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Monthly Archives: January 2013

January 11

January 11, 2009 – WALL-E Wins the Golden Globe for Best Animated Feature

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“…my group of animators represent your cast of actors that are your invisible actors, your shy actors, and they are a huge part of the charm of WALL-E.” – Andrew Stanton

On January 11, 2009, the 66th Golden Globe awards were held in the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Beverly Hills, California. Pixar’s WALL-E was nominated for three awards: Best Original Song (“Down to Earth”), Best Animated Film, and Best Score. The film took home the award for Best Animated Feature, beating out DreamWorks’ Kung Fu Panda and Disney’s Bolt. After receiving the award, WALL-E director Andrew Stanton said of the film, “What’s interesting is that on [Finding Nemo] it was so huge that I didn’t think that would ever happen again, so it gave me sort of a courage to go, ‘Well, I’m going to make something really eccentric to my tastes that will probably speak to a minority,’ and it’s just ironic that was probably the smartest thing I could have done as far as getting more acclaim and more attention. It was made out of such pure love of cinema, and it’s just really fulfilling for me to see so many people like it for the same reasons I wanted to make it.”

January 10

January 10, 1941 – The Donald Duck Short Film Timber is Released in Theaters

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“Doggone it…I might just as well be in a concentration camp.”

On January 10, 1941, the Donald Duck short film Timber premiered in theaters. The antagonist, Pete, is named Pierre in this short, playing the part of a French-Canadian lumberjack. The short was directed by Jack King, and stars Clarence Nash as Donald Duck, and Billy Bletcher as Pete/Pierre.

Donald is seen walking the train tracks with a hobo sack, when he smells something delicious. Spying food in a nearby window, he decides to steal some. Inside, Pete is beginning to enjoy his meal when he spots Donald’s wandering hand. Donald begins to load up his sack, with Pierre, the owner of the shack, just watching. Finally, Pierre decides to trick Donald by baiting him with a lighted stick of dynamite in place of a hot dog. Donald’s clothes are blown clean off, and he emerges from a deep hole in the ground where the blast blew him.

The head of the axe flies off the handle, sailing close enough to Pete to sear through a layer of his clothes

The head of the axe flies off the handle, sailing close enough to Pete to sear through a layer of his clothes

Pierre then tells Donald that he will work for food as a lumberjack; Donald, however, has other plans. He breaks his axe when Pierre isn’t looking, hoping that Pierre will just let him go since he has no tool. But Pierre won’t let him off so easily, and fixes the axe for him. When Donald begins his attempt at chopping down a tree, the axe head breaks off and flies into another tree, cutting off part of Pierre’s clothing in the process. Donald, hoping to avoid trouble, attempts to use a saw instead, only to find himself in more trouble. As he flees with the saw in hand, it begins to vibrate, sending Donald bouncing around the forest. When he finally is able to chop something down, he saws off a branch, which knocks Pierre deep into the ground

After Pierre sends Donald flying and bouncing with the saw, Donald is knocked into a tree and chops it down accidentally with his beak. The tree falls on Pierre, who has had it with the duck. Donald flees the camp, with Pierre close behind. As the chase continues on train tracks, Pierre tries anything he can to stop Donald, including breaking his cart piece by piece. Luckily, Donald is able to evade him, and uses quick thinking to send Pierre flying through a line of empty boxcars. Donald walks off into the sunset, traveling once again.

January 9

January 9, 1987 – Star Tours Opens in Disneyland’s Tomorrowland

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“A galaxy of trouble awaits, but don’t worry, the Force will be with you, always!”

On January 9, 1987, Star Tours, the new Tomorrowland attraction, opened in Disneyland. Originally, the idea for a space-themed ride was to be based on the 1979 live-action film The Black Hole, but was shelved due to the film’s dismal box office. The ride was done in cooperation with George Lucas at a time when Disney was not creating any blockbuster animated films, but wanted to bring something new to audiences in the park. The attraction became immensely popular, and was updated in 2011.

The ride was a military simulator-like experience that told a story. In the original attraction, guests entered vehicles called StarSpeeders, with a robot trainee pilot named REX (voiced by Paul Reubens). Forty passengers could fit in the StarSpeeders, which in the Lucas version, traveled to the moon of Endor and back.

January 8

January 8, 1936 – Walt Disney is Awarded the Légion d’Honneur

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“Honneur et Patrie”

On January 8, 1936, Walt Disney was awarded the Légion d’Honneur (Legion of Honor). The order, known fully as the National Order of the Legion of Honor, is the highest decoration in France, established by Napoleon Bonaparte on May 19, 1802. By 1936, the Disney Studios were firmly established in Hollywood, having had success with the Mickey Mouse short films and the Silly Symphonies. Jean Joseph Viala, the French Consul General, presented the medal to Disney at the Hyperion Studio, recognizing Disney for his work in shaping the animated art form, spreading good will around the world.

January 7

January 7, 1931 – The Mickey Mouse Short Film The Birthday Party is Released to Theaters

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“Oh I’m fine. Heh, we’re both fine!”

On January 7, 1931, the Mickey Mouse short film The Birthday Party was released to theaters. This short is a good example of the characters that were considered an early version of the Disney gang, including Horace Horsecollar and Clarabelle Cow. The short was directed by Burt Gillett, and stars Walt Disney as Mickey Mouse and Marcellite Garner as Minnie Mouse.

Mickey strolls down the street with a straw hat and cane, whistling a merry tune. He arrives at the front porch of Minnie’s house and rings the doorbell; inside, Minnie and several of their friends are inside waiting to surprise him. They run and hide in the house, and Minnie answers the door, engaging in some flirtatious banter with Mickey. Once he steps inside, all of their friends emerge to shout out “surprise!” A cake is brought out and Mickey is asked to blow out the candles, only to blow the cake all over the chef.

After receiving a piano as his birthday gift, Mickey and Minnie play a duet for their party guests

After receiving a piano as his birthday gift, Mickey and Minnie play a duet for their party guests

Minnie calls Mickey over to a big package marked “Happy Birthday Mickey.” He opens it to reveal his own piano and stool. As it is set up right next to Minnie’s, the two begin to play a piano duet and sing along. A dance party begins, with everyone being merry, including the fish in the fishbowl. Mickey and Minnie take a break from piano to dance, much to the enjoyment of the other guests. Horace Horsecollar and Clarabelle Cow also dance for the crowd before Mickey begins to play a tune on a nearby xylophone. Minnie resumes the piano as Mickey plays another xylophone tune, with the xylophone acting of its own accord at one point, taking Mickey for a ride around the room. It bucks him, and as he hits the floor, a floorboard knocks a fishbowl down from its pedestal, landing on Mickey’s head.

January 6

January 6, 2012 – The Final Episode of the Disney Channel Series Wizards of Waverly Place Premieres

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“Remember, you promised each other not to let the competition come between you.”

On January 6, 2012, the final episode of the popular Disney Channel Original Series Wizards of Waverly Place, entitled “Who Will Be the Family Wizard?” aired. On its premiere, the finale averaged almost 10 million viewers, becoming the most-watched series finale in Disney Channel history; the final season was also awarded the Emmy for Outstanding Children’s Program at the 64th Primetime Emmys. The series was created by Todd J. Greenwald, and starred Selena Gomez as Alex Russo, David Henrie as Justin Russo, Jake T. Austin as Max Russo, David DeLuise as Jerry Russo, Maria Canals Barrera as Theresa Russo, and Ian Abercrombie as Professor Crumbs.

The episode begins with Alex cooking dinner for her family, when Professor Crumbs arrives. He informs them that since Alex performed a selfless act without using magic (making dinner), the family is then able to begin the Family Wizard Competition. The competition is set up in a game show format, with Alex, Justin, and Max competing to see which sibling will keep their magic powers, with the other two becoming mortal. Their father Jerry makes the siblings promise that they won’t let the competition get the best of them. Their mother Theresa thinks that Justin will win, but Jerry believes Alex will come out the winner.

The Russo Family competition is set up like a television game show, with Justin taking an early lead

The Russo Family competition is set up like a television game show, with Justin taking an early lead

The competition begins, with Justin showing a strong lead. He is further encouraged by the arrival of his girlfriend Juliet, as is Alex by the appearance of her boyfriend Mason. While watching the game from home, Alex and Justin’s friends Harper and Zeke are poking around the magical items in the home, when Zeke inhales something that makes him turn purple. The two appear at the game asking for help, when the griffin that Alex is trying to get a feather from breaks free and kidnaps Harper and Zeke. After being convinced by Alex, the three siblings use their time outs to go save their friends, but must return within 45 minutes, or be disqualified.  They find Harper and Zeke in the griffin’s nest, but the griffin finds them and attacks. After defeating the griffin, they hurry back to the competition, only to find that they ran out of time and are all disqualified, and all three have lost their powers. Justin and Max are furious at Alex, blaming her for their disqualification and complete loss of their magical powers. Jerry tries to keep the family together, but comes to the conclusion that since the family is ruined, he will sell the family sandwich shop.

The kids decide to at least try to work together to save the sandwich store for their father, with Max and Alex able to work together, and Justin slowly beginning to forgive Alex. Jerry is surprised, but pleased, to see the family bond is as strong as ever. Just as they are ready to move on with their lives, they are drawn back to the competition, discovering that the loss of their powers was just round two of the test. Round three begins, with Alex finally making it on the board and winning the round. The final round puts the three siblings in a labyrinth, where they must use their powers to get through, with the first one to get out becoming the Russo Family Wizard. The first person out is Justin, and although he is excited to win, he suddenly claims he can’t accept it. He explains that when they were in the maze, he got caught in a tree root near the finish line, and while Alex was about to be the first to exit, she comes back to help her brother. He then tells Alex that she deserves it. After Alex is declared the Russo Family Wizard, Professor Crumb tells Justin that he will be retiring from Wiz-Tech, with Justin taking his place and becoming a full wizard. Max is then given the family sandwich shop, and the show ends with Alex stating that the family is finally happy all at the same time.

January 5

January 5, 1913 – Animator, Writer, Director, and Disney Legend Jack Hannah is Born

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“He was a character, but he was like a father figure to me, because he really took care of me, not only in just showing me the tricks of the trade, and about Donald, and…Disney animation…he was a kind of rough and tumble kind of guy.” Tony Anselmo, current voice of Donald Duck

On January 5, 1913, Jack Hannah was born in Nogales, Arizona. In 1931, Hannah moved to Los Angeles, California, studying art at the Art Guild Academy; in 1933, he submitted his portfolio to the Walt Disney Studios, and was hired as an in-betweener and a clean-up artist. His first short film with an animator credit was Gulliver Mickey, and he was also a key animator for the Academy Award-winning short film The Old Mill. His introduction to Donald Duck was the short film Modern Inventions; Hannah would soon be associated with the “Gable of the [Disney] stable.” Hannah moved to the story department in 1939, writing many of the Donald Duck stories. For 27 short films, Hannah worked with Carl Barks, the Donald Duck comic book artist, to help shape the character of Donald in films, including Donald Gets Drafted and Donald’s Vacation. In 1943, he became a director of the short films, introducing new antagonists for Donald, including Chip and Dale. Hannah also introduced Donald to the new medium of television, which includes A Day in the Life of Donald Duck and At Home with Donald Duck.

Although Hannah retired in1959, he was asked in 1975 to help develop a new class at the Disney-founded California Institute of the Arts, the Character Animation programs. In 1992, Hannah was honored as a Disney Legend, credited with developing the personality of Donald Duck in the animated short subjects. He and Carl Barks are considered the “fathers” of Donald Duck. Hannah passed away at age 81 in Burbank, California in 1994.

January 4

January 4, 1918 – Composer and Disney Legend Norman “Buddy” Baker is Born

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“During the 28 years I worked at the Studio, Walt never came to a recording. He had confidence in me and everyone else. He trusted his people. He also knew what kind of music worked – not the notes, the kind.”

