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June 8

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June 8, 1956 – The Donald Duck Short Film How to Have an Accident in the Home Premieres

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“My middle name is Jonah, and Jinx is in there, too. Hoodoo fits me like a glove, but Fate’s my name to you.”

On June 8, 1956, the Donald Duck short film How to Have an Accident in the Home was released. This is the first in a string of education films starring Donald that ran through the late ’50s and early ’60s, and was filmed in Cinemascope. It was directed by C. August Nichols, with story by Jack Kinney and Bill Berg.

The short opens with an introduction by J.J. Fate, who shows off an average neighborhood, and an average citizen who lives there (Donald). Donald, however, encounters several troubles on his way home, including being chased by a streetcar and nearly getting hit with a falling piano. Donald thinks he is safe at home, but Fate reminds the audience that nearly 5 million people suffered injury due to accidents in the home in the past year, and is angry that they all blame him. He shows Donald recklessly using a rocking chair to stand on while hanging a picture, with Donald leaving holes in the wall and falling off the chair. Fate then takes a tour of Donald’s accident-filled house, with cluttered stairs, tangles of wires, several lit cigarettes and pipes, and an iron left on and burning a hole through the ironing board. Due to a leaky pipe letting out gas, when Donald attempts to light his pipe, the house explodes.

Donald trips on a misplaced throw rug, spilling water from a full fishbowl and literally landing in trouble

Donald trips on a misplaced throw rug, spilling water from a full fishbowl and literally landing in trouble

The next example Fate shows is Donald carrying a full fishbowl and slipping on a throw rug. Fate slows the fall down on the instant replay, and shows each misstep Donald takes to land on the ground with the fishbowl on his head. The next example is Donald in the bathroom, where he slips on soap, gets burned on a vent, and electrocutes himself using his electric razor in the bathtub. Fate explains that, while Donald is an upstanding, average citizen, he takes several chances in his home that should be avoided for safety’s sake. One example is an overloaded circuit with frayed wires, and another is sticking his head in the oven when cooking with gas. Donald continues to have accident after accident, including falling down the stairs in several different ways. Finally, after one nasty fall, Donald decides to clean up his act – literally. He then goes to work, “where it’s safe,” he proclaims, only to have the audience find that he works at the Surefire Dynamite Company. In the end, Fate warns the audience not to blame him for their carelessness.

June 7

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June 7, 1946 – The Mickey Mouse Short Film Squatter’s Rights Premieres in Theaters

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“Pluto, you put some logs in the stove and we’ll build a nice, big, roaring fire.”

On June 7, 1946, the Mickey Mouse short film Squatter’s Rights premiered in theaters. Although labeled as a Mickey Mouse short, it had been labeled by Disney as a Pluto short film, as Pluto is the main character. This was the second short to feature the characters of Chip and Dale, although they have still not been identified, and are still drawn similarly. The short was nominated for an Academy Award, but lost to MGM’s The Cat Concerto. It was directed by Jack Hannah.

It’s a snowy day at Mickey’s “Hydout,” which has been locked up for quite some time, and inside, Chip and Dale are sleeping peacefully inside the cabin’s stove. The two get ready for the day when they hear the strange sound of barking. Pluto and Mickey enter the cabin, startling the chipmunks, especially when Mickey asks Pluto put logs in the stove so he can start a fire. The chipmunks start distracting Pluto from his task, but after he tries to attack them, he is told off by Mickey, who thinks the pup is just goofing off. Pluto finally gathers the logs, and Mickey attempts to build a fire. Every match he lights, however, is blown out by the chipmunks. When they see Pluto grab the kerosene, they take the drastic action of using a match to light Mickey’ shoe. Pluto catches the pair under the stove, but they plant the used match in Pluto’s mouth, making Mickey believe that Pluto was the culprit. Mickey can’t stay mad at Pluto, and goes out to chop more wood. The moment he leaves, Pluto starts chasing the chipmunks around the cabin, leaving a mess in his wake.

Mickey holds Pluto, thinking that the dog is dying from a gunshot wound

Mickey holds Pluto, thinking that the dog is dying from a gunshot wound

At one point, Pluto gets his nose stuck in the shotgun on the mantle, and as he triest remove it, he realizes that the trigger will be activated, and he will be shot. Pluto falls from the mantle and the gun goes off, luckily missing the dog; however, the butt of the gun hits Pluto on the head, knocking him unconscious. The chipmunks get an idea to get Pluto to believe he has indeed been shot, and use ketchup to resemble blood. Mickey enters the cabin again and, seeing Pluto lying on the ground covered in “blood,” rushes to his pal’s side. He picks Pluto up and rushes him out of the cabin, leaving Chip and Dale to celebrate their victory.

June 6

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June 6, 2011 – The Pixar Short Film La Luna Premieres at the Annecy Film Festival

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On June 6, 2011, the Pixar short film La Luna premiered at the Annecy Film Festival, held in the town of Annecy, France. The short was then released on June 22, 2012, with the theatrical release of Brave. It was nominated for an Academy Award at the 84th Academy Awards, but lost to The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morris Lessmore by William Joyce and Brandon Oldenburg. It was written and directed by Enrico Casaroa, and stars Krista Sheffler as Bambino, Tony Fucile as Papa, and Phil Sheridan as Nonno.

A young boy heads out to sea with his father and grandfather, when his grandfather gifts him a new hat. Bambino is excited, until Papa and Nonno get into an argument about how the boy should wear the hat. Papa wins, and Nonno angrily turns down the lantern, leaving the trio in the dark, waiting in the open water. Suddenly, the moon rises to the sky, and Bambino is given the anchor while his father pulls out a giant ladder. As Bambino reaches the top of the ladder, the moon’s gravitational pull pulls him onto its surface, where he is surprised to see that the moon is covered with glittering stars. He quickly hooks the anchor into a crater so Papa and Nonno can reach the moon. Bambino soon discovers that it’s their family’s job to sweep the stars from the moon’s surface and, once again, Papa and Nonno get into an argument about which broom is better to use. In the middle of the argument, a giant star hurtles toward the moon, and the family runs for cover.

The family stares at the giant star, unsure of how to remove it

The family stares at the giant star, unsure of how to remove it

After the giant star lands, the family looks with confusion, as they are unsure what to do. They try to pull the star out, but break every tool in the process. While Papa and Nonno continue to argue, Bambino gets an idea, and is soon scaling up the star. Reaching the peak, Bambino hits the top with a hammer, and the star breaks into many little stars. In the end, Papa and Nonno realize that Bambino has his own way of doing things, and they finish their job. In the end, they let the moon back into the sky, revealing that they have swept the stars to make the moon shine as a crescent moon.

May 30

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May 30, 1953 – The Donald Duck Short Film Don’s Fountain of Youth is Released to Theaters

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“Oh no! Uncle Donald’s a baby again!”

On May 30, 1953, the Donald Duck short film Don’s Fountain of Youth was released to theaters. It was directed by Jack Hannah, with story by Ralph Wright.

Donald is taking the nephews through a tour of the Florida everglades. He is angered that all the boys want to do is read comics, ignoring the scenery around them, but they throw a tantrum when Donald takes their comic book away. Donald then notices that the car is overheating, and rushes to get some water from a nearby spring. As he grabs the water, he notices a nearby sign stating: “This spring was mistaken for the Fountain of Youth by Ponce de Leon 1512.” He gets an idea to play a prank on the boys, and rips off half of the sign, leaving it marking the spring as the Fountain of Youth. Donald then sits in the spring, and pretends to have regressed back to a baby. The boys are dismayed at this, and start calling their uncle a spoiled brat. Upping the ante, Donald grabs an egg from a nearby alligator, and hides in the woods, watching the boys think he’s returned to an egg. The boys cry over their “misfortune.” The alligator wakes up and, spying its missing egg, starts chasing the boys, who frantically try to save their “Uncle Donald.”

The alligator hatchlings mistakenly think that Donald is their mother, much to Donald's dismay

The alligator hatchlings mistakenly think that Donald is their mother, much to Donald’s dismay

Donald has been knocked out by the alligator’s tail, and lands on her nest, warming her remaining egg. The egg the boys were protecting is knocked from their hands and lands in front of Donald, and both eggs hatch simultaneously. Thinking Donald is their mother, the hatchlings cling to him, although he tries to get away from them. The alligator hears her babies’ cries and starts chasing Donald instead. He manages to escape her by climbing up a tree, which she soon chops down with her teeth. Donald lands on the ground and collapses, and the boys, mourning their uncle, are relieved to find him alive and back to his old self. Donald quickly gathers his nephews and makes a break for it, leaving behind two very heartbroken hatchlings. Fortunately, they find their mother, who calls them close by imitating Donald’s voice.

May 29

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May 29, 2009 – The Pixar Short Film Partly Cloudy is Released to Theaters

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On May 29, 2009, the Pixar short film Partly Cloudy was released to theaters in front of the feature film Up. It was written and directed by Peter Sohn, with music by Michael Giacchino, and featuring the voices of Tony Fucile and Lori Richardson.

The storks are flying across the sky, delivering babies to expectant mothers everywhere before returning to the clouds. It is revealed that babies are made by clouds, then are given to the storks to deliver. While all the other clouds make puppies and human babies, one little black cloud named Gus is given the task of making somewhat dangerous babies, including a baby alligator, much to the chagrin of Gus’ loyal stork, Peck. Peck puts up with the dangerous creatures, ranging from headbutting rams, to porcupines, to sharks. Gus is concerned with Peck’s appearance, as the stork keeps losing feathers from the stress of his job, and is worried that Peck will leave him for a nicer cloud. As Peck sees Gus hold out the baby shark, Peck flies away, leaving Gus alone and throwing a tantrum. Dismayed, the little black cloud begins to cry, but stops when he sees Peck arrive with a package: the cloud Peck went to provided the stork with protective gear to keep him safe during deliveries. Unfortunately, Gus’ next creation is an electric eel, but Peck keeps up a positive attitude, once again loyal to Gus.

May 28

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May 28, 1953 – The Special Short Film Adventures in Music: Melody is Released to Theaters

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“Today’s lesson will be about something we really can’t do without.”

On May 28, 1953, the special short film Adventures in Music: Melody was released to theaters. This was to be the first in a series featuring the character Professor Owl teaching his students about principles of music, but only one other short was made (Toot, Whistle, Plunk, and Boom); the character would become best known for beginning the Disney Sing-A-Long videos. Melody was also the first cartoon filmed in 3D, and was shown in Disneyland’s Fantasyland Theater as a part of the 3D Jamboree, an attraction that remained fairly popular at the park, although 3D films didn’t really catch on in regular theaters. The short was directed by C. August Nichols and Ward Kimball, with story by Dick Huemer.

All the young birds gather at the school birdhouse, where Professor Owl is waiting to take attendance. He then declares that the lesson for the day will be “melody,” much to the enjoyment of the students. He directs them to the melody of nature, including the bird, the cricket, and the willow tree. He also says that there are only two creatures on earth that can sing: birds, and humans. Using a chart, Professor Owl points out the melodies in each stage of a person’s life. He changes the topic soon after to inspiration, with Suzy Sparrow drawing inspiration from love. Penelope Pinfeather sings her song, inspired by the ocean. Another student sings about trains, while another one sings about cowboys. The Canary Sisters sing a song about motherhood, before the class sings a song all about their inspirations. In conclusion, Professor Owl points out that “beautiful symphonies are often created from simple melodies,” and the short ends with an experimental look at music, featuring the beginning piece, “The Bird and the Cricket and the Willow Tree.”

May 27

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May 27, 1938 – The Silly Symphony Wynken, Blynken and Nod is Released to Theaters

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“Wynken, and Blynken, and Nod one night sailed off in a wooden shoe.”

On May 27, 1938, the Silly Symphony Wynken, Blyken and Nod was released to theaters. It was based on the poem by American poet Eugene Field, originally titled Dutch Lullaby. The short was directed by Graham Heid.

One starry night, Wynken, Blynken, and Nod sail across the sky in a ship made out of a wooden clog, setting out their fishing lines over the side. The ship lands in a cloud, and the three tots step out to push the ship back into the sky. They spot an area filled with star fish, and set about to catch a few, although it is much more trouble than they expected. The fish manage to outsmart the boys, and poor Nod is thrown over the side of the ship. A shooting star heads their way, scattering the fish and scaring the boys. They manage to hook their net over the shooting star, which carries them quickly across the sky. A group of black clouds send the ship flying across the storm, with the ship’s sail tearing in two before the mast breaks off. The boys tumble from the sky and back into a bedroom on Earth, revealing that the three are all aspects of a sleeping toddler.

May 16

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May 16, 1952 – The Goofy Short Film Two-Gun Goofy is Released to Theaters

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“Oh, I’m a-ropin’ and a-ridin’ and a-shootin’ fool, oh I’m as tough and ornery, meaner than a rawhide mule, oh I’m as quick as greasy lightnin’ when I go for my gun. Reach, you mangy buzzards, reach for the sun!”

On May 16, 1952, the Goofy short film Two-Gun Goofy was released to theaters. It was directed by Jack Kinney, with story by Brice Mack and Dan MacManus.

