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Tag Archives: 1990s

July 22

July 22, 1994 – The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror Opens at Disney-MGM Studios

Image Credit: Official Walt Disney World Website

“Ah, but this is no ordinary hotel. Its phantom elevator is located beyond the fifth dimension, the one that crosses over into The Twilight Zone.”

On July 22, 1994, the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror attraction opened on Sunset Boulevard in the Disney-MGM Studios (later renamed Disney’s Hollywood Studios Theme Park) of Walt Disney World. The attraction, located in the Hollywood Tower Hotel, is a drop-tower thrill ride based on the classic television show The Twilight Zone. Legend has it that the hotel, a well-known hotspot for members of the Golden Age of Hollywood, was hit by a storm on Halloween night, 1939. Five unlucky passengers in the elevator disappeared when lightning struck the building, sending them to the Twilight Zone.

Guests enter the decaying hotel for a tour of the lobby, the library, and the boiler room. Guests hear narration by Rod Serling, the original narrator of the classic show, as they enter the elevator; at the last word of his narration, the elevator begins its drop sequence, which is “randomly selected by the Tower itself.” At the end of the drop, the elevator returns to the basement, letting the passengers exit after a final narration from Serling.

July 1

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July 1, 1994 – The Lion King Celebration Parade Premieres in Disneyland

“Attention, all creatures great and small. It is time to trim your manes, stomp your hooves, and ruffle your feathers, in glorious celebration as we present the Legend of the Lion King!”

On July 1, 1994, the Lion King Celebration Parade began in Disneyland. The parade was the first time Audio-Animatronic figures, used on the floats, appeared outside stationary attractions; remote-controlled crocodiles and large African bugs were also used in the parade.

The parade was a mix of a Disney parade and a stage show: The parade would stop at various intervals and perform for visitors a brief show, which included the song “Circle of Life.” The segment also included men and women dressed as birds perfoming acrobatic stunts on poles, and an Audio-Animatronic Simba letting out a loud roar from the Pride Rock float. This section of the parade would end with a performance of “I Just Can’t Wait to be King” before continuing down the parade route. The parade ended its performance run on June 1, 1997.

June 30

June 30, 1993 – Disney Buys Miramax Films

On June 30, 1993, Disney finalized the deal to buy Miramax Films, which not only had Disney financing future Miramax productions, but also gave Disney access to the more than 200 films in the Miramax library. Miramax founders Harvey and Bob Weinstein sold the studio for $60 million, although they continued to work with Miramax, with Disney having the final say on what they could release. In 2005, the Weinsteins and Disney did not renew their contractual relationship. The main point of their dispute was Michael Moore’s film Fahrenheit 9/11; Disney had not wanted to release it, but many communication errors kept the film under Miramax until the Weinsteins moved it to their own distribution group to release it.

After Disney’s purchase, many successful films were released, including The Piano, The Crow, Little Buddha, Pulp Fiction, Trainspotting, Sling Blade, and The English Patient. In 2009, Disney cut Miramax’s staff and film output about 70 percent, and by January 29, 2010, the studio’s offices were closed, and everything left was moved to Disney’s headquarters in Burbank. In July of that year, the arrangements to sell Miramax began. Ron Tutor and his investment group bought the studio in December 2010 for $660 million.

June 19

June 19, 1998 – The 36th Animated Feature, Mulan, is Released to Theaters

“A single grain of rice can tip the scale. One man may mean the difference between victory and defeat.”

On June 19, 1998, the animated feature Mulan was released to theaters. The story was based on a 2,000-year-old Chinese folktale, and a select group of Disney artistic supervisors spent a three-week trip in China to study the culture and landscape. It was the first feature film to be predominantly produced at the Disney Feature Animation Studio in Walt Disney World, Florida. The film was directed by Barry Cook and Tony Bancroft, and stars Ming-Na Wen as Mulan, with Lea Salonga providing Mulan’s singing voice, B.D. Wong as Shang, Donny Osmond as Shang’s singing voice, Eddie Murphy as Mushu, Miguel Ferrer as Shan-Yu, and Harvey Fierstein as Yao. The film is also notable for its casting choices overseas, namely Jackie Chan playing the role of Shang in the Chinese version.

