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September 19

September 19, 1952 – The Mickey Mouse Short Film Pluto’s Party is Released to Theaters

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“Pluto! Come down here! You’re playing too rough!”

On September 19, 1952, the Mickey Mouse short film Pluto’s Party was released to theaters. This is the only short since the 1930s that features Mickey’s nephews. It was directed by Milt Schaffer, with story by Bill Berg and Leo Salkin.

Mickey is coming out of his house with a giant cake, with Pluto trailing not too far behind. It’s revealed to be a birthday cake for Pluto, as it’s the dog’s birthday. As Pluto tries to sneak a bite of the cake, Mickey calls him out, reminding him that he has to take a bath first. Pluto sulks, and tries to sneak away, but is tricked by Mickey into lading into the washbucket. After his bath, he sits at the table again, wearing a fancy collar, and once again tries to steal some cake. Mickey once again calls him out, telling him to wait for his little guests. Pluto pouts, but soon hears the knocking at the garden gate, and rushes over happily.

All of Mickey's nephews arrive for the party, bringing Pluto a large bone-shaped present

All of Mickey’s nephews arrive for the party, bringing Pluto a large bone-shaped present

All of Mickey’s nephews rush in excitedly, knocking poor Pluto flat. They bring him what looks like a giant bone for his birthday, and he happily licks them all in turn. When he opens the package, however, it is revealed to be a little red wagon instead. The nephews attach the wagon to Pluto’s collar and try to make him pull them across the yard. They all leave the wagon, distracted by something else, sending Pluto flying towards the cake, which Mickey saves before Pluto can swipe at it, and he ends up crashing into a tree. The nephews start having “fun” with Pluto, torturing the poor dog, alhtough Mickey admonishes the dog for “playing too rough.”

Mickey then has the boys engaged in a game of “Pin the Tail on Pluto.” When it’s Pluto’s turn, one of the boys grabs Pluto by the tail and spins him fast enough that Pluto can’t stand up, let alone walk straight. He ends up wrapped around a tree and, after peeking, thinks he can easily pin the tail on the picture; he doesn’t realize that his own body is perfectly blocking the picture. Pluto then accidentally stabs himself, and flies towards the picture in pain, perfectly placing the tail on the picture, winning the game. Soon after, Mickey calls everyone over for cake, and Pluto is told to make a wish. Pluto then wishes for all the nephews to disappear. After he blows out the candles, the cake suddenly disappears into the mouths of the nephews, leaving Pluto without a slice, and the nephews quickly leave, declaring the party to be over. Poor Pluto is dismayed to find he didn’t get any cake, until Mickey surprises him with the last piece. Pluto gratefully licks Mickey in-between bites of cake.

September 7

September 7, 1911 – Animator and Disney Legend Fred Moore is Born

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“Animation came too easily to him. He didn’t have to exert any real effort.” – Animator Les Clark

On September 7, 1911, Robert Fred Moore was born in Los Angeles, California. Despite limited training, he displayed a natural talent for animation, and worked at the Chouinard Art Institute as a janitor in exchange for art lessons. In 1930, at the age of 18, Moore was hired by the Disney studios. His first major assignment was on the Silly Symphony Santa’s Workshop in 1932, but his best known short assignment was that of a principal animator on Three Little Pigs. Moore was also known as the best animator of Mickey Mouse, creating the redesign of Mickey first seen in The Pointer in 1939, which was then used in “The Sorcerer’s Apprentice” segment of Fantasia. Caricatures of Moore have been seen in Disney animation: once in the Mickey Mouse short The Nifty Nineties as part of the song and dance act “Fred and Ward: Two Clever Boys from Illinois,” and the other is the character of Lampwick from Pinocchio, which is considered a self-caricature. In 1946, after a series of personal and professional problems, Moore was fired from the studio. He joined Walter Lantz, redesigning the character of Woody Woodpecker, before being hired once again by Disney in 1948. Sadly, in 1952, Moore was involved in a car accident, and was killed from a cerebral hemorrhage. He is still regarded as one of the finest Disney animators, and was awarded the Windsor McCay award in 1983, and inducted as a Disney Legend in 1995.

September 5

September 5, 1930 – The Mickey Mouse Short Film The Chain Gang is Released to Theaters

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“Shut up, you!”

On September 5, 1930, the Mickey Mouse short film The Chain Gang was released to theaters. This short is notable for being the first appearance of the character that would become Pluto, although he wouldn’t have a name until the 1930 short The Picnic, where he would be called “Rover;” the character wouldn’t be called Pluto until the 1931 short The Moose Hunt. The short was directed by Burt Gillett.