In the old west, the townsfolk are terrorized by Pistol Pete, who rides in and quickly robs the bank before shooting up the town. Meanwhile, Goofy rides through the desert, when he encounters a wanted poster for Pete, with a reward of $10,000, dead or alive. Goofy talks to the poster, claiming he’d get the jump on Pete if he were real. Soon, he encounters Pete robbing a coach, and stops Pete without even realizing it. The members of the coach spread the news of Goofy’s heroic dead, and as Pete races for the town, the folks count on Goofy to win against the villain. Once again, Goofy is able to knock Pete down without being fully aware, but when he realizes that the real Pete is right in front of him, he tries to hide. Mesmerized once again by the woman from the coach, Goofy’s attention is fixed solely on her, and Pete’s attempts to thwart him go unnoticed by the lovesick cowboy. The undertaker gives Pete a large stick of dynamite to destroy Goofy, and Pete sticks it in Goofy’s pants. As Pete tries to get away from the dynamite, he realizes that the only safe place is the jail, where he locks himself in and throws away the key. Goofy is then named the new sheriff of the town, and the short ends when Goofy receives a rather “explosive” kiss from his dream girl from the coach.

May 15

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May 15, 1930 – The Mickey Mouse Short Film The Cactus Kid is Released to Theaters

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“Adios, senor!”

On May 15, 1930, the Mickey Mouse short film The Cactus Kid was released to theaters. This short features Pete once again as the villain, only this time he is named “Pedro.” It was directed by Walt Disney.

Mickey is riding around the desert, with Horace Horsecollar as his trusty steed, when they arrive at the El Adobo Café, where Minnie is a beautiful bartender. Mickey starts playing a melody on glasses to impress her, although he goes a bit too far when he pulls her nose. She starts yelling at him in Spanish and hits him over the head with a lamp before throwing bottles at him. As two mugs are thrown at him, he grabs them and starts dancing again, tapping the mugs together rhythmically. He then sits at the piano and starts playing a piece. Pedro arrives at the door of the café, and starts dancing, although he unfortunately gets his peg leg stuck in a hole in the floor. When he attempts to woo Minnie, Mickey steps in to protect her. Pedro corners Mickey against the wall, but Mickey is able to take his gun and turn it back on him. Pedro is able to turn off the lights, and steals Minnie in the darkness. Mickey attempts to ride Horace, but the saddle and Mickey slip off. Although Mickey ropes Horace, he trails behind, hitting every cactus in the desert. Mickey finally is able to catch up to Pedro and beat him up, and Pedro falls from a cliff, getting hit by a heavy rock at the bottom. Mickey and Minnie watch as Pedro stands and walks away, attened like an accordion.

May 13

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May 13, 2006 – The Special Short Film The Little Matchgirl is Shown at the Eugene Film Festival

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On May 13, 2006, the special short film The Little Matchgirl was screened at the Eugene Film Festival in Eugene, Oregon. It was then followed with a run in Los Angeles starting August 23 to qualify for an Academy Award, and then was released on the Platinum Edition of The Little Mermaid. The short has no dialogue, but features Alexander Borodin’s “String Quartet No. 2 in D Major.” The story was also changed to be set in Russia, rather than its original Denmark. It was directed and adapted by Roger Allers, and based on the story by writer Hans Christian Andersen. It was nominated for an Academy Award, but lost to Torill Kove’s The Danish Poet.

The short opens on a snowy day in Russia, and a little girl watches happily as people ice skate on the river. She is knocked over by a horse as she starts to walk away, and quickly gathers the matches that have fallen to the ground. The girl wears no shoes, only some fabric wrapped around her feet, leaving her toes bare. The girl walks around the marketplace, trying to sell her matches, but is ignored by the villagers. She watches as a family steps out of a store with presents for Christmas, and they ride off together in a sleigh. As the lamps are lit for the night, and everyone heads home, the girl walks to a small nook, where she tries to keep warm. Seeing her unsold matches, she is tempted to use one to stay warm, but resists. In the end, she lights a match, and sees a vision of a stove. After her match goes out, she lights another one, and sees the vision of a Christmas feast, complete with turkey. With four matches remaining, she lights another one, and this time sees herself in a horse-drawn sleigh, gliding across the snow covered plains to a warm and inviting house, where her grandmother lives. Wanting to see her grandmother again, she lights the remaining matches, and runs into her arms. She then sees a giant Christmas tree with presents all around. The next morning, the little girl’s soul is taken to Heaven by her grandmother, with her body remaining in the small crevice, the burnt out matches surrounding her. A shooting star travels across the sky, a symbol for a soul taken to Heaven.