The movie begins with an attack on the Great Wall of China by the Hun Army. One brave solider lights the signal, then tells Shan-Yu, head of the Hun Army, “Now all of China knows you’re here.” Shan-Yu smiles evilly, takes the flag of the Emperor, burns it, and says simply, “Perfect.” The Emperor declares that troops are needed to protect his people, and sends out a message for new recruits. Mulan, the main character, is then seen writing words on her arm while eating her breakfast before realizing she’s late for her morning chores. Her father is seen praying to the ancestors to help Mulan impress the matchmaker.

Mulan steps forward, begging the Imperial Army to spare her injured father

Mulan hurries into town, with her mother watching anxiously for her arrival. When Mulan arrives, there’s a great many things that need to be done to get her ready to see the matchmaker. She’s rather nervous, and worried about bringing her family honor. Unfortunately, Mulan starts off on the wrong foot with the matchmaker, and she only stumbles into more problems, concluding with her setting the matchmaker on fire. The matchmaker declares, in front of the entire village, that Mulan will never bring her family honor. At home, her father cheers her up by letting her know that the late-blooming blossom will be the most beautiful of them all. Soon after, the Emperor’s declaration that one man from every family must serve in the Imperial Army is announced, and Mulan’s father, who was injured the last time the Emperor needed soldiers, decides to go to battle. Mulan shames her father by asking for her father to be spared. Knowing her father will never survive if he goes, Mulan steals his armor and takes his place, riding off to the Imperial Army’s camp, even though she knows if she is discovered, she will certainly be killed.

The Fa family’s ancestors awaken, deciding which guardian should go to protect her. Mushu, a dragon that used to be a guardian but was demoted for his bad service, has to go awaken the Great Stone Dragon, but accidentally destroys it. Fooling the family into thinking it’s awakened, Mushu meets up with a cricket (one that the grandmother declared lucky), who tells him that they should go and rescue Mulan. Thinking it’s a good way to get back in the ancestors’ good graces, Mushu decides to make Mulan a war hero. Mulan isn’t so convinced that “a little lizard” can protect her, but Mushu convinces her that he can do the job. When they enter the camp, however, Mushu proves himself to be more of a problem than a help; Mulan ends up getting the entire camp in trouble.

Shang’s troops make a grim discovery as they go through the pass

Shang trains his troops diligently, although the men are rather green to begin, and he reaches the conclusion at one point that Mulan (going under the name Ping) should go home. Determined to stay, Mulan proves her worth, and soon, the whole team is battle-ready. Mulan makes friends with Yao, Ling, and Chien-Po, who become her closest comrades. Mushu pretends to be an officer and gets the team sent out to meet the other Imperial Army troops. When they get to the pass, they find that the village there has been obliterated, including the Imperial Army section led by Shang’s father, the general. They then are caught in a surprise attack by the Huns, but Mulan saves the day by crushing the Hun Army with an avalanche. After she saves Shang from the fast-approaching snow, he realizes she’s been injured in her dealings with Shan-Yu, and a medical tent is set up for her. Unfortunately, her secret is discovered, and Shang is forced to kill her. He decides to spare her life, as she had saved his, and his debt has been repaid. Mulan is then deserted in the pass as the Army moves to the Imperial City.

As Mulan is left behind with her horse, Mushu, and the cricket, the four make the startling discovery that members of the Hun Army are still alive, including Shan-Yu, and are on their way to kill the Emperor. Mulan goes after them to warn Shang, but no one will listen to a woman. When the Huns surprise everyone with a sneak attack and kidnap the Emperor, Shang and his men are at a loss at what to do, but Mulan comes up with a plan: Ling, Chien-Po, and Yao dress up as concubines to infiltrate the palace. Shang joins their plan to help Mulan, and a fight ensues, with Mulan battling one-on-one with Shan-Yu. She manages to defeat and kill him with Mushu’s help, using the fireworks for the ceremony. The Emperor emerges, declaring, “I’ve heard a great deal about you, Fa Mulan. You stole your father’s armor, ran away from home, impersonated a soldier, deceived your commanding officer, dishonored the Chinese army, destroyed my palace, and…you have saved us all.” He gives her the sword of Shan-Yu and the crest of the Emperor in honor of her brave deeds, and everyone in attendance bows in respect. As Mulan leaves, Shang tries to say something profound, but can only say, “You fight good.” Disappointed, but relieved to go home, Mulan decides to return to her family. The Emperor tells Shang off for letting her go, telling him that “you don’t meet a girl like that every dynasty.”

The ancestors watch as all is well with the Fa family

Mulan arrives home with trepidation, unsure at what her father’s reaction will be. He embraces her, just glad to see her home alive. Her grandmother isn’t so happy, wondering why her granddaughter couldn’t bring home a man, when Shang appears, looking for Mulan, under the guise of trying to return her helmet. Mulan asks if he would like to stay for dinner, and a romance appears to bloom between the two. Mushu is reinstated as a guardian, and all the ancestors wake up for a celebration.

June 7

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June 7, 1998 – The Lion King Wins Six Tony Awards

Image Credit: The Official Website for the Tony Awards

 “Tom [Schumacher] and I want to thank the Tony committee and the theater community for embracing this show and honoring us this way.” – Peter Schneider

On June 7, 1998, the 52nd Annual Tony Awards were held at Radio City Music Hall in New York. The Lion King musical walked away with six awards, including Best Musical, beating out Ragtime, Side Show, and The Scarlet Pimpernel. The Lion King also won Best Direction of a Musical for director Julie Taymor, Best Choreographer for Garth Fagan, Best Scenic Design for a Musical for Richard Hudson, Best Costume Design for a Musical for Julie Taymor and Michael Curry, and Best Lighting Design of a Musical for Donald Holder.

The musical, based on the animated film released in 1994, was a phenomenon when released on Broadway, smashing records and earning rave reviews. Julie Taymor, the director, was the first female to receive a Tony for Best Direction of a Musical. “Julie Taymor is a goddess; we’re eternally grateful for your courage, your passion, and the genius that is your gift,” Tom Schumacher announced upon receiving the Tony Award for Best Musical. Using her studies in pre-Bunraku puppetry in Japan, Taymor also helped to create the costumes for the musical, with a variety of masks and puppets used to portray the animals in the show; this unique design helped set the musical apart from the movie.

June 4

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June 4, 1990 – The Walt Disney World Dolphin Resort Opens

Image Credit: Official Walt Disney World Site

“Inspired by Florida itself, the [Walt Disney World Dolphin Resort] features distinctive architectural silhouettes, punctuated by elaborate fountains and towering palm trees, on grass expanses and white sand-shored Crescent Lake.”

On June 4, 1990, the Walt Disney World Dolphin Resort opened in the Epcot area of Walt Disney World. Designed by Michael Graves, and operated by Sheraton Hotels and Resorts, the Dolphin Resort resides on the edge of Crescent Lake, across from its sister hotel, the Walt Disney World Swan Resort. Its name derives from the pair of dolphins on the rooftop, both 56-feet tall.

The resort’s rooms are luxurious, each equipped with a 32-inch flat screen television, wireless Internet access, and sophisticated décor. Although Dolphin World is considered “other select deluxe hotels” in resort type, guests are still offered complimentary transportation to and from the park, Extra Magic Hours, and on-site Disney ticket desks. There are also many activities for guests of all ages if one doesn’t want to visit the park one day, including such amenities as five different swimming pools, a Mandara Spa, and jogging trails.

May 31

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May 31, 1991 – Disney Press Publishes Its First Book: 101 Dalmatians: A Counting Book

Image credit: Amazon.com

“Disney Press publishes a broad list of titles for children – from infants to tweens – that celebrate and expand the worlds of favorite Disney characters, films, and television programs.”

Disney Press, a department of Disney Publishing Worldwide, released its first book on May 31, 1991. It was titled 101 Dalmatians: A Counting Book. The purpose of Disney Press is to release Disney-themed children’s books, with the audience ranging from infants to tweens. The subjects cover all aspects of Disney franchises, from Disney Fairies to Disney Pixar films. Some of their featured titles include The Princess and the Frog: Tiana’s Cookbook – Recipes for Kids, Disney Bedtime Favorites, Meet the Cars, and Phineas and Ferb Laughapalooza Joke Book.

