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Tag Archives: 1970s

October 21

October 21, 1972 – The Three-Day Winnie the Pooh for President Parade and Campaign Begins

pooh for president

“Vote for Pooh in ’72!”

On October 21, 1972, a three-day campaign and parade for the election of Winnie the Pooh for President began at both Disneyland and Walt Disney World. Pooh announced his run for the Demo-Pooh-blican party, with over 50 kids under the age of seven in attendance at the announcement in front of Cinderella’s Castle. His platform was said to have been “disclosing the ‘bear facts’ and bottomless honey jars.” This was the second of three runs Pooh took for political office, with the first being in 1968 as part of On Stage U.S.A, and the third in 1976; the second and third times were tie-ins with the national elections occurring in early November. Pooh was given a special ticker-tape parade down Main Street, and a live stage show with Eeyore and Tigger playing his campaign manager and press secretary, respectfully.

October 2

October 2, 1971 – The Admiral Joe Fowler Riverboat Begins Operation at Frontierland in Walt Disney World

Admiral Joe Fowler

“Take off on a scenic half-mile adventure into the wilds of old America aboard a steam-powered paddler wheeler.”

On October 2, 1971, the riverboat attraction The Admiral Joe Fowler began operating in Frontierland of the Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida. