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March 20

March 20, 2012 – The Muppets Receive a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame

Muppet Star

“They call this the street of dreams, and that’s so appropriate for the Muppets. You see, from the very beginning, the Muppets have always been about having big dreams and making them come true, usually in the most unexpected and inspiring manner.” – Lisa Henson

On March 20, 2012, the Muppets were awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in front of the El Capitan Theater in Los Angeles, California. On hand for the ceremony was Rich Ross, then-President of the Walt Disney Studios; Lisa and Brian Henson, the daughter and son of late Muppets creator Jim Henson; several Muppeteers; and Muppets Kermit, Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear, Gonzo, Pepe, and Walter from the 2011 film The Muppets. The award coincided with the release of The Muppets on DVD and Blu-Ray. This is the fourth star overall awarded to the Muppets and Jim Henson: Henson was awarded posthumously on September 24, 1991; Big Bird from Sesame Street was inducted on April 21, 1994; and Kermit the Frog was inducted on November 14, 2002.

December 11

December 11, 1992 – The Feature Film The Muppet Christmas Carol is Released to Theaters

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“A blue, furry Charles Dickens who hangs out with a rat?”

On December 11, 1992, the live-action feature film The Muppet Christmas Carol was released to theaters. It was the first Muppet film to be released after the deaths of creator Jim Henson and puppeteer Richard Hunt (it was released in their memory). The film is based on the classic tale by Charles Dickens, and is considered one of the more close adaptations of Dickens’ story; for instance, the character of The Ghost of Christmas Present is seen aging during his visit, as was written in the story. Directed by Brian Henson, the film stars Michael Caine as Ebenezer Scrooge, and puppeteers Dave Goelz (Gonzo, Waldorf, Dr. Bunsen Honeydew), Steve Whitmire (Kermit the Frog, Rizzo the Rat, Beaker) Jerry Nelson (Robin the Frog, Statler), and Frank Oz (Miss Piggy, Fozzie Bear, Sam the Eagle). The film was a modest success, and has developed somewhat of a cult following in the years since its release.

Set in 19th century London, the film begins with an introduction by Charles Dickens (played by Gonzo) with his friend Rizzo the Rat, selling apples. Although Rizzo doesn’t believe that he’s standing with Charles Dickens, Dickens sets out to prove that he is, beginning the tale. We then meet the miser Ebenezer Scrooge as he makes his way through the town. The residents of London remark how cold and cruel Scrooge is, and he responds with a simple “Humbug.” He arrives back at his business, where his employees, including his assistant, Bob Cratchit (Kermit the Frog), are hard at work. Scrooge’s nephew, Fred, arrives at the door, trying to convince his uncle to join him for Christmas dinner, but Scrooge refuses. Late that evening, Cratchit timidly asks Scrooge if the employees can ­take Christmas day off, and Scrooge reluctantly agrees, so long as they arrive all the earlier the next day.

Scrooge is startled by all the strange disturbances he experiences on Christmas Eve

Scrooge is startled by all the strange disturbances he experiences on Christmas Eve

While the whole town seems to excitedly anticipate Christmas day, Scrooge arrives at home, disturbed by a vision of Jacob Marley (Statler). As he sits in front of the fire, strange things occur, startling him, until the ghosts of his former partners, Jacob and Robert Marley (Statler and Waldorf), appear. They warn him that if he doesn’t change his ways, he will end up with their fate, wrapped in the chains of their wickedness. The two tell Scrooge that he will be haunted by three spirits, and without these visits, he cannot hope to avoid their fate. He is to expect the first ghost when the bell tolls one. Scrooge doesn’t believe them, but still crawls into bed, fearful of what could happen.

Sure enough, when the bell tolls one, Scrooge is visited by the Ghost of Christmas Past, who takes him back to the Christmases of his youth. They watch as year after year passes by, with Scrooge sitting all alone at his school every Christmastime. They are then taken to his apprenticeship days at Fozziwig’s Rubber Chicken Factory, with Fozziwig’s (Fozzie Bear) annual Christmas party. It is there that Scrooge meets a young woman named Belle, and falls in love with her at first sight. Despite Scrooge’s protests, the Ghost shows him the Christmas where Belle breaks off her engagement, believing him to be more in love with money than with her. The ghost then returns a depressed Scrooge to his chambers.

The Ghost of Christmas Present takes Scrooge around town, including to the home of his loyal employee, Bob Cratchit

The Ghost of Christmas Present takes Scrooge around town, including to the home of his loyal employee, Bob Cratchit

When the bell rings two, Scrooge meets the Ghost of Christmas Present, who takes him out into the city on Christmas morning, intent on showing him the joy of Christmas. Scrooge asks to see his family, suddenly inspired by the kindness he saw in the street. Taken to his nephew’s Christmas party, Scrooge is saddened to find that he is the joke of the party, and called an “unwanted creature.” The spirit then takes him to Bob Cratchit’s house, where Scrooge sees Cratchit and his son, Tiny Tim (Robin the Frog), walking home from church, full of joy. At their Christmas dinner, Cratchit raises a glass to Scrooge, although his wife Emily (Miss Piggy) strongly objects to this, but in the spirit of the season, she agrees; this touches Scrooge deeply. Scrooge is impressed by the good attitude of the sickly Tiny Tim, and asks the Spirit if Tiny Tim will live. Although the Spirit can’t give a confirmation, he says he sees “a crutch without an owner.”

The Spirit then takes Scrooge to the cemetery, to await the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. Although frightened, Scrooge declares that he is willing to learn with an open and grateful heart. They arrive on a rainy Christmas day in London, seeing a crowd of pigs discussing someone’s death, declaring that no one would go to that funeral. They then move on to a back alley trader named Old Joe, with people trading with him items from the deceased, including his bed curtains and the blankets from his bed. Although Scrooge suspects that he is the deceased in question, he claims that with his new blossoming outlook on life, this may change. He then asks to see some tenderness in the world, and is taken to Bob Cratchit’s once again. Unfortunately, at this Christmas, Tiny Tim has passed away. Scrooge is taken back to the cemetery and sees his own grave before his eyes. He pleads that he has changed, that the future can change. He then promises to keep the spirit of Christmas alive all year round, sobbing into the spirit’s robes.

Scrooge, having turned over a new leaf, finds the charity volunteers and offers them a large sum to help the homeless and destitute

Scrooge, having turned over a new leaf, finds the charity volunteers and offers them a large sum to help the homeless and destitute

All of a sudden, Scrooge looks around to see that the spirits have passed, and it is Christmas morning. He then sets out to make things right, buying the prize turkey from the butcher and bringing good tidings to all, including giving to a charity he had turned down the day before. Scrooge then goes to Bob Cratchit’s house to surprise him with the turkey, presents, and the offer of a salary raise. The movie ends on a high note, with Tiny Tim living after all, and the whole town of London celebrating Christmas.

September 24

September 24, 1936 – Creator of the Muppets and Disney Legend Jim Henson is Born

“One of the things Jim did, in that amazing career, was to really remake puppetry…and nobody had ever made that same transition with puppet theater.”- Jerry Juhl, Muppet head writer

On September 24, 1936, James Maury Henson was born in Greenville, Mississippi. In the late ’40s, the Henson family moved to Hyattsville, Maryland, and Henson later attended school at the University of Maryland. While attending college, he began working on a five-minute puppet show called Sam and Friends. “The magic of what television was is what first made me want to work in television, and puppetry was just a way of getting a job on a television station…television was in its early days,” Henson said about working in television at the time, “so I made a couple of puppets and auditioned, and got a job, and that’s kind of how it all started.” One of the characters on Sam and Friends would be the prototype for Henson’s most famous character, Kermit the Frog. The show had a huge following in the D.C. Metro area, and around this time, Henson began working with Jane Nebel, the woman who would eventually become his wife.

The success of Sam and Friends led to appearances of Henson’s Muppets on talk and variety shows, including The Jack Parr Show and The Ed Sullivan Show. The Muppets were also used for a variety of commercials, including a popular set of commercials for Wilkins Coffee in Washington D.C. In 1963, the Hensons moved to New York and set up Muppets, Inc., and Henson hired Jerry Juhl as a writer, and Frank Oz as a puppeteer. Oz would go on to create a close friendship and partnership with Henson, as seen in the pairings of Bert and Ernie, and Kermit and Fozzie. At this time, Henson created the character of Rowlf, an anthropomorphic dog that played the piano and appeared on The Jimmy Dean Show. “The exposure of Rowlf was pretty significant, I think,” Oz said. “It was the first real country-wide acceptance of one of Jim’s characters.”

Henson and his alter-ego, Kermit

In 1969, Henson was asked by the team at the Children’s Television Workshop to work on a children’s program for public television. This would turn into the wildly successful show Sesame Street. Its success allowed Henson to get out of creating commercials. While working on Sesame Street, Henson and his team continued to develop sketches for adults, as the company did not want to be typecast as a creator of only children’s entertainment. One of the projects developed was a weekly show that was rejected by American networks, who only saw it as more children’s television. Henson convinced British media impresario Lew Grade to finance the venture, and The Muppet Show aired its first episode on September 13, 1976. The show introduced the characters of Miss Piggy, Gonzo, and Fozzie Bear, and gave Kermit the role of the host. Kermit has been seen as Henson’s alter-ego, much as Mickey Mouse has been seen as the alter-ego of Walt Disney.

In 1979, Henson made his foray into feature films with The Muppet Movie, which was a success both critically and financially. The film was followed with The Great Muppet Caper. After the success of the latter film, The Muppet Show was brought to an end so Henson could focus on more feature films, which included The Dark Crystal, The Muppets Take Manhattan, and Labyrinth. In 1989, Henson entered into negotiations with the Walt Disney Company to handle the business side of the Muppets while he spent more time on the creative side. Several projects were completed at this time, including a television special, The Muppets at Walt Disney World, and a Walt Disney World attraction called Jim Henson’s Muppet*Vision 3D (a still present and popular attraction) [See August 28th entry for more information]. Unfortunately, Henson died before the deal was completed (a new deal would be reached in 2004).

On May 16, 1990, Henson passed away at the age of 53. He was awarded as a Disney Legend in 2011.

August 28

August 28, 1989 – CEO Michael Eisner and Jim Henson Announce Disney’s Plan to Acquire Henson Associates

Image credit: MuppetWiki

“I think hooking up with the Disney company creates such a wonderful force.” – Jim Henson.

On August 28, 1989, Disney CEO Michael Eisner and Jim Henson announced a deal for Disney’s acquisition of Henson Associates. The deal included all characters owned by Henson Associates, excluding the characters from Sesame Street (owned then by the Children’s Television Workshop, now owned by Sesame Workshop). Although the purchase price was not disclosed to the public, it was estimated that the price was about $150 million. The news was announced on an episode of ABC’s Good Morning America by both Eisner and Henson, which was then followed by a news conference at Disney-MGM Studios. The acquisition plan included Henson producing movies, television shows, Disney Channel specials featuring the characters, and attractions for the theme parks. Disney would not only acquire the Henson library, including all Muppet films and special films such as Labyrinth, but would also have exclusive rights to merchandising, publishing, and anything else related to the Muppet characters.

Unfortunately, the plans fell through after Henson’s death in 1990, with Disney and the Henson family clashing over terms. Although the Jim Henson Company was sold to a German corporation called EM.TV, the company bought itself back in 2003, and a new set of negotiations with Disney was opened in 2004. In February of that year, Disney successfully purchased the Muppets and characters of The Bear in the Big Blue House.

May 16

Posted on

May 16, 1991 – Jim Henson’s Muppet*Vision 3D Opens in Walt Disney World

Image Credit: Official WDW Webpage

“It’s time to play the music! It’s time to light the lights! It’s time to meet the Muppets—in 3D tonight!”

On May 16, 1991, Jim Henson’s Muppet*Vision 3D attraction opened at Disney MGM Studios at the Walt Disney World Resort. Sponsored by Kodak, the attraction takes the characters of the Muppets and takes their hijinks to a new level with 3D. The audience begins with passing through show props and wooden crates, and is entertained with a 12 minute pre-show film hosted by Rizzo, Gonzo, and Fozzie Bear. The show itself is only 17 minutes long, and the theater looks as it did during the heyday of the Muppet Show.

One Muppet of note is Waldo C. Graphic, a computer-generated Muppet that premiered on The Jim Henson Hour in 1989. He was reintroduced in the 3D attraction, having been “created” by Dr. Honeydew and Beaker, and causes the majority of problems for the rest of the Muppet cast throughout the show.