A chain gang is being lead through the prison by Warden Pete, with Mickey bringing up the end of the line, singing along to the morose tune. The warden then tells Mickey to shut up, and Mickey does so, shaking in fear. The chain gang then has to break rocks with mallets, and do so in a musical fashion. When the warden falls asleep, Mickey pulls out a harmonica and begins to play. The other inmates join in as best they can with makeshift instruments and singing, and soon everyone is dancing about. One rather ill-tempered prisoner accidentally wakes the warden, who screams out in a panic that there’s a prison riot, and inevitably starts said riot.

Mickey grabs his ball and chain and tries to escape amongst the confusion of the riot

Mickey grabs his ball and chain and tries to escape amongst the confusion of the riot

As gunshots are flying about the prison, Mickey tries to escape, and is able to leap over the prison wall. A guard spots him, and two bloodhounds are sent out to find him. Mickey ends up tripping and falling into a river, but the dogs are soon right on his tail. Mickey then tries to take a nearby cart, but is only able to take the horses once they are freed from the cart. As he is thrown from the horses off a cliff, he falls through a building, and finds he is once again behind bars.

August 30

August 30, 1940 – The Mickey Mouse Short Film Pluto’s Dream House is Released to Theaters

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“Man, if you don’t want nothin’, don’t rub us magic lamps!”

On August 30, 1940, the Mickey Mouse short film Pluto’s Dream House was released to theaters. This short is an example of dialect humor, which was a popular staple of entertainment in this time period, especially with radio programs. If one looks closely, you can see that Mickey and Pluto have been together a long time, as Pluto’s first doghouse was built in 1926 – two years before Steamboat Willie. The short was directed by Clyde Geronimi.

In Mickey’s backyard, Mickey and Pluto are studying the blueprints for Pluto’s new streamlined doghouse. Pluto looks over at his old house, which is falling apart rapidly. Mickey and Pluto then excitedly begin building. As Pluto digs, several things are pulled from the ground, including a magic lamp, which starts talking after Mickey rubs in. The lamp, after scaring Pluto, lets Mickey know that he will grant any wish Mickey asks. Mickey then asks for a doghouse for Pluto. The lamp sputters and spins, and a burst of magic comes out of his spout, causing all the tools to start work on the doghouse by their own accord.

Mickey watches as the hammer starts working by itself to build the doghouse

Mickey watches as the hammer starts working by itself to build the doghouse

Mickey watches in astonishment as the house is made, and Pluto is attacked by the tools when he gets a little too close to their activities. Finally, the hosue is created, all tricked out with neon lishgts and a diamond encrusted fire hydrant. The lamp then gives Mickey the idea to wish that Pluto had a bath, and Pluto is sent flying into a tub of water. After a while, Pluto begins to enjoy the bath. Mickey then sits and relaxes in the living room, but has trouble finding something to listen to on the radio. As the lamp scrubs behind Pluto’s ears, Pluto ends up slammed against the wall, hitting it hard enough to knock the radio over and break it. The lamp interprets the sounds from the broken radio as commands from Mickey, and starts beating Pluto up. As Pluto is being tortured, the audience then realizes that this has all been Pluto’s dream. When Mickey tries to wake the whimpering Pluto, the dog howls with fright and leaps into Mickey’s bed. Mickey laughs at his pet’s behavior as Pluto clutches his master tightly.

August 10

August 10, 1951 – The Mickey Mouse Short Film R’Coon Dawg is Released to Theaters

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“Now, some hunters say that a dog sees with his nose. Well, sir, it’s a fact. And when he starts sniffin’ and a-snortin’, his old nose is a-pickin’ up a television picture that’s just a spittin’ image of old Mr. Coon.”

On August 10, 1951, the Mickey Mouse short film R’Coon Dawg was released to theaters. It was directed by Charles Nichols, with story by Ralph Wright and Al Bertino.

In a farm out in the country, a raccoon is seen traipsing about, but flees when he hears footsteps. Mickey then appears with a shotgun, searching for raccoons, with Pluto sleepily sniffing out the creature. Picking up the scent, Pluto pursues that direction, and Mickey quickly follows. The raccoon hears Pluto’s howling, and sets up some tricks to throw the dog from his path. Pluto falls for the first trick, and the second, but continues his chase through the woods. The raccoon quickly tries another plan to get the dog off his trail, but Pluto refuses to let the scent go. After chasing the raccoon into the water, his collar catches on part of a log, and Pluto starts to drown. The raccoon saves his life, but not before setting up another trick to throw the dog off the scent.

