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March 27

March 27, 1901 – Cartoonist and Disney Legend Carl Barks is Born

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“I want to thank the Disney Studios for this [Disney Legends] award, not only for myself, but for all those comic book fans: the kids who used to buy those comic books for ten cents and now sell them for $2,000.”

On March 27, 1901, Carl Barks was born in Merrill, Oregon. His passion for drawing showed at an early age, and he would try to improve his style by copying the comics from the newspaper. After spending his teenage years and his twenties drifting from job to job, he decided to apply to the Disney Studios in 1935, and was hired as an inbetweener with a salary of $20 a week. He started submitting gag ideas, and was then moved over to the story department. As the Donald Duck short film series began to develop, Barks worked closely with Jack Hannah in creating several story ideas for the character, including such shorts as Donald’s Nephews and The Vanishing Private. However, the legend goes that Barks was having allergy problems from the air conditioning in the studio, and wanted to find work elsewhere within Disney that wouldn’t require him to be at the studio full time. In 1942, Barks and Hannah created a one-shot comic for Donald called “Donald Duck Finds Pirate Gold,” which became the first original Disney comic book. This was the start of Barks’ career with the Donald Duck comics.

Barks was able to flesh out not only Donald’s character through the comics, but also the characters of Donald’s nephews; he also created new characters Gladstone Gander, a rival for Daisy’s affections, and his most famous creation, Scrooge McDuck. Scrooge’s first appearance was in “Christmas on Bear Mountain.” Other characters came along, including the Beagle Boys and Morgana, which are seen in the animated series Ducktales, based on Barks’ work. Barks’ stories were epic adventures, and he was known for doing thorough research on the regions in which the stories were set. It was also said that the opening sequence in the film Raiders of the Lost Ark was based on Barks’ work. Barks retired from the comics in 1966, and in 1991, Barks was awarded as a Disney Legend. He passed away in 2000 at the age of 99.

March 7

March 7, 1941 – The Donald Duck Short Film Golden Eggs is Released to Theaters

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“This will never do with eggs 85 cents! Have to work faster than this!”

On March 7, 1941, the Donald Duck short film Golden Eggs was released to theaters. The film was directed by Wilfred Jackson, and stars Clarence Nash as Donald.

Donald is reading the Farmer’s Gazette, which declares that the price of eggs has skyrocketed, and labels them “liquid gold.” He leaps out of his chair and races to his chickens in the backyard, where they are lazily swaying around and laying eggs. Thinking that he needs to speed up production, he changes the record playing in the barn from “Lazy Daze” to “Hot Stuff.” With the music speeding up, the chickens lay eggs faster than before. Unfortunately, the rooster comes along and sees Donald collecting the eggs, and throws Donald out of the hen house.

Using a red rubber glove, a feather duster, and a burlap sack, Donald disguises himself as a chicken

Using a red rubber glove, a feather duster, and a burlap sack, Donald disguises himself as a chicken

Hiding in the shed, Donald watches as the rooster protects the eggs. Donald comes up with a plan to disguise himself as a chicken to retrieve the egg basket, although the glove he uses on his head keeps snapping off. The rooster is immediately smitten with Donald’s chicken, and Donald uses this to try to get close to the basket. Unfortunately, the glove snaps off his head again, and lands on top of a caterpillar. When Donald puts the glove back on, the caterpillar begins to wiggle about, which only causes the rooster’s love for Donald to grow. He is able to avoid the rooster’s advances for a moment, but when he tries to find the cause for the moving glove, the caterpillar moves away from Donald’s head and down his neck. The rooster returns and thinks Donald is dancing, and the two begin to samba together.

The rooster’s dancing begins to turn into spinning Donald about as fast as he can. Finally, all of the dancing tears off Donald’s disguise, leaving a very dizzy Donald crowing like a chicken. Having been found out, the rooster chases Donald across the farm, but Donald escapes and leaves him trapped in the pen. As Donald laughs, an egg drops out of the basket and breaks, and Donald slips on the yolk and falls into the basket, breaking every egg inside. The rooster crows with laughter at Donald’s misfortune.

February 18

February 18, 1944 – The Donald Duck Short Film Trombone Trouble is Released to Theaters

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“Earthquake? Ha! That’s me!”

On February 18, 1944, the Donald Duck short film Trombone Trouble was released to theaters. This is the only Donald Duck short that features gods. It was directed by Jack King, with story by Jack Hannah and Carl Barks.

The gods Jupiter and Vulcan are woken up with loud noises from the earth, and wonder how long they must suffer. Zooming into earth, we see that Pete is(badly) playing the trombone, which has his neighbor Donald also unable to sleep. He storms over next door to tell Pete to stop, but is intimidated by Pete’s size. When Donald politely asks him to stop, Pete uses the trombone to send Donald flying back into his house.

Donald, delighted by the fact he now has mysterious powers, uses them to his full advantage

Donald, delighted by the fact he now has mysterious powers, uses them to his full advantage

Jupiter turns to Vulcan and points out that Donald is also unable to stand the music. They decide to give Donald power to stop the sound. Donald is suddenly amazed that he is ablet o destroy a piano rather easily, and light up a bulb with his mouth. Becoming mad with power, Donald marches over next door while the gods watch excitedly. Donald grabs Pete’s house and begins to shake it violently. He then shoots Pete with lightning bolts and sends him barreling over a cliff, and he lands on a water wheel. The gods are satisfied with Donald’s results and attempt to go to sleep, when Donald stumbles on the trombone and begins to play a lively jazz tune.

January 29

January 29, 1943 – The Donald Duck Short Film Donald’s Tire Trouble Premieres in Theaters

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“Doggone rubber shortage!”

On January 29, 1943, the Donald Duck short film Donald’s Tire Trouble premiered in theaters. Although not considered a WWII propaganda short, the film does reference the rubber shortage that went on during the time. The short was directed by Dick Lundy.

Donald is zooming down a mountain path in his little sports car, when one of the tires deflates, having been punctured by a nail. Irritated, Donald starts throwing supplies to fix it out of his car, and almost immediately has trouble with the jack, as it seems to disobey him as most objects tend to when around the duck. Finally, Donald is able to prop up his car, only to have it land on him before he can change the tire. He struggles to get the tire removed from the car, and when he does, he notices all the patches he’s used before on the tire, from rubber gloves to hot water bottles.

The one last rubber patch Donald has decides to stick all over the place other than the tire

The one last rubber patch Donald has decides to stick all over the place other than the tire

Donald has one last rubber patch, and attempts to use it, only to have it stuck on his fingers, his beak, and his tail. It finally attaches to the tire, but to his foot as well. Once be removes the patch from his foot, he finds that it attached itself to exactly the right spot. He then attempts to use an air pump to inflate the tire, only to have the air go right back into the pump, which makes it explode. He then tries to manually inflate it, but it deflates once more. Finally, he begins to reassemble his tire, only to get his feet, followed by his fingers, then his beak, stuck in the rim. He then attempts another method to get the rim on the tire, only to get the rim caught around his waist. After freeing himself, he once again tries to get the rim on the tire, only to be completely encased in the rubber. Trying once again to get things to work his way, he accidentally catapults himself into a tree, which sends all the parts of the tire flying into their proper places on the car. Donald shrugs, and is about to head off, when he finds that all of his tires have been punctured. Unable to handle this, he loses his temper in his fashion, but attempts to drive off anyway, bursted tires and all.

January 26

January 26, 1945 – The Donald Duck Short Film The Clock Watcher Premieres in Theaters

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“Dear Royal, we’re loyal, we’ll always be joyful, we’ll work hard and long for to you we do belong.”

On January 26, 1945, the Donald Duck short film The Clock Watcher is released to theaters. The short was directed by Jack King, with the story written by Harry Reeves and Rex Cox.

The clock tower tolls 8 o’clock, and a figure is speeding through traffic. The figure stops to reveal that it’s Donald, who has to punch his time card, although he is a bit late. He fools the clock by turning the hand back with a magnet, and punches in to appear that he’s there early. He then goes to his job at the gift wrapping department at Royal Brothers Department Store, but is less than thrilled to hear the boss sing a song about “loyal workers.”  Just as the song ends, a barrage of merchandise slides down the shoot to meet Donald, and he quickly begins his work. But he doesn’t do a great job, as he breaks a fragile bowl, squashes a trombone into a tuba to make it fit in a box, and pops a football to fit in another box.

When the boss has an important announcement, Donald thinks that he'll be getting a nice bonus

When the boss has an important announcement, Donald thinks that he’ll be getting a nice bonus

Donald is distracted by a magazine and pretends to be working, then gives himself a rather long lunch hour. The loudspeaker announces big news, which has Donald excited, thinking he’s earned a raise. The boss announces that production has increased in every single department – except Donald’s. Donald continues his less than stellar work, wrapping himself in a rocking chair and getting flustered when trying to wrap a jack in the box. Donald imposes every method to keep the jack-in-the-box wrapped, but it gets loose every time. Finally, it’s five o’clock, and Donald is almost at the door, when the boss informs him that he has to stay and wrap a few more packages. Donald, having had enough, runs to the boss’s office, and the sounds of a fight between the two are heard over the loudspeaker.

January 20

January 20, 1950 – The Donald Duck Short Film Lion Around Premieres in Theaters

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“Now, you brats get out of here. And stay out!”

On January 20, 1950, the Donald Duck short film Lion Around premiered in theaters. This film also stars Donald’s nephews, Huey, Dewey, and Louie. The short was directed by Jack Hannah, with story by Bill Berg and Nick George.

In the woods, one of Donald’s nephews is tracking a mountain lion. As the mountain lion gets ready to pounce, he falls to the ground, and out bursts the other nephews, who had dressed up as a mountain lion as part of a game. As they all laugh at their game, they hear Donald signing from the cabin, and watch as he places a freshly made pie on the windowsill. The nephews put their heads together to try to fool their uncle. One of them runs to the cottage, crying out for help, while the two in their mountain lion costume run after him. Donald quickly grabs his shotgun and makes his way after the mountain lion. Unfortunately, the “mountain lion” scares Donald badly enough to make him drop his gun and flee.

The nephews' costume rips away, revealing the trick they played on their Uncle Donald

The nephews’ costume rips away, revealing the trick they played on their Uncle Donald

After scaring Donald away, one of the nephews grabs the pie, ready to share with his brothers. Meanwhile, Donald’s costumed nephews chase him up a tree. Unfortunately, the top half of the costume gets caught on a tree branch, revealing the ruse to Donald, who is furious. He chases the nephews and retrieves his pie. As the nephews walk away, they come across a real mountain lion. As the nephews flee, the lion turns his attention to Donald, seeing him as a slab of meat. He pounces on Donald, but Donald, thinking this is another prank from his nephews, quickly gets the upper hand and begins to give the lion a spanking. Furious at this treatment, the lion tries to find a way to get back at Donald, when he spots the pie on the windowsill. He cuts himself a piece before Donald attacks.

The lion bursts into the house for the pie, and Donald tries to punish his nephews again, when they appear in the window, holding their costume. Finally understanding that a real mountain lion is in his house, he tries to hide, but the lion pursues him. Donald climbs up the chimney and into the tree, with the mountain lion catching up to him. As Donald begins to pray, a pie lands in his hands, which he quickly feeds to the mountain lion. Another pie appears, followed by another; the nephews send pies via catapult to Donald so that the duck can distract the lion from eating him.

January 18

January 18, 1952 – The Donald Duck Short Film Donald Applecore Premieres in Theaters

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“Applecore! Baltimore! Who’s your friend? Me!”

On January 18, 1952, the Donald Duck short film Donald Applecore premiered in theaters. This short is one of several in which Chip and Dale are his main antagonists. The short was directed by Jack Hannah, with the story by Bill Berg and Nick George.

In this short, Donald is the owner of a prosperous apple farm called “Donald’s Delicious Apples.” As he is out one morning gathering apples, he notices that the side of one he’s pulled down is covered in bite marks. As he looks into his basket, he realizes that all of his apples are half eaten. As he cries in despair, he notices Chip walking down the side of the tree with an arm full of apple cores. Dale appears soon after, and they begin to use Donald’s gathering bucket for their discarded cores.

Donald stands on top of the apple silo after placing the apples Chip and Dale stole inside

Donald stands on top of the apple silo after placing the apples Chip and Dale stole inside

Donald grabs Dale and demands an explanation, and Dale tells Donald to take his basket and follow him up the tree. Donald agrees, and soon finds he’s been tricked into collecting all of their apple cores. Seeing that the two are stealing more apples, he tries to stop them. He grabs some insect powder in his crop duster, and dusts his trees, only to find that the two have gas masks to prevent the effects of the powder. Donald tries another approach by stealing their apples without their noticing. Successful, Donald takes the stolen apples to the silo. As the chipmunks try to retrieve their apples, they accidently let all the apples in the silo loose, with Donald unfortunately on top of the pile.

Apples fly all over the farm, and Donald is at his breaking point. He creates a potent mixture in his crop duster and tries to target the pair. No matter where they hide, Donald fires a shot in their direction. One shot ends up in his chicken house, where one hen swallows the atomic mixture. The egg the hen lays afterward ends up exploding, sending Donald into a deep crater into the ground, all the way to China. Chip and Dale laugh at Donald’s misfortune.

January 15

January 15, 1954 – The Donald Duck Short Film Spare the Rod Premieres in Theaters

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“This is the home of Donald Duck, where everyone does their chores willingly.”

On January 15, 1954, the Donald Duck short film Spare the Rod premiered in theaters. It was directed by Jack Hannah, with story by Roy Williams and Nick George.

The short begins at the home of Donald Duck, where Donald is outside painting the side of his house a cheerful yellow. The nephews are supposed to be chopping wood, but have left their axes and snuck off into their treehouse, pretending to be a tribe. Their yelling starts to irritate Donald as he tries to carefully paint his window trim. Noticing that they have disappeared, he decides to play a prank on them, scaring them back to work. But a little later, the boys are at it again, pretending this time to be pirates. As Donald runs to stop them again, his conscience appears as the “voice of child psychology.” He tells Donald to be their pal, and Donald agrees.

Donald tries to play with the boys, but with his own usual style of having the upper hand

Donald tries to play with the boys, but with his own usual style of having the upper hand

As the boys pretend to play, Donald appears as another pirate and makes them walk the plank. His conscience tells him that Donald should be walking the plank, not the boys. Donald agrees, and is thrown off into a bucket. Meanwhile, a circus is traveling into town, complete with pigmy cannibals, who detach their cart from the train and escape into town, stopping at Donald’s house (as they see Donald as a tasty meal). The boys begin another game, pretending to be cannibals, with Donald’s conscience telling him to once more become the boys’ friend. When the real cannibals capture Donald, he thinks they are only his nephews, and plays along, bringing out a pot and preparing himself to be cooked. Donald thinks he’s tricking the boys to cut firewood, but they’re on the other side of the yard.

The boys quickly capture Donald, and cut firewood to burn Donald at the stake, but the cannibals try to capture him again. At this point, the conscience figures out that the cannibals are real cannibals, who quickly capture Donald and prepare to cook him. Angered, Donald grabs the cannibals and begins to punish them. The boys watch as the cannibals flee from Donald’s wrath, and quickly resume their chores. The conscience tries to state that his psychology was effective, but Donald will have none of it, and takes his wrath out on the “voice of child psychology.”

January 14

January 14, 1955 – The Donald Duck Short Film No Hunting Premieres in Theaters

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“But your old grandpappy up there on the wall didn’t have it so soft. No, that old boy really had to work for his vittles.”

On January 14, 1955, the Donald Duck short film No Hunting premiered in theaters. This is one of the few shorts filmed in Cinemascope, and Donald is noted for being the only classic Disney character to appear in this process. No Hunting was nominated also for an Academy Award, but lost to Speedy Gonzales from Warner Brothers’ Merrie Melodies series. It was the ninth nomination for Donald Duck’s series. The short also features a cameo of Bambi and his mother, with her remarking, “Man is in the forest. Let’s dig out.” The short was directed by Jack Hannah, with story by Dick Shaw and Bill Berg, and stars Clarence Nash as Donald and Bill Thompson as Donald’s grandfather.

Donald sits at his dining room table, staring up at a picture of his grandfather, who was a hunter. The narrator explains that while Donald has a nice spread of food in front of him, his grandfather didn’t have it so easy, having to hunt buffalo for his supper. As the narrator notes in Donald’s newspaper that hunting season begins soon, the image of Donald’s grandfather is suddenly excited and tears himself away from the portrait. He declares that he and Donald are going hunting, and his spirit takes over Donald, forcing him to go hunting.

Donald stalks the hunting grounds, with medics waiting patiently, along with food vendors and other interested parties

Donald stalks the hunting grounds, with medics waiting patiently, along with food vendors and other interested parties

As Donald travels to the hunting grounds, the local residents begin preparing for the worst, including all farm animals leaving the barn and taking shelter in the root cellar. Hunters appear with expensive gear, and all wait with anticipation for hunting season to begin. At the stroke of midnight, Donald sounds his horn, and the hunters begin to shoot, turning the forest into trench warfare. Donald’s grandfather appears every so often to give him advice, including the difference between a cow (not fair game) and a deer (fair game). He tries to hide among all the chaos, and when he finally asks his grandfather what to do, the grandfather tells him to “dig out fast” before fleeing the scene. The men begin to march home, covered in bandages, and Donald’s grandfather appears once more with a cow, calling it “meat on the table.”

January 10

January 10, 1941 – The Donald Duck Short Film Timber is Released in Theaters

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“Doggone it…I might just as well be in a concentration camp.”

On January 10, 1941, the Donald Duck short film Timber premiered in theaters. The antagonist, Pete, is named Pierre in this short, playing the part of a French-Canadian lumberjack. The short was directed by Jack King, and stars Clarence Nash as Donald Duck, and Billy Bletcher as Pete/Pierre.

Donald is seen walking the train tracks with a hobo sack, when he smells something delicious. Spying food in a nearby window, he decides to steal some. Inside, Pete is beginning to enjoy his meal when he spots Donald’s wandering hand. Donald begins to load up his sack, with Pierre, the owner of the shack, just watching. Finally, Pierre decides to trick Donald by baiting him with a lighted stick of dynamite in place of a hot dog. Donald’s clothes are blown clean off, and he emerges from a deep hole in the ground where the blast blew him.

The head of the axe flies off the handle, sailing close enough to Pete to sear through a layer of his clothes

The head of the axe flies off the handle, sailing close enough to Pete to sear through a layer of his clothes

Pierre then tells Donald that he will work for food as a lumberjack; Donald, however, has other plans. He breaks his axe when Pierre isn’t looking, hoping that Pierre will just let him go since he has no tool. But Pierre won’t let him off so easily, and fixes the axe for him. When Donald begins his attempt at chopping down a tree, the axe head breaks off and flies into another tree, cutting off part of Pierre’s clothing in the process. Donald, hoping to avoid trouble, attempts to use a saw instead, only to find himself in more trouble. As he flees with the saw in hand, it begins to vibrate, sending Donald bouncing around the forest. When he finally is able to chop something down, he saws off a branch, which knocks Pierre deep into the ground

After Pierre sends Donald flying and bouncing with the saw, Donald is knocked into a tree and chops it down accidentally with his beak. The tree falls on Pierre, who has had it with the duck. Donald flees the camp, with Pierre close behind. As the chase continues on train tracks, Pierre tries anything he can to stop Donald, including breaking his cart piece by piece. Luckily, Donald is able to evade him, and uses quick thinking to send Pierre flying through a line of empty boxcars. Donald walks off into the sunset, traveling once again.