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Tag Archives: 1990s

December 9

December 9, 1994 – Cosmic Ray’s Starlight Café Opens in Walt Disney World’s Tomorrowland

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“A galaxy of choices!”

On December 9, 1994, the fast-food restaurant Cosmic Ray’s Starlight Café opened in Tomorrowland of Walt Disney World’s Magic Kingdom. It replaced the Tomorrowland Terrace, which closed in September 1994. This quick service restaurant gives guests three “bays” to choose from in picking their meal: Bay 1 is chicken and BBQ pork sandwiches, Bay 2 is burgers and hot dogs (including a vegetarian burger), and Bay 3 is sandwiches, soups, and salads. Guests can choose to eat either indoors or outdoors; the restaurant also features an Audio-Animatronic alien entertainer named Sonny Eclipse.

November 26

November 26, 1992 – The New “Santa Goofy” Balloon Premieres in the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade

Santa Goofy

“Santa Goofy took the spotlight in 1992, appearing as the “new” balloon in the year’s parade.”

On November 26, 1992, the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade was held in New York City, New York. One of the newest balloons introduced in the parade was of Goofy, who was dressed as Santa Claus, draped in a wreath and sporting Macy’s stars. This is Goofy’s first appearance in the parade, as Mickey had been introduced in 1934, and Donald Duck had been introduced in 1935. Goofy first appearance was accompanied by 6,000 tap dancers wearing Mickey Mouse Ears, setting a world record for the Largest Assembly of Tap Dancers.

November 21

November 21, 1994 – The Timekeeper Attraction Opens in Walt Disney World’s Tomorrowland

“It worked! And they laughed at me back at university! Maybe it was because of the tutu.”

On November 21, 1994, the Tomorrowland attraction The Timekeeper opened in the Magic Kingdom of Walt Disney World. It was adapted from the Disneyland Paris attraction Un Voyage à Travers le Temps, and used the Circle-Vision 360° film technique, along with Audio-Animatronics, to tell a narrative. Guests would wait in the lobby and meet the invention known as 9-Eye (voiced by Rhea Perlman). Guests would then enter the theater and meet the Timekeeper (voiced by Robin Williams), an inventor who created a time machine. He then sends 9-Eye back in time to record her experiences in important times of the past. The attraction became a seasonal attraction on April 29, 2001, closing for good on February 26, 2006.

November 15

November 15, 1993 – The Garden Grille Restaurant Opens in Epcot

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“Visit with Disney Friends as you enjoy family-style fare and rotating views of the Living with the Land attraction.”

On November 15, 1993, the Garden Grille opened in The Land at Epcot in Walt Disney World. The Garden Grille replaced the Land Grille Room, which operated from 1986 to 1993, which had replaced the Good Turn Restaurant that operated from 1982 to 1986. The restaurant slowly rotates, providing guests a view of nature scenes, including a rainforest and a prairie. Also available at this restaurant is a character dining experience called Chip ’n Dale’s Harvest Feast, where guests can meet Chip and Dale and a few other characters; guests can also book dinner packages for the Candlelight Processional during the Christmas season.

November 13

November 13, 1999 – Disney/Pixar’s Toy Story 2 Premieres at the El Capitan Theater

Kirstie Alley at the premiere of Toy Story 2

Kirstie Alley at the premiere of Toy Story 2

“Kids need smart movies to inspire them. Look out, Pokémon!” – Tom Hanks, Voice of Woody

On November 13, 1999, Disney/Pixar’s third computer animated feature Toy Story 2 had its official premiere at the Disney owned El Capitan Theater in Los Angeles, California. It was a star studded event, with the cast of the film in attendance with director Jon Lasseter, co-directors Ash Brannon and Lee Unkrich, and producers Helene Plotkin and Karen Robert Jackson. Also in attendance were the likes of Nicholas Cage, Jerry Seinfeld, and Haley Joel Osment. The event began at noon, with the actual screening of the film beginning at 2 p.m. The film would be released in an exclusive engagement at the El Capitan on November 19, with a general release nationwide on November 24.

