy and his crew band together as the Alamo is shelled day and night

The Alamo is shelled all day and night, but after four days there are still no casualties. Late one night, George lets Davy know that they’re almost out of ammunition, and Davy reveals that he’s known that since they got there, only Bowie made him promise not to say anything. George is furious, thinking that Davy couldn’t trust him, and storms away, declaring that it’s now “every man for hisself.” George then goes to Travis, asking to be let out to get more troops from Goliad. George then makes it out, while Davy watches, worrying. A few days later, George makes it back, but arrives with the bad news that Goliad won’t be able to spare any men. Davy has to break the news to the ailing Bowie, who requests to be taken outside to be with his men. Travis breaks the news to the men that they are on their own to protect the Alamo. He then gives the men the option to either stay or leave, and not a single man will leave the Alamo.

One of the lookouts spies Santa Ana’s men sneaking up to the fort, and the final battle begins as those men storm the Alamo. The men in the Alamo are able to hold off the men in the first wave, but it becomes increasingly difficult with each storm of the small building. Bustedluck is the first of Crockett’s men to die, stabbed with a bayonet while protecting Thimblerig. Thimblerig is then shot by the invading troops, as is Travis. George is shot several times, but refuses to go down until he fires the cannon, and Bowie, hidden away in a room, prepares himself with two pistols as the soldiers break in. Davy turns to the dying George, whose last words are “Give ’em what fer, Davy.” Davy fights bravely as the last survivor as the men advance on him, although he is eventually killed in the process. The story ends with the flag waving above the Alamo turning into the flag of the State of Texas.

February 21

February 21, 1997 – The First Star Wars Weekends Are Held in Walt Disney World

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“From Friday to Sunday each weekend, you can immerse yourself in the beloved saga that takes place in a galaxy far, far away.”

On February 21, 1997, the first Star Wars Weekends event took place at Walt Disney World’s Hollywood Studios. This festival, held from the 21st through the 23rd, coincided with the release of the “special edition” versions of the original Star Wars trilogy. The celebrations included a few Star Wars celebrities, including Warwick Davis, who played Wicket W. Warrick the Ewok. It was held a few more times in 1997, then disappeared for a few years until it was brought back in 2000. The event has grown in recent years, including a Jedi Training Academy and an interactive attraction called “Carbon Freeze Me” where guests can have their faces scanned and reproduced in a prism of carbonite.

February 14

February 14, 2009 – The American Idol Experience Opens in Walt Disney World

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“Could you be the next American Idol? Be a part of this exciting daily competition to find a rising star!”

On February 14, 2009, the Walt Disney World attraction “The American Idol Experience” opened in Disney’s Hollywood Studios. Based on the popular reality television show, the attraction puts guests 14 years of age and older in an actual audition, beginning with singing a song a capella in front of the judges. Guests who move to the second audition sing karaoke style to pop songs, classic standards, or Disney tracks. The attraction has five shows a day, with three guests performing in each show. The winners of each show compete in the final competition in front of a live audience, who votes for the performer they like the best. The final winner of the day is awarded a “Dream Ticket,” which allows the winner to bypass the line at an American Idol audition.