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October 16

October 16, 1923 – The Walt Disney Company Officially Starts

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“The first of this series, the title of which has been changed…is now in production and in all probability I will have this subject to you by December 15th.”

On October 16, 1923, the Walt Disney Company was officially started after Walt and Roy Disney signed a distribution contract with film distributor Margaret Winkler. The deal was for six Alice Comedies, priced at about $1,500 each (about $21,000 in 2015), plus six further comedies at $1,800 each (about $25,000 in 2015), as well as the option for two more series. Winkler, who had been interested in the Alice Comedies since seeing the then-unfinished short film Alice’s Wonderland, requested that the little girl in the short (Virginia Davis) be in the upcoming films; Walt was able to convince Davis’ parents to move the family to California from Kansas City. The signing of the contract has been named as the official start of the Disney we know and love today.

October 4

October 4, 1926 – The Alice Comedy Alice in the Wooly West is Released

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On October 4, 1926, the Alice Comedy Alice in the Wooly West was released. It was the 34th Alice Comedy, and starred Margie Gay as Alice.

Julius is riding a horse in the old West, doing tricks with his lasso, when a stagecoach robbery passes by. Alice is thrown out of the stagecoach, and is cornered by one of the bandits. Julius watches from a nearby ledge when he and his horse decide to slide in and save the day. One of the bandits rides away with Alice, and Julius follows in hot pursuit. A fight ensues, even as the two fall off a tall rock formation, but Julius manages to confound the bandit by hiding amongst the rocks. Julius finally manages to subdue the robber and rescue a grateful Alice, who proclaims him her hero.

September 25

September 25, 1925 – The Alice Comedy Alice Chops the Suey is Released to Theaters

Alice Chops the Suey

“Whee! Chinatown!”

On September 25, 1925, the Alice Comedy Alice Chops the Suey was released to theaters. It was the 22nd Alice Comedy released, and starred Margie Gay as Alice.

The cartoon begins with a live-action animator drawing Julius. Julius is startled when the ink bottle starts shaking, and out jumps Alice. Both watch as the animator continues to draw, and Alice is excited to find that he has drawn Chinatown. Unfortunately, a mysterious figure pops out of the ink bottle, scaring Julius. Alice is snatched while Julius escapes, and is brought to a Chinese restaurant. Julius is quick to pursue her, but is unable to get through the door, which turns into a brick wall. Julius manages to capture one of the captors and steals its clothes so he can sneak in, and is able to run away with Alice still in the bag. He is pursued by several of the captors, but after a few mishaps, including a throwing sword fight, the two manage to make their getaway back into the ink bottle, which is carried away by the animator.

September 15

September 15, 1925 – The Alice Comedy Alice the Jail Bird is Released to Theaters

Alice the Jail Bird

On September 15, 1925, the Alice Comedy Alice the Jail Bird was released to theaters. It was the 23rd Alice Comedy, and starred Margie Gay as Alice.

Alice and Julius are riding on the back of a rather fast turtle when Alice spots a pie in the window of a nearby apartment complex. The trio decide to steal it, and the owner calls out for the police to capture them. The chase begins, first on land, then across the lake, with Julius using the turtle as a boat. The chase continues up a waterfall, but the police officer is still in hot pursuit, even after Julius hits him over the head. The trio manages to hide inside a cavern, but when they emerge, they find a trap waiting for them: the police officer offering a free lunch. The trio leap inside the truck, only to find themselves in the police paddy wagon. The three are carted off to jail, where Alice and Julius are assigned to break rocks. Julius finds an opportunity to quickly complete his task, while the turtle attempts to play pool with his rocks. With their work completed, Julius attempts to escape, using a fellow inmate to carry him across the wall. He is spotted and immediately shot at by an officer, though he manages to dodge the shots and escape. He flies back over the wall to rescue Alice, turning his tail into a ladder that carries her to freedom.

July 1

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July 1, 1924 – The Alice Comedy Alice and the Dog Catcher is Released to Theaters

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“So we must set those poor dogs free.”

On July 1, 1924, the Alice Comedy Alice and the Dog Catcher was released to theaters. It was directed by Walt Disney, and starred Virginia Davis as Alice.

The short begins with a meeting of a secret society, where Alice is the leader. The meeting is interrupted by a latecomer, who warns them of the city dogcatcher rounding up all the strays in the neighborhood. Alice then thinks about her own dog being turned into sausages and starts to cry. Resolved to protect the dogs, she orders the society to sit down as she tells them of her dream. The scene then moves to the cartoon land, where all the dogs are following the dogcatcher as he tricks them with music. The dogcatcher catches all but one, but the dogcatcher finally triumphs and heads off with the dogs. Alice is distraught as she tells her tale, and the boys in the society also cry at the news. She continues with her story, where she comes across parents of the pups, who are beside themselves with worry. Alice heads straight for the pound, where she is sent away immediately. Alice hears the dogs cry for help, and grabs a nearby bomb to blow up the pound, setting all the dogs free. The society then decides to go and rescue all the dogs, much to the annoyance of the dogcatchers. They then drive off with the dogcatcher’s wagon, nearly crashing several times. In the end, the dogcatchers chase after their own car after Alice and her friends jump out, and the society is proud of what they have done to save the dogs of the neighborhood.

February 15

February 15, 1926 – The Alice Comedy Alice’s Mysterious Mystery is Released to Theaters

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“A couple of Sherlocks on the trail of the missing link…”

On February 15, 1926, the Alice Comedy Alice’s Mysterious Mystery was released to theaters. It was the 31st Alice Comedy released by Disney, and stars Margie Gay as Alice. The short can be seen as controversial, as the villains are dressed as Klansmen (fortunately, the villains are defeated in the end).

In the cartoon world, a bear smoking a cigar is making his way is his chauffeured car when he comes across the school for puppies. He plots with his chauffer to pretend to be a dog catcher and trucks them all inside before taking the school and placing them inside his dog catcher truck. No sooner has the event occurred that Alice and Julius are on the case, tracking the footprints, which only leads to a dead end of a duck wearing shoes. They hear a cry for help from a dog that is soon captured, and Alice and Julius begin the pursuit. The bear manages to carefully get across a tightrope to the other side of the cliff, but as Alice and Julius make their way across, the bear uses his cigar to burn up the tightrope, leaving the detectives stranded. Having made a clean getaway, the bear uses a new tactic to capture dogs: luring them to an inconspicuous trap door with a pretty female dog standing at her balcony as bait. It is soon revealed that the dogs are being placed in the sausage factory in separate crates, with workers turning the dogs into sausages. Alice and Julius finally make it to the factory, with Julius tricking the bear into falling through the trap door. Julius manages to let the dogs go free, and they all chase the bear and other workers out of town.

November 1

November 1, 1924 – The Alice Comedy Alice Gets in Dutch is Released to Theaters

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“—-This is what happens when I find balloons in my school room-”

On November 1, 1924, the Alice Comedy Alice Gets in Dutch is released to theaters. It was the eighth Alice Comedy released overall, and the eighth of fourteen that starred Virginia Davis, the original Alice. The short was directed and produced by Walt Disney.

The schoolteacher is teaching her lesson, with the kids loudly (and rather badly) singing. Alice soon gets called to the front of the room with two other students for tuning, and is shown as a good example compared to the other two. A dog sneaks into the classroom and starts to howl along with the students; the teacher believes it to be one of the students at the front. Finally, the students sit down again, and one boy shows Alice a balloon that he fills with ink for a prank. The entire class watches as he blows the balloon up, and he hands it to Alice. The teacher finally notices the commotion, and takes the balloon from her. The students brace themselves, and when the teacher pops the balloon, ink sprays all over the place, covering her. Alice is given the blame for the prank, and is sent to the corner to wear a dunce cap.

Alice dances with Julius after she drifts off to the cartoon world

Alice dances with Julius after she drifts off to the cartoon world

As Alice pouts in the corner, she falls asleep, and drifts off to the cartoon world. She starts dancing with her friend Julius as other animals play instruments and dance. An evil schoolteacher leaves her schoolhouse and looks to attack Alice and her friends with an army of books called Reading, Writing, and Rithmetic. Everyone flees, and Alice jumps on the back of her donkey friend, who helps carry her to safety. Alice and her friends form an army to get rid of the “old hen,” while the teacher prepares cannons to fire at Alice. A cannon is fired and hits Alice several times. Alice and her friends dodge several cannons, then run to the junk pile to create their own weapons of attack. They create their own cannon, and fire cayenne pepper at the teacher. The pepper causes them to sneeze, with the books destroying themselves with every sneeze. However, the pepper accidentally goes off in front of Alice and her friends, and the group sneezes their arsenal away. The teacher chases Alice to a fence and pokes her with a stick as she tries to get away. Just then, Alice wakes up to see that her teacher is poking her, and Alice falls to the floor in surprise.

May 1

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May 1, 1924 – The Alice Comedy Alice’s Wild West Show is Released to Theaters

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“That’s Tubby O’Brien and his gang – – – they’ll bust up the show sure – – -”

On May 1, 1924, the Alice Comedy Alice’s Wild West Show was released to theaters. It was the fourth Alice Comedy, and stars Virginia Davis as Alice.