November 7

November 7, 1994 – Paul Pressler is Named President of Disneyland Resort

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“Paul is a talented, creative business executive. He is fiscally sophisticated, he nurtures great ideas and he knows how to see them through. I know that Disneyland will thrive under his leadership.” Then-chairman and CEO of The Walt Disney Company Michael Eisner

On November 7, 1994, president of Walt Disney Attractions Judson Green announced Paul Pressler as the new president of Disneyland Resort, replacing Jack Lindquist. Pressler joined Disney in 1987 as the senior vice president of Disney Licensing, and moved to senior vice president of Consumer Products. After joining the Disney Store as president in 1993, Pressler helped orchestrate the opening of hundreds of shops all over the world, expanding the number from 160 stores to 335 in 8 different countries. As president of Disneyland, he was instrumental in the expansion of Disneyland to a two park resort with three hotels.

November 2

November 2, 1997 – Rodgers & Hammerstein’s Cinderella Premieres on The Wonderful World of Disney

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“I doubt if he has any idea how a girl should be treated.” “Like a princess, I suppose.” “No! Like a person, with kindness and respect.”

On November 2, 1997, the made-for-television film Rodger’s & Hammerstein’s Cinderella premiered on ABC’s The Wonderful World of Disney programming block. This is the third televised production of the musical, with the first in 1957 with Julie Andrews as Cinderella, and in 1965 with Lesley Ann Warren. This production differed from the first two with the inclusion of three other songs: “The Sweetest Sounds” from No Strings (written by Rodgers), “Falling in Love with Love” from The Boys from Syracuse (written by Rodgers and Hart), and “There’s Music in You” from Main Street to Broadway (written by Rodgers and Hammerstein). The film was ranked number 1 in the ratings for the week of its premiere broadcast, with over 60 million viewers. The film would go on to be nominated for seven Emmy Awards, winning for Outstanding Art Direction for a Variety or Music Program. The film was directed by Robert Iscove, with Whitney Houston given credit as a producer. It starred Brandy as Cinderella, Whitney Houston as the Fairy Godmother, Paolo Montalban as Prince Christopher, Bernadette Peters as the Stepmother, Natalie Desselle-Reid as Minerva, Veanne Cox as Calliope, Whoopi Goldberg as Queen Constantina, Victor Garber as King Maximillian, and Jason Alexander as Lionel.

The story begins in town, with Cinderella following her stepmother and stepsisters with their shopping. She gets distracted by a puppet show about a prince and his princess, and sweet moments between family members and couples that walk about, wishing for a love of her own. A man walks around, just as entranced as Cinderella has been by the tender moments he sees, also longing for his own tender moment with someone special. As she nearly gets run over by a carriage from the palace, he stops to help her, and the two are immediately smitten with each other. He keeps trying to get her attention, but she tries to run away. The two share an awkward moment, as he accidentally offends her, but they realize they share more in common than they realize. She is soon called away by her step-mother, and he tells her he hopes to see her again before he leaves.

After the prince returns to the palace, his servant Lionel begs him to stop running away and attend to his duties

After the prince returns to the palace, his servant Lionel begs him to stop running away and attend to his duties

The stranger turns out to be Prince Christopher, who has a habit of escaping the palace in disguise as a regular person to explore his kingdom. His servant Lionel discourages him every time, and doesn’t understand why the prince doesn’t want to be a prince. Christopher goes to see his mother and father, who decide to throw him a ball, although Christopher doesn’t want another ball. They believe it’s time he chose a bride and had an heir. He begs them to let him pick his own bride, and fall in love naturally. He leaves again, and the king and queen continue planning the ball. Lionel and members of the palace head to town to announce that the Prince is giving a ball. The town is all abuzz with the news, and start the preparations.

Cinderella and her family arrive home after hearing the news, and her family starts bullying her again, with the step-mother claiming she has “too big a heart” for keeping Cinderella after her father died, as most people told her she should have thrown her out into the street. Cinderella gathers her courage and asks her step-mother to attend the ball, but her stepmother tells her she can’t go, that she should “know her place.” Dejected, she goes into the kitchen to prepare the things her stepsisters demanded, going off into her own daydreams, where she could be all that she wants to be.

Although Christopher is angry that his mother went ahead and planned the ball behind his back, she refuses to cancel

Although Christopher is angry that his mother went ahead and planned the ball behind his back, she refuses to cancel

Back at the palace, Christopher tries once again to get his mother to cancel the ball, but she refuses. Lionel comes up with the perfect solution: if the prince does not find a bride at the ball, he is allowed to fall in love his own way, in his own time. Christopher and his father agree to the plan, but the queen is less certain of the plan. In Cinderella’s house, the stepmother is helping her daughters primp for the ball, much to their pain and dismay, as their mother’s motto is “beauty knows no pain.” She is certain the prince will pick either Minerva or Calliope as his bride. When Cinderella expresses her opinion of a man loving a woman despite her flaws, the stepmother calls her quaint. The stepsisters are captivated by Cinderella’s idea of love, but the stepmother declares that there’s a huge difference between love and marriage.

As they head out to the ball, Cinderella is left behind, upset that she will be unable to attend, although she tries to convince herself otherwise. She makes a wish to go to the ball, and her fairy godmother suddenly appears at her window, although she mocks her for her dreams, saying dreamers are crazy. When Cinderella says that she’s always dreamed someone would take her away, her fairy godmother says that she’ll have to go about it herself, to not rely on her dreams but to take action. Cinderella then makes a wish to go to the ball, but then says it’s impossible. The fairy godmother then tells her impossible things happen every day by those who believe in the impossible, and sets about to make her dream come true, including a beautiful dress. She warns her, however, that the magic only lasts until midnight, and sends her on her way to the ball.

The prince dances with the girls, but is hardly impressed with any of them

The prince dances with the girls, but is hardly impressed with any of them

At the ball, Christopher is already bored, as he hasn’t met one interesting girl yet. The queen believes that he will meet someone tonight, but the king is not so certain. The stepmother tries to seduce Lionel to get her daughters to dance with the prince, but Lionel rebuffs her advances. Minerva gets a chance, but quickly blows it, as does Calliope. Christopher has Lionel speed up the music so he can get the ball over with as fast as possible. Cinderella soon arrives at the ball, and her fairy godmother gives her reassurance that she can handle this, and that she will have to handle it on her own if she wants her wish to come true. Once she enters the ballroom, the prince stops, smitten on first sight. The two begin to dance, much to the amazement of all attendees, who wonder who she is.

Christopher and Cinderella dance their way out into the courtyard, unaware that they’re being watched by Minerva and Calliope, who want to know why the prince would choose her over them. The stepmother, who thinks that Cinderella looks vaguely familiar, tries to get close to her to discover who she is. When the queen asks Cinderella if they know her mother and father, Cinderella suddenly gets frightened and flees, and asks her fairy godmother to leave. The fairy godmother accuses Cinderella of giving up. Christopher follows her out, and the two continue talking, with Christopher admitting that he never wanted to attend in the first place. He then tells her that he knows she’s the one, and able to be himself for the first time. The two share a kiss before the clock strikes midnight, and she suddenly rushes away. Although he chases after her, he is unable to find her, other than the shoe she left on the steps of the palace.

As she tends to her stepfamily, Cinderella asks them questions about the ball

As she tends to her stepfamily, Cinderella asks them questions about the ball

Cinderella dashes through the empty streets, making it back just in time before her family arrives home from the ball. She asks them for details, including details of a “princess” that danced with the prince. She tells them of her dream of the ball, and the stepmother says that she talks as if she was there. As she continues explaining her “dream,” the stepsisters are smitten with her imagination, and the stepmother suddenly realizes that Cinderella was the mysterious woman at the ball. The stepmother suddenly calls it all nonsense, and calls Cinderella nothing but common, and starts insulting her father. Cinderella heads out into the garden and starts talking to her deceased father. Although she promised him to stay and take care of the family, she realizes she can no longer stay and be abused. Her fairy godmother appears, and tells Cinderella that he should know who she is, if she truly loves him. She reassures her that he fell in love with her, not her dress.

Christopher refuses to give up his search for her, and his mother is concerned, wondering if she is really as wonderful as she seems. He believes that she is the one that he needs, and his father tells him to look for as long as it takes. Christopher, with the help of Lionel, decide to search every inch of the kingdom, and try the glass slipper on every maiden’s foot in the kingdom. When they arrive at Cinderella’s house, Calliope and Minerva both fail the test, and the stepmother locks Cinderella in the kitchen. The stepmother then decides to try the shoe on herself, and the shoe fits, although it is too tight of a fit that cuts off her circulation. The prince then asks if there’s anyone else, and while the family tries to hide Cinderella, Lionel opens the kitchen doors, although no one is inside. Saddened, Christopher leaves. As he steps outside, he sees Cinderella once again, spooked by the horses as she tries to run away. She recognizes his voice from the stranger she met in the market, and he has her try on the shoe. Realizing it fits, the two share a kiss. The film ends with the wedding of Cinderella and Christopher, with the whole town celebrating their union.

October 26

October 26, 1997 – The Made-for-Television Movie Tower of Terror Premieres on The Wonderful World of Disney

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“It’s in his will: nobody touches nothing until somebody figures out what happened to Grandpa Dewey.”

On October 26, 1997, the made-for-television movie Tower of Terror premiered on ABC’s The Wonderful World of Disney. This film was one of the first attempts Disney had at creating a film based on a popular Disney attraction. An accurate replica of the attraction was built in a warehouse, as they were unable to film in the attraction. The film was written and directed by D. J. MacHale, and stars Steve Guttenberg as Buzzy, Kirsten Dunst as Anna, Nia Peeples as Jill, Michael McShane as Q, Amzie Strickland as Abigail, Melora Hardin as Carolyn, Alastair Duncan as Gilbert London, Lindsay Ridgeway as Sally Shine, John Franklin as Dewey, and Wendy Worthington as Miss Partridge.

The film begins in 1939, with a mysterious voice casting a spell while setting fire to an invitation for a party at the Hollywood Tower Hotel on Halloween night. The party is already in full swing as a storm approaches the building. A young child actress named Sally Shine is seen arriving at the hotel, while another little girl watches her jealously. As Sally boards the elevator with her governess, a young couple, and a bellhop, the elevator comes to a violent stop at the eleventh floor, and the power flickers on and off. Green lightning strikes the tower, and the inhabitants of the elevator shield their eyes from a bright light.

Buzzy, having lost credibility in the journalistic world, makes fake stories for tabloids with the help of his niece, Anna

Buzzy, having lost credibility in the journalistic world, makes fake stories for tabloids with the help of his niece, Anna

In present day, Buzzy Crocker is setting up a photo shoot with his niece, Anna, where Anna is dressed as an alien, with another actor acting as a doctor doing an autopsy. Buzzy left the world of real journalism behind years ago and takes fake photographs for tabloids. At the office of the Los Angeles Banner, managing editor Jill Perry tries to avoid Buzzy when he stops by, but finds that he’s already in her office. He tries to pitch her a story, but she brushes him off once again. The two used to date, but Jill isn’t sure if he misses her, or the rush of the newspaper game. Back at home, an old woman shows up at his apartment, asking for his help. Her name is Abigail Gregory, and she is a fan of his, believing that his insight into the supernatural is amazing. She offers him a story about the Hollywood Terror Hotel, where five people disappeared on Halloween night in 1939, including Sally Shine, as she was there that night. She reveals that it was her birthday that night, and that Sally’s governess Emeline Partridge was responsible for the disappearance, as she was a real witch. She claims that Miss Partridge hated Sally, and had set an evil trap for her charge.

Unfortunately for Abigail, Buzzy doesn’t believe her. She gets terribly upset, as no one has ever believed her before, and believes that Buzzy is the only person who could get her story to the public. He further upsets her by admitting freely that all the stories he writes are lies. She then shows him proof with a key to the basement of the hotel, where Miss Partridge’s book must still be. He finally takes the bait, and decides to go see if she really is telling the truth. He arrives at the abandoned hotel, and hears a strange noise inside. The strange noise comes from the caretaker Q, who loves to play pranks on people that stop by. His great-grandfather built the place, and his grandfather, Dewey Todd, was the bellhop that disappeared in the elevator. Q reveals that once the mystery is solved, he inherits the hotel, which he believes will make him a lot of money.; however, Q refuses to enter the hotel with Buzzy, as he also believes it is haunted. Buzzy searches the hotel for any evidence of Abigail’s story, and heads down to the basement, where he finds the spell book. Buzzy then notices a few mysterious happenings, but decides to leave before anything else happens.

Anna and Buzzy have to beg Anna's mom's permission to let Anna assist Buzzy with this story

Anna and Buzzy have to beg Anna’s mom’s permission to let Anna assist Buzzy with this story

Buzzy decides to pursue the story, and enlists the help of Anna to play Sally Shine for his photographs. An actress arrives at the hotel named Claire Poulet, and while Buzzy is smitten with her, he thinks she’s too young to play the part. She leaves dejectedly, but Buzzy changes his mind, as he’ll doctor the photos later anyway. The three start to hear music, and Buzzy heads to the kitchen to investigate. In the kitchen, he hears the voices of kitchen staff, but no one is there. Anna joins him in the kitchen, and they carefully look around when they hear a voice singing a nursery rhyme. The dishes begin to rattle in the cabinets, and they see the ghost of a young girl skipping toward them surrounded by green raindrops. Behind them, a headless body makes its way over to them on a cart, holding a cleaver. Buzzy and Anna run out, screaming about how the place is haunted. Buzzy decides to bring Jill back tomorrow to prove that there are ghosts at the Hollywood Tower Hotel. When he heads back to the Banner to talk to her, she finally takes him up on his story, but is soon annoyed that this seems to be another one of his lame tabloid stories, and tells him to never come back to her office again. After he leaves, however, she decides to run a background check on Abigail Gregory, taking the story in her own hands.

Back at Buzzy’s apartment, Abigail goes through the book, and finds that the spell was supposed to send Sally to hell for eternal torture, but since there were no identifying items for the other victims on the elevator, the spell didn’t work, and sent all the inhabitants into a state of limbo. On Halloween night, Abigail says she could break the spell, once they get identifiers from all the other ghosts. Later that night, Anna asks why Buzzy is working so hard on this story, and he reveals he’s excited he can finally write about something he believes in. The next day, Q provides an identifier from his grandfather, and Anna goes inside to get an identifier for the other two guests, when Claire arrives, dressed as a governess. Buzzy decides to take pictures of Claire instead of searching, and Anna decides to go inside by herself. Buzzy reveals to Claire that he used to work for the Banner, when he got duped with a false tip and got fired. Meanwhile, the ghosts try to scare Anna away, but stops their attack once Anna says she wants to help them. The ghost of Sally Shine tells Anna she needs to fix the elevator, as they need to get to the party.

At the sanitarium, Jill discovers Abigail's shocking secret and anger against Sally Shine

At the sanitarium, Jill discovers Abigail’s shocking secret and anger against Sally Shine

Jill arrives at the nearby sanitarium, where Abigail is staying, and has been staying since 1940. She is let into Abigail’s room, and the manager reveals that Sally Shine was Abigail’s sister. As he leaves, Jill does some snooping, and finds that Abigail kept a secret compartment in her trunk, where she shows her true hatred and jealousy for her sister Sally, including a decapitated doll. Back at the hotel, Anna finds the suitcase of Carolyn Crosson, and grabs an identifier from her jewelry box. Pulling out a locket, she realizes that Claire is actually Carolyn. The ghost of Gilbert London appears, and Anna and Buzzy watch as the ghosts argue amongst themselves. Carolyn then appears in a grand fashion, and apologizes for the ruse, but she needed to see if she could trust them. Anna explains to the group why they didn’t arrive at the party, but Miss Partridge arrives and debunks their theory. Outside, Abigail laughs, as she believes she can get rid of Sally once and for all. Miss Partridge reveals that if they could get to the party, the curse would be over. Buzzy then decides to fix the elevator, using Q’s help. Unfortunately, Q feels that he is unable to help, as he considers himself useless. Jill arrives at Buzzy’s apartment and drops the bombshell that Abigail is Sally’s sister, and deranged at that. Jill gives Buzzy the opportunity to write a story and have it published in the Banner, and Buzzy gets so exicted he forgets about the ghosts. Anna reminds him of his promise, but Buzzy tells her he’s waited so long for his chance. Anna angrily decides to go help them herself after Buzzy takes off. Abigail, who has been hiding in Buzzy’s closet, steps out and takes the remaining identifiers after everyone leaves, laughing maniacally.

Anna and Q arrive back at the hotel after the power has been turned back on. Q reluctantly enters the hotel, and finally meets his grandfather, who begs Q for his help. Q agrees, wanting to help his grandfather. Meanwhile, Buzzy is struggling to write the story, as he wants to keep his promise to Anna. He finally leaves and goes to the hotel, with Jill following him. Abigail arrives at the hotel and makes her way unnoticed to the basement to create the spell. Q struggles with the elevator, as the circuits keep blowing up on him. When Buzzy goes back to his apartment to get the book, he realizes that Abigail had lied the entire time – she was the witch that casted the spell, damning her sister. In the basement, Abigail begins the spell again, and the storm returns. Anna hears the voice of Abigail, and follows her to the conjuring table. Q finally gets the elevator to work, and the guests are excited as they race for the elevator. Anna stops Abigail, but it’s already too late, as the spell has been cast, and the elevator will crash as it should have sixty years ago. Anna runs to the elevator, and accidentally boards the elevator while Sally steps off. Buzzy tries to stop her, but realizes that she’s about to die along with the others. Sally follows Buzzy, Jill, and Q to the basement to stop Abigail, but she protests that she’s waited her entire life for revenge. Abigail explains that everyone loved Sally, and no one cared about her. Halloween was her birthday, and no one even cared. Driven mad by jealousy, she casts the spell to kill her sister. Sally appears, and asks Abigail if she knows her sister. Buzzy asks Sally that if she could talk to Abigail, what would she say, and Sally apologizes for not making it to her surprise birthday party. Sally considered Abigail her best friend, and had a birthday present of a charm bracelet for her.