Pluto is momentarily thrown off by the trick the raccoon left for him

Pluto is momentarily thrown off by the trick the raccoon left for him

As Pluto reaches the bank, he is thrown off by prints from a fish, a frog, and a horse, among the raccoon prints. He spots the raccoon laughing at him from the tree, and the raccoon, seeing Mickey with his gun n the other side of the brush, realizes that he’s trapped. Thinking quickly, he steals Mickey’s coonskin cap, using it to pretend that it is a baby. As Mickey attempts to shoot the raccoon, Pluto grabs the gun with his teeth and pulls it away. Sheepishly seeing the raccoon “with child,” the two slink away, while the raccoon relishes in its victory.

July 31

July 31, 2007 – The Book The Mickey Mouse Treasures is Published by Disney Editions

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 “Yes, it’s All-Mickey! Don’t we all agree that he deserves a Treasures book of his own?”

On July 31, 2007, the book The Mickey Mouse Treasures was published by Disney Editions. Written by Disney Archives manager Robert Tieman, the book tells the story of Mickey Mouse and his career, beginning with his debut in Steamboat Willie and touching on important milestones, including Fantasia and The Mickey Mouse Club. The book includes interviews with animators and voice actors that have helped create Mickey through the years. The book also includes a set of reproduction documents, including a program from the world premiere of Fantasia, and an album of the official Mickey Mouse birthday portraits. Currently, the book is out of print.

July 29

July 29, 1930 – The Mickey Mouse Short Film The Shindig is Released to Theaters

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“To the party we will go, to the party we will go…”

On July 29, 1930, the Mickey Mouse short film The Shindig was released to theaters. A clip from this short was used in the documentary The Hand Behind The Mouse: The Ub Iwerks Story as an example of the decency codes the films soon had to follow, known as the Hays Code. The songs featured in this short were popular standards of the time, including “Swanee River” and “Pop Goes the Weasel.” The short was directed by Burt Gillett.

A large group of animals are heading over to the barn dance, singing and playing with noisemakers. Horace Horsecollar makes his way to Clarabelle Cow’s house on a dilapidated motorcycle, and she quickly gets dressed to meet him. The two head for an uncomfortable ride to the barn dance. At the dance, everyone is lively while Mickey and Minnie entertain the crowd with music. Mickey uses whatever he can to play music, including a paper bag and, much to her annoyance, Minnie’s tail and bloomers. The crowd forms a dance circle, with Horace and Clarabelle dancing in the middle. Minnie then continues playing the piano while Mickey first dances with Clarabelle, then a dachshund, then a hippo.

July 25

July 25, 1936 – The Mickey Mouse Short Film Alpine Climbers is Released to Theaters

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“Edelweiss! Oh boy, oh boy, oh boy, edelweiss!”

On July 25, 1936, the Mickey Mouse short film Alpine Climbers was released to theaters. Although a Mickey Mouse short, the short also features Donald Duck and Pluto. It was directed by Dave Hand.

Mickey and Donald are yodeling as they climb up a steep mountain, dragging Pluto behind them on a rope. After they reach the top, Mickey ties Pluto to a rock as he and Donald go exploring. Donald finds patches of edelweiss, and begins to pick a full bouquet. When he reaches the top of the cliff, a baby goat takes one look at Donald and eats the edelweiss bloom the duck is holding. Donald grabs an icicle and starts to chase after the kid around a rock, not realizing that the kid is sitting on the top of the rock, watching Donald run around in circles.

While exploring, Mickey excitedly finds a nest of eagle eggs

While exploring, Mickey excitedly finds a nest of eagle eggs

Mickey, in his own exploration, finds a nest full of eagle eggs, and starts stuffing them into his backpack, unaware that the mother eagle is standing behind him, ready to protect her eggs. Mickey sees her, and quickly puts the eggs back, although the mother still attacks him. He throws her eggs at her, and they hatch upon impact. The flock of hatchlings then assist their mother in attacking the mouse. Mickey drops an egg in the confusion, which lands on Pluto’s head and hatches. The hatchling attacks Pluto, and Pluto chases after it, dragging the heavy rock behind him. As the hatchling flies away, Pluto hangs onto the cliff for dear life, only to have the rock send him hurtling to the snowy ground below.

As Pluto lies in the snow, a St. Bernard comes out of his doghouse and drags the dog to safety, reviving him with some brandy. Unfortunately, Pluto becomes drunk from the amount of brandy he drank, and attempts to hit on the St. Bernard, hiccuping loudly. Meanwhile, after carving out a deep ditch around the rock, Donald realizes that the kid has just been watching him the entire time. The chase resumes, leading into a cave, with Donald accidentally pulling out an older goat instead. Donald tries to walk away nonchalantly, but is soon chased by the older goat, who continuously headbutts the duck, although Donald headbutts the older goat in retaliation, sending it flying into a nearby tree, knocked out. Mickey, having problems of his own, cries out for help. He tries to use his rope to latch on to a nearby rock, but ends up roping the eagle mother’s feet, and she flies away, trying to pull Mickey away from the nest. Donald, hyped up with adrenaline from fighting the goat, goes to save Mickey by attempting to beat up the mother. The mother bests Donald, and the two have no choice but to hold on for dear life as she soars up into the sky. The hatchlings then tear up the rope, and the pair are sent hurtling to the ground. As they hit the snow below, they hear a strange drunken yodeling, and see Pluto and the St. Bernard, having consumed all the brandy, hiccuping and carousing.