All the neighborhood kids have gathered to see the Big Wild West Show, presented by Alice and her friends. They trade various knick-knacks for tickets, and one of Alice’s friends is selling “lemonade.” Finally, the show starts, and Alice gets ready to step on stage. The overture plays, then begins Act 1 of the show. The scene is a cowboy bar, and Alice steps in, having a shoot-out with two cowboys in the bar, which she wins. Unfortunately for Alice, Tubby O’Brien and his gang arrive to disrupt the show. Scared at their appearance, all of Alice’s friends decide to quit the show. She gets an idea, however, and continues the show herself. Tubby tries to distract her, but she will have none of it.

Sheriff Alice surveys the cartoon saloon

Sheriff Alice surveys the cartoon saloon

She then describes her adventure in the cartoon version of the Wild West, with Alice standing up to a tribe of Indians alone. Unfortunately, she is knocked off her stagecoach, and chased into a cave by one Indian, but the Indian soon limps away after fighting with Alice. The audience cheers, but Tubby’s gang boos loudly. Alice continues her story, which takes place in a saloon. Wild Bill “Hiccup” attempts to steal from the saloon’s safe, as Sheriff Alice stands guard. When Hiccup tries to use a bomb to blow up the safe, Alice spots him, and a shoot-out begins in the saloon, leaving Alice as the only person standing in the end. Hiccup slipped out before the end of the shoot-out with the safe, and Alice quickly chases after him in a motorcar. In the end, Alice is able to retrieve the safe and bring it back to the saloon. Tubby and his gang, at the end of the story, begin throwing rotten vegetables at Alice, but quickly run away after Alice chases after him with a large stick. After a scuffle between Alice and Tubby, Tubby runs away crying, and Alice is victorious.

December 31

December 31, 1918 – Actress and Disney Legend Virginia Davis is Born

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“One of my favorite pictures was Alice’s Wild West Show. I was always the kid with the curls, but I was really a tomboy, and that picture allowed me to act tough. I took great joy in that.”

On December 31, 1918, actress Virginia Davis was born in Kansas City, Missouri. Starting at the tender age of two, Davis began taking acting and dance lessons, and began starring in advertisements at age three. A young Walt Disney discovered Davis in an advertisement for Warneke’s Bread, and talked Davis’ mother into letting Davis star in a series of short films featuring a live-action girl in a cartoon world. She shot the pilot film, called Alice’s Wonderland. After the Laugh-O-Gram studio failed and Disney moved to Los Angeles, he called the Davis family and convinced them to move to California, and Davis continued to star in the Alice comedies for 13 more films. She did audition for voices in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs and Pinocchio, but was not hired.

After her work at Disney, Davis continued to act in films, including Three on a Match and The Harvey Girls. She earned a degree from the New York School of Interior Design, and later had a successful career as a real estate agent. She has continued to make appearances at special Disney events, including Disneyana events at the parks. Davis was honored as a Disney Legend in 1988, being considered Walt’s first star. She passed away at the age of 90 in 2009.

December 15

December 15, 1925 – The Alice Comedy Alice in the Jungle Premieres

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On December 15, 1925, the Alice Comedy Alice in the Jungle premiered in theaters. As of now, it one of the few comedies released on DVD for the public, although the Alice Comedies are now in the public domain. The short was directed and produced by Walt Disney, and stars Virginia Davis as Alice.

The short begins with Alice riding on the back of an elephant, holding a shotgun. Her friend Julius spies something and whistles for a bird, who carries him around to spy on the land from above. The bird becomes annoyed with Julius’ antics and kicks him off right over a pool filled with alligators. Luckily, Julius manages to remain uneaten, but is soon attacked by another alligator on shore, who eats his tail. He does manage to retrieve his tail before heading back to Alice.

The barber thanks Julius profusely for his help in reacquiring a barber pole

The barber thanks Julius profusely for his help in reacquiring a barber pole

Two elephants are running around the jungle, dancing and skipping, before they pull the swimsuits out of their “trunks,” and go for a swim in a nearby pool. One of the two climbs a tree to go for a dive, with the other one draining the pool of its water, so as to play a mean prank on their friend. The scene then moves over to the jungle barber shop, with a hippo eating the barber’s striped pole, thinking it to be a candy cane. The barber breaks down in tears before Julius happens to stumble on the situation. The barber explains to Julius what happened, and Julius, spying a nearby tiger, has a plan. He covers the tiger’s tail in starch and wakes it up. The tiger runs away startles, accidentally knocking off its own tail. The barber is overjoyed when he sees the replacement pole.

Alice is then seen chasing a bear, who keeps hitting her with his slingshot. She follows him into a dark cave, but is soon chased out by a lion. She screams for help, and her cry finds Julius, who comes to her rescue. Although he saves her from one lion, a whole herd of them begin to chase Alice and Julius, with the two making their escape on the back of their elephant.