May 16

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May 16, 1991 – Jim Henson’s Muppet*Vision 3D Opens in Walt Disney World

Image Credit: Official WDW Webpage

“It’s time to play the music! It’s time to light the lights! It’s time to meet the Muppets—in 3D tonight!”

On May 16, 1991, Jim Henson’s Muppet*Vision 3D attraction opened at Disney MGM Studios at the Walt Disney World Resort. Sponsored by Kodak, the attraction takes the characters of the Muppets and takes their hijinks to a new level with 3D. The audience begins with passing through show props and wooden crates, and is entertained with a 12 minute pre-show film hosted by Rizzo, Gonzo, and Fozzie Bear. The show itself is only 17 minutes long, and the theater looks as it did during the heyday of the Muppet Show.

One Muppet of note is Waldo C. Graphic, a computer-generated Muppet that premiered on The Jim Henson Hour in 1989. He was reintroduced in the 3D attraction, having been “created” by Dr. Honeydew and Beaker, and causes the majority of problems for the rest of the Muppet cast throughout the show.

May 13

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May 13, 1992 – Fantasmic! Premieres at Disneyland

Image Credit: Official Disneyland Website

“Welcome to Fantasmic! Tonight, our friend and host Mickey Mouse uses his vivid imagination to create magical imagery for all to enjoy. Nothing is more wonderful than the imagination, for in a moment, you can experience a beautiful fantasy or an exciting adventure. But beware, nothing is more powerful than the imagination, for it can also expand your greatest fears into an overwhelming nightmare.”

On May 13, 1992, the evening show Fantasmic! premiered at Tom Sawyer Island at Disneyland. The spectacular show involves water effects and fireworks, with live actors in Disney character costumes acting out the plot of Mickey’s dream. The show has become one of the most popular nighttime events in the park’s history, and has expanded to a show in Walt Disney World’s Hollywood Studios resort (located in Sunset Boulevard), and Tokyo Disneyland’s Tokyo DisneySea Resort (located at the Mediterranean Harbor).

The story features Mickey Mouse using his imagination to create a wonderful fantasy world, which is soon threatened by Disney villains, including Maleficent and Ursula. Many scenes from classic Disney animation were reworked to be shown on three giant screens made of mist, while some classic characters appear by live-action actors to recreate classic scenes, including the fight between Peter Pan and Captain Hook.

The show has been reworked several times, including creating more accessibility for audience members, as the show’s unexpected popularity ended up causing traffic jams on the shores of the Rivers of America. Guests would line up for hours to get a good spot to see the show. The show is approximately 22 minutes long, and is shown late at night, usually past 9:00pm.

 

April 26

April 26, 1991 – Dinosaurs Premieres on ABC

Image credit: wikipedia

“We’d be on a plane, and [Jim Henson] would start to talk about this family of dinosaurs, with a father who wore plaid shirts and had a Brooklyn accent. It always made him laugh.” – Alex Rockwell

On April 26, 1991, the show Dinosaurs premiered on ABC. Created by Jim Henson Associates, Dinosaurs was the idea of Jim Henson and Alex Rockwell, who pitched it to Disney’s television division. The show follows the Sinclairs, a prehistoric blue-collar family. It starred Stuart Panking as the voice of Earl Sinclair, Jessica Walter as the voice of Fran Sinclair, and John Kennedy as the voice of Baby. The show won an Emmy in 1991 for Art Direction, and lasted for four seasons

Although the show was Henson’s idea, he passed away before it could come to fruition. His son Brian then worked with producer Michael Jacobs to bring it to the small screen. Production began in 1991, with filming on the same lot that The Muppet Movie had been filmed thirteen years prior. The dinosaurs were costumed actors with animatronic heads; the performers controlled the faces by remote control rigs from a distance. The show received good reviews and high ratings, proving that Jim Henson Productions could continue after Jim Henson’s death.