Buzzy tries to help Anna escape from the soon-to-crash elevator using the safety hatch on the elevators

Buzzy tries to help Anna escape from the soon-to-crash elevator using the safety hatch on the elevators

The elevator is stuck on the eleventh floor again, and Buzzy convinces Abigail to do something to reverse the spell. Abigail apologizes to Sally for her mistake, and Buzzy realizes that “a spell of passion can be countered by its contrary,” but Abigail doesn’t know what that means. The group takes the service elevator to try and save Anna, while Abigail and Sally stand around uncomfortably. Abigail asks Sally if she’ll ever forgive her, and Sally hands her the bracelet. The spell begins its work, and both elevators start plummeting. Sally says that she forgives Abby, and the two turn into bright lights and stop the elevators from crashing to the ground. Jill realizes that Sally’s love for Abigail broke the spell, and the ghosts invite the group to the party; the group agrees, and decide to take the stairs, just to be safe. Everyone reaches the party, safe and sound. As everyone finally accomplishes what they dreamed – Dewey reunites with his father, Carolyn gets to sing, Gilbert proposes to Carolyn, Miss Partridge gets Sally back to her parents, and Sally is reunited with her entire family – they are finally able to set their souls to rest and disappear. Jill gives Buzzy a kiss, giving him a second-chance at the paper, and at their relationship. Q finally gets his hotel, and opens it with a swanky shindig. The story ends with Buzzy making the front page once again with the story on the hotel.

October 24

October 24, 1994 – The Animated Series Gargoyles Premieres in Disney Afternoon

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“One thousand years ago, superstition and the sword rules. It was a time of darkness. It was a world of fear. It was the age of gargoyles.”

On October 24, 1994, the animated series Gargoyles premiered on television in the Disney Afternoon programming block. The series was about a clan of nocturnal creatures known as gargoyles, who turn to stone during the day. After being betrayed, members of the clan are cursed to stay in stone until the castle “rises above the clouds.” In present day, the gargoyles are reawakened when the castle they live is taken to New York and reconstructed atop a billionaire’s skyscraper. The six remaining gargoyles try to adjust to life in modern New York, aided by NYPD detective Elisa Maza, and come into conflict with David Xanatos. 3 seasons, with 78 episodes, aired overall, with the first two seasons airing in the Disney Afternoon, and the third and final season airing on ABC’s One Saturday Morning. The cast included Keith David as Goliath, Edward Asner as Hudson, Salli Richardson as Elisa Maza, Jonathan Frakes as David Xanatos, Marina Sirtis as Demona, and Bill Fagerbakke as Broadway.

October 19

October 19, 1999 – The Lion King Musical Opens in the West End’s Lyceum Theater

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The Lion King, Disney’s award-winning Broadway musical has roared into the West End with over 40 actors, singers, and dancers performing a spectacular menagerie of a musical at the beautiful Lyceum Theater.” – Darren Dalglish, reviewer for LondonTheater.co.uk

On October 19, 1999, the musical The Lion King opened in the Lyceum Theater in London, England. This version of the musical was the second version of the show to be opened, and the first to be opened internationally. It was led by original Broadway director Julie Taymor, and was produced by Melissa De Melo. It has become the West End’s best-selling stage production, and has, of this year, reached its 15th year of performances. The original West End cast included Roger Wright as Simba; Luke Youngblood as Young Simba; Rob Edwards as Scar; Cornell John as Mufasa; Paulette Ivory as Nala; Pippa Bennett-Warner, Nathalie Emmanuel, and Dominque Moore sharing the role as Young Nala; Josette-Bushell-Mingo as Rafiki; Simon Gregor as Timon; Martyn Ellis as Pumbaa; Gregory Gudgeon as Zazu; Dawn Michael as Sarabi; Stephanie Charles as Shenzi; Paul J. Medford as Banzai; and Christopher Holt as Ed.