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Tag Archives: Disney Legend

February 6

February 6, 1914 – Voice Actor and Disney Legend Thurl Ravenscroft is Born

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“Little did I know back then that the basso voice singing about gold doubloons and pieces of eight belonged to the same man who provided the voice for Tony the Tiger, and so many characters in Disney films, and the Disneyland park.” – Leonard Maltin

On February 6, 1914, Thurl Arthur Ravenscroft was born in Norfolk, Nebraska. In 1933, he headed for California to attend the Otis Art Institute, and joined a barbershop quartet known as The Sportsmen Quartet, who went on to perform on the Jack Benny radio program. Ravenscroft would soon find success with a new quartet known as the Mellomen, who performed in The Glenn Miller Story  and later a film with Elvis Presley.  The Disney Studios hired the Mellomen often; they sang in animated films Alice in Wonderland and Lady and the Tramp, and television serials Cavalcade of Songs and The Legend of Elfego Baca. Ravenscroft leant his voice to the theme songs of two Disney serials: “Boys of the Western Sea” and “The Hardy Boys: Mystery of the Applegate Treasure.”

Ravenscroft’s voice is used extensively in Disneyland, most famously in the Haunted Mansion attraction as one of the singing busts in the end of the ride (surprisingly, Ravenscroft’s bust is often mistaken as that of Walt Disney). His voice can also be heard in Pirates of the Caribbean, Splash Mountain, and in the Enchanted Tiki Room as Fritz, the German parrot. Ravenscroft also had many famous non-Disney roles, including the song “You’re a Mean One, Mr. Grinch” in the famous television Christmas special, The Grinch Who Stole Christmas, and his most famous role, Tony the Tiger of Kellogg’s Frosted Flakes. He was inducted as a Disney Legend in 1995, and passed away in 2005.

January 30

January 30, 1951 – Singer-Songwriter, Multi-Instrumentalist, Actor, and Disney Legend Phil Collins is Born

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“[Collins’] voice has a tendency to wrap itself around you and bring you into his world. As soon as he starts singing, it’s just magic and provides a very welcoming feeling.” – Composer Mark Mancina

On January 30, 1951, Philip David Charles Collins was born in Hounslow, London, England. At age five, he was given a toy drum set, and was presented with complete sets by his parents and makeshift ones by his uncle as he got older. Collins was also a child actor, winning the role of the Artful Dodger in the West End production of Oliver! All the while, Collins continued to focus on his music, forming a band while in school and drumming for Flaming Youth and George Harrison. Collins found his big break in 1970, when he auditioned for and won the spot as the drummer for the band Genesis. After lead singer Peter Gabriel left the band in 1975, Collins became the lead vocalist of the group. The band had great success with Collins at the helm, including reaching Top 40 Chart in America. In 1981, Collins began a solo career, scoring a hit with his first single, “In the Air Tonight.” In 1985, he was nominated for his first Academy Award for the song “Against All Odds” from the film of the same name.

Collins’ first work for Disney came with the 1999 film Tarzan, where he wrote and performed the songs for the film. The song “You’ll Be in My Heart” reached number 1 on the Adult Contemporary charts and stayed at the top for 19 weeks; it was also awarded the Golden Globe for Best Original Song and the Academy Award for Best Original Song. Collins also performed the songs for the film in German, French, Spanish, Bulgarian, and Italian. “Strangers Like Me” from the soundtrack peaked at number 10 on the Adult Contemporary Charts. In 2002, he was awarded as a Disney Legend. Collins would go on to write and perform the songs for another Disney film, 2003’s Brother Bear. In 2006, when Tarzan was adapted for the Broadway stage, Collins contributed greatly to the production, writing 11 new songs and pieces of the score.

January 23

January 23, 1900 – Animator and Disney Legend David Hand is Born

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“[Hand] was cavalier in transforming Walt’s dreams into animation.” – Frank Thomas and Ollie Johnston, from the book Disney Animation: The Illusion of Life

On January 23, 1900, David Dodd Hand was born in Plainfield, New Jersey. He attended the Chicago Art Institute, and joined the J.R. Bray Studio after graduation, later working for Max Fleischer in the “Out of the Inkwell” cartoons. After the release of Steamboat Willie in 1928, Hand applied for work at the Disney Studios, and was hired in 1930. Hand worked on several short films for his first three years with the studio before becoming an animation director, the third in the studio’s history after Burt Gillett and Wilfred Jackson. He was noticed by Disney himself quite early for his ability to recognize quality, and never sacrificed quality for the cost of the film. Hand is noted for working on 70 short film and three animated features. Hand’s last work at the Disney Studio was serving as the animation supervisor for Victory Through Air Power.