July 21

July 21, 1939 – The Mickey Mouse Short Film The Pointer is Released to Theaters

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“Well, I’m, uh, Mickey Mouse. You know, Mickey Mouse? I hope you’ve heard of me. I hope.”

On July 21, 1939, the Mickey Mouse short film The Pointer was released to theaters. This short was the first display of Mickey’s redesign by artist Fred Moore, with his eyes changing from the previous “pie-shape” to a white eye with a black pupil. The short was also nominated for an Academy Award, but lost out to Disney’s final Silly Symphony, The Ugly Duckling. The short was directed by Clyde Geronimi.

Mickey is reading out loud from a book called “How to Train a Pointer,” in an attempt to teach Pluto to become a better hunting dog. Pluto salivates at the thought of better things to eat than beans, and the two set off to hunt. The two hear a cry in the woods, and look to see a family of quail. Pluto runs to chase them, tripping up Mickey and making him drop his shotgun. Mickey chastises Pluto, making Pluto cringe and paw at the dirt in shame. After attempting to slink away into the woods, Pluto crawls back and lays on his back, and Mickey realizes he can’t stay mad at his dog. Mickey then teaches Pluto how to act like a pointer, and Pluto copies him exactly, earning Mickey’s praise.

Pluto, keeping still to make Mickey happy, is surrounded by curious animals

Pluto, keeping still to make Mickey happy, is surrounded by curious animals

The two hear the quail cry again, and as Mickey tries to track it, Pluto gets distracted by a caterpillar and heads the opposite direction. Mickey accidentally wakes up a bear on his way to catch the quail, and, thinking it’s Pluto, slaps the bear to keep it quiet and continues to talk to it. Pluto, following the caterpillar, has gotten himself lost, but finds the family of quail. The quail chicks spot Pluto and start to play with him, but Pluto, remembering what Mickey told him, refuses to move, no matter what they do. Mickey continues to search through the woods with the bear tracking him, and he finally spies the quail – along with a host of other animals – standing around Pluto. Mickey turns to see that a bear has been following him, and nervously tries to weasel out of the situation. After crashing into Pluto, the two hightail it back to their campsite. Later that night, Pluto puts his pointing skills to good use by tracking down their last can of beans.

July 7

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July 7, 1931 – The Mickey Mouse Short Film Mickey Steps Out is Released to Theaters

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“Go on home, Pluto! Go on back!”

On July 7, 1931, the Mickey Mouse short film Mickey Steps Out is released to theaters. The short contains some dated humor in the form of “blackface,” which was common at the time, particularly as an imitation of popular vaudeville performer Al Jolson, who wore blackface and sang his popular song “Mammy.” This short was directed by Burt Gillett.

Mickey is gleefully preparing for his date with Minnie Mouse, putting on his hat and grabbing his cane before stepping out of his house. Unfortunately, Pluto rushes up behind him and accidentally pushes the mouse into a puddle of mud. Angry, Mickey sends Pluto back to his doghouse and ties up leash before he heads out again. Pluto, however, finds Mickey, dragging his doghouse behind him, and pushes Mickey into a puddle of mud again. Just as Mickey is about to yell at Pluto, he hears Minnie playing piano and singing inside her house. He peers through the window and begins to accompany her with her bird by whistling. Mickey is standing on Pluto’s backside to reach the window, but when a cat appears at the corner of Minnie’s fence, Pluto takes off like a shot, leaving Mickey stuck in the window as it shuts on his neck.

Minnie greets Mickey as he is trapped in her window

Minnie greets Mickey as he is trapped in her window

Minnie and Mickey trade greetings when she sees him in the window. When she opens the window to free him, he falls to the ground, but as Minnie begins to worry, he appears at the door, greeting her again. She plays a lively song on the piano, and Mickey begins to dance. Outside, Pluto chases the cat around Minnie’s laundry line, when the cat dives into the house, with Pluto in pursuit. The two run into the piano and begin to fight, with Pluto taking the player piano sheet with him as they resume the chase in the house. Mickey tries and fails to stop them, and are soon taken along on the chase. The cat dives into the stove, and Pluto runs into it, breaking it and spreading soot all over the house. The short ends with the cat using the lid of the stove to hit Pluto over the head.