On January 4, 1918, Norman Baker was born in Springfield, Missouri. He earned his Doctorate in music at Southwest Baptist University, and was brought to the Disney Studios in 1954 by staff composer George Bruns. Bruns asked Baker to help compose for the new Disney anthology serial Davy Crockett. Baker would stay at the studio, composing for nearly 50 films, including The Fox and The Hound and Donald in Mathmagic Land. Baker kept contributing to Disney’s television ventures, but was eventually tapped to help with the musical scores of the attractions at the 1964 World’s Fair, particularly Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln and the Carousel of Progress. With X Atencio, Baker would write the popular tune “Grim Grinning Ghosts,” heard at the Haunted Mansion. He then became the musical director for EPCOT, composing for the Future World pavilions and the World Showcase, including Innoventions, Impressions de France, and Adventure Thru Inner Space. In 1983, Baker retired from the studio, as one of the last staff composers on contract for a major Hollywood studio. He continued to score for Disney attractions, and was named a Disney Legend in 1998. Baker passed away on July 26, 2002.

January 3

January 3, 1916 – Artist, Director, and Producer Louis “Lou” Debney is Born

Louis Debney as the associate producer for an episode of the Wonderful World of Color

Lou Debney as the associate producer for an episode of the Wonderful World of Color

“I stayed with the Cutting Department…it was then, while we were getting started on the preliminary story sketches and everything…that I was set up to be the man that would assemble all the tests from all the sequences in Snow White.”

On January 3, 1916, Louis Debney was born in Los Angeles, California. At the age of 18, Debney was hired by Disney to work in the Cutting Department, then located at the Hyperion Studio. Debney then became an assistant director on the first full-length feature Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, with Ben Sharpsteen. With Sharpsteen’s assistance, Debney worked on the last black and white short film, Two-Gun Mickey, released in 1934. Debney continued to assist in directing several features and short films before becoming a producer for The Mickey Mouse Club and Zorro, and a production coordinator on the Disney anthology series, including The Wonderful World of Disney. Debney passed away at the age of 70 on April 11, 1986.

January 2

January 2, 1937 – The Mickey Mouse Short Film The Worm Turns is Released to Theaters

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“Hot dog! It works! It works!”

On January 2, 1937, the Mickey Mouse short film The Worm Turns was released to theaters. Although the short’s title card features a worm and a bird – creatures not featured in this short – the title itself is an old expression from Shakespeare’s Henry VI, Part 3, meaning that even the weakest of creatures will fight back if pushed too far. The short was directed by Ben Sharpsteen, and stars Walt Disney as Mickey, and Billy Bletcher as Pete.

Mickey, dressed like a mad scientist, is hard at work in his lab, creating a special concoction of “courage builder” from a book of ancient formulas. The potion sputters and spins around on the table, making various noises. Once the potion is mixed, Mickey pulls some away for a test. He spies a fly caught in a spider’s web, and applies the formula to the fly. Immediately, the fly is pure courage, beating up the spider and trapping the villain in his own web. Mickey is overjoyed at the results.

Dosed with Mickey's courage-builder potion, the mouse takes revenge on the cat

Dosed with Mickey’s courage-builder potion, the mouse takes revenge on the cat

In another room, Mickey hears the frightened squeaks of a mouse being chased by a cat, and decides that the mouse will be the next test subject. Once the mouse is sprayed with the formula, he roars like a lion and charges at the cat, sending the feline flying out the window and into Pluto’s milk bowl. Pluto charges the cat, with the cat hiding in fear in the tool shed, his nine lives deserting him. When Mickey sees the cat in trouble, he decides to give some of the courage-builder to the cat. As with the fly and the mouse, the cat is instantly more powerful, and torments his tormentor, sending Pluto flying through a brick wall.

Once away from the cat, Pluto sighs with relief, only to be immediately captured in Pete the Dogcatcher’s net. Pete attempts to throw Pluto in the back of the cart, but Pluto is able to evade him and accidentally free all the other dogs in the dogcatcher’s wagon. Pete then grabs his shotgun and chases after Pluto, screaming that he’ll murder the pup. Mickey spies this scene from his window and scrambles to his lab, grabbing the rest of the potion and spraying it on Pluto. Immediately, Pluto is filled with courage and gives Pete the scare of his life. Then Pluto sends Pete flying into the back of the dogcatcher’s wagon, and the wagon flies off the edge of a cliff. Satisfied, Pluto walks away triumphantly, stopping to smell a fire hydrant. Not quite done experimenting, Mickey sprays some formula on the hydrant, which then sprays water all over Pluto.