In 1944, Hand was invited to set up a new animation studio in England, winning a five-year contract with J. Arthur Rank. Hand became a well-known influence on British animation, and in 1951, he moved back to the United States to pursue a career in industrial filmmaking. In 1986, Hand passed away at the age of 86; in 1994, he was inducted as a Disney Legend.

January 5

January 5, 1913 – Animator, Writer, Director, and Disney Legend Jack Hannah is Born

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“He was a character, but he was like a father figure to me, because he really took care of me, not only in just showing me the tricks of the trade, and about Donald, and…Disney animation…he was a kind of rough and tumble kind of guy.” Tony Anselmo, current voice of Donald Duck

On January 5, 1913, Jack Hannah was born in Nogales, Arizona. In 1931, Hannah moved to Los Angeles, California, studying art at the Art Guild Academy; in 1933, he submitted his portfolio to the Walt Disney Studios, and was hired as an in-betweener and a clean-up artist. His first short film with an animator credit was Gulliver Mickey, and he was also a key animator for the Academy Award-winning short film The Old Mill. His introduction to Donald Duck was the short film Modern Inventions; Hannah would soon be associated with the “Gable of the [Disney] stable.” Hannah moved to the story department in 1939, writing many of the Donald Duck stories. For 27 short films, Hannah worked with Carl Barks, the Donald Duck comic book artist, to help shape the character of Donald in films, including Donald Gets Drafted and Donald’s Vacation. In 1943, he became a director of the short films, introducing new antagonists for Donald, including Chip and Dale. Hannah also introduced Donald to the new medium of television, which includes A Day in the Life of Donald Duck and At Home with Donald Duck.

Although Hannah retired in1959, he was asked in 1975 to help develop a new class at the Disney-founded California Institute of the Arts, the Character Animation programs. In 1992, Hannah was honored as a Disney Legend, credited with developing the personality of Donald Duck in the animated short subjects. He and Carl Barks are considered the “fathers” of Donald Duck. Hannah passed away at age 81 in Burbank, California in 1994.

January 4

January 4, 1918 – Composer and Disney Legend Norman “Buddy” Baker is Born

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“During the 28 years I worked at the Studio, Walt never came to a recording. He had confidence in me and everyone else. He trusted his people. He also knew what kind of music worked – not the notes, the kind.”

On January 4, 1918, Norman Baker was born in Springfield, Missouri. He earned his Doctorate in music at Southwest Baptist University, and was brought to the Disney Studios in 1954 by staff composer George Bruns. Bruns asked Baker to help compose for the new Disney anthology serial Davy Crockett. Baker would stay at the studio, composing for nearly 50 films, including The Fox and The Hound and Donald in Mathmagic Land. Baker kept contributing to Disney’s television ventures, but was eventually tapped to help with the musical scores of the attractions at the 1964 World’s Fair, particularly Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln and the Carousel of Progress. With X Atencio, Baker would write the popular tune “Grim Grinning Ghosts,” heard at the Haunted Mansion. He then became the musical director for EPCOT, composing for the Future World pavilions and the World Showcase, including Innoventions, Impressions de France, and Adventure Thru Inner Space. In 1983, Baker retired from the studio, as one of the last staff composers on contract for a major Hollywood studio. He continued to score for Disney attractions, and was named a Disney Legend in 1998. Baker passed away on July 26, 2002.

December 19

December 19, 1925 – Songwriter and Disney Legend Robert B. Sherman is Born

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“When I grew up, I wanted to be a writer. Novels and plays. I used to write poetry.”

On December 19, 1925, songwriter and Disney Legend Robert Bernard Sherman was born in New York City, New York. After traveling cross-country for several years, the Sherman family settled down in Beverly Hills, California, where Sherman excelled in school, on the piano and violin, and in painting and creative writing. As a child, he and his brother Richard put on shows for the neighborhood, which Robert wrote and Richard performed. In 1943, Robert got permission from his parents to join the Army at age 17. He was shot in the knee in 1945, and walked with a cane for the rest of his life. He was awarded several awards during his military service, including the Purple Heart.

After his service, Sherman attended Bard College in New York, majoring in English Literature and painting. His father, Tin Pan Alley songwriter Al Sherman, challenged Sherman and his brother to write a song “that some kid would give up his lunch money to buy.” The two took up the challenge, and a partnership was born. Their song, “Gold Can Buy Anything (But Love),” was recorded by Gene Autry, but didn’t make a huge impact. However, they continued to write. In 1958, the two founded Music World Corporation, a music publishing company, and the two had their first Top Ten hit writing a song for Annette Funicello, “Tall Paul.” This song, among the others they wrote for Funicello, caught the attention of Walt Disney, who hired the Sherman Brothers to work at the Walt Disney Studios. Their first assignment was a song for the new Annette Funicello movie, The Horsemasters, entitled “Strummin’ Song.” The two also wrote for the film The Parent Trap, starring Hayley Mills, and in 1964, they wrote their most well known song: “It’s a Small World (After All).”

The Sherman Brothers singing a few songs on an episode of the Walt Disney anthology

The Sherman Brothers singing a few songs on an episode of the Walt Disney anthology

In 1965 they became the first songwriters on contract at the Disney Studios. They had their greatest success with the Mary Poppins’ songs “Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious;” Walt’s favorite, “Feed the Birds;” and the Academy Award winner, “Chim Chim Cher-ee.” The two continued to work under Disney until his death in 1966. After this, they worked freelance, still contributing to Disney films, but also on some non-Disney assignments, including Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, The Slipper and the Rose, and Charlotte’s Web. In 2002, Sherman moved from Beverly Hills to London, England, where he continued to write and paint; that year he also had an exhibition of his paintings at the Thompsons’ Gallery on Marylebone High Street, London. He published his autobiographical novel, Moose, in 2008. On November 17, 2008, the Sherman Brothers were awarded the National Medal of Arts, and were inducted as a Disney Legend in 1990. On March 5, 2012, Robert Sherman passed away at the age of 86.

December 13

December 13, 1925 – Actor and Disney Legend Dick Van Dyke is Born

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“Well, I thought [Walt Disney] hired me because I was such a great singer and dancer. As it turns out, he had heard me in an interview talking about what was happening to family entertainment. I was decrying the fact that it seemed like no holds were barred anymore in entertainment. … He knew about the “Van Dyke Show,” about our little sitcom, but that’s why he called me in, because I said something he agreed with. And I got the part.”

On December 13, 1925, Richard Wayne Van Dyke was born in West Plans, Missouri, but grew up in Danville, Illinois. At an early age, Van Dyke was inspired to become a comedian after watching the Laurel and Hardy comedies. During World War II, he served in the Army Air Corps as a radio announcer; he used those skills as a radio DJ in Danville, Illinois. He and his friend Phil Erickson created a pantomime act known as “The Merry Mutes,” that performed in nightclubs across the country. While appearing in Atlanta, Georgia, in the early ’50s, the two did their act on television. In 1959, Van Dyke won his first Broadway role in The Boys Get The Girls. The following year, he landed the lead role in Bye Bye Birdie as Albert Peterson. He not only won a Tony Award for his performance, but he also went on to perform the role in the film version of the musical.

In the 1960s, Van Dyke became well known for his comedic performances in the popular Dick Van Dyke Show. The show brought him to the attention of Walt Disney, who asked Van Dyke to play the role of Bert in the live-action film Mary Poppins. Van Dyke also asked for the role of the chairman of the bank; he played the roles to acclaim, although his British accent has been criticized as one of the worst accents in film history. Nevertheless, the film was a smash hit, making Van Dyke even more of a household name. Also for Disney, Van Dyke starred in Lt. Robin Crusoe, U.S.N and Never A Dull Moment, and guest starred in ABC’s The Golden Girls. He was honored as a Disney Legend in 1998.

December 10

December 10, 1941 – Actor and Disney Legend Tommy Kirk is Born

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“[Walt Disney] was with Hedda Hopper, the legendary columnist. He put his arm around me, and he said, ‘This is my good-luck piece here,’ to Hedda Hopper. I never forgot that. That’s the nicest compliment he ever gave me.”

On December 10, 1941, Thomas Lee “Tommy” Kirk was born in Louisville, Kentucky. While he was still very young, his family moved to Los Angeles, California. In 1954, he followed his older brother to an audition at the Pasadena Playhouse, and ended up being cast in the production of Eugene O’Neill’s Ah, Wilderness! He was soon signed to a talent agency, and began working on television, which brought him to the attention of Walt Disney. Walt cast Kirk as Joe Hardy in the Mickey Mouse Club’s Hardy Boys serial opposite Tim Considine, another well-known Disney player.

Although Kirk found popularity in the Hardy Boys, his star role was Travis Coates in the 1957 film Old Yeller. Thanks to the immense popularity of the film, Kirk was cast in roles of the all-American teenager, frequently teaming with Kevin Corcoran as his younger brother. Kirk had continued success with The Shaggy Dog, Swiss Family Robinson, The Absent-Minded Professor, Bon Voyage, and Son of Flubber. The last films Kirk did for Disney were the popular Merlin Jones films, opposite Annette Funicello. In 1963, Disney decided not to renew his contract, and his career stalled in adulthood. He left show business after battling several personal problems, and started his own carpet-cleaning business in the San Fernando Valley. He was inducted as a Disney Legend in 2006.

November 28

November 28, 1943 – Composer and Disney Legend Randy Newman is Born

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“I’ve always admired Carl Stalling and the other composers who specialized in music for cartoons, and I wanted to do one myself.”

On November 28, 1943, composer Randall Stuart Newman was born in Los Angeles, California. As a child, he and his family lived in New Orleans until they moved back to Los Angeles when he was 11. Newman came from a noted musical family; three uncles were Hollywood film-score composers: Alfred Newman, Lionel Newman, and Emil Newman. Randy became a professional songwriter at the age of 17, and in 1962, he released his first single, “Golden Gridiron Boy.” The single did poorly, and Newman decided to concentrate on songwriting and arranging instead of performing. His big break came as the B-side to The Fleetwoods’ hit single “Lovers By Night, Strangers By Day,” with a song titled “They Tell Me It’s Summer.” In 1970, Newman had a critical success with his sophomore album 12 Songs; in 1977, he scored a hit with the unlikely song, “Short People.”

Newman began his work with Disney and Pixar when Disney tapped him to compose the film Toy Story. He wrote the hit song, “You’ve Got A Friend In Me,” for the film. His success with the film led to other animation composing jobs for Disney/Pixar, including James and the Giant Peach, A Bug’s Life, Toy Story 2, Monsters, Inc., Cars, and The Princess and the Frog. He was nominated for, and won, an Academy Award for the song “If I Didn’t Have You” for the film Monsters, Inc.; and won the Academy Award for the song “We Belong Together” from Toy Story 3.He has earned at least one Oscar nomination for each animated film he has worked on. Newman was inducted as a Disney Legend in 2007.

November 19

November 19, 1906 – Imagineer and Disney Legend Bill Cottrell is Born

“…it was Uncle Bill who was Walt’s counselor and right-hand man.” – Imagineer Marvin Davis

On November 19, 1906, William Cottrell was born in South Bend, Indiana. After graduating from Occidental College in Los Angeles, California, Cottrell had a stint with George Herriman’s “Krazy Kat” before he was offered a job with the Walt Disney Studios working cameras. He then worked as a cutter and animation director before transitioning into the story department. One of shorts he is most known for is Who Killed Cock Robin? Cottrell also served as a sequence director on Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, and contributed to the story on Pinocchio. He also was chosen to be part of the goodwill tour to South America with Walt Disney.

In 1952, Cottrell was named the vice president of WED Enterprises, using his skills from the story department to develop the story lines and dialogue for the new Disneyland attractions. He also helped develop the Zorro serial for the Disneyland television series. In 1964, he was named President of Retlaw Enterprises, the Walt Disney family corporation, a position he held until 1982. Cottrell became the first person to receive the 50-year Disney service award, and was named a Disney Legend in 1994. Cottrell passed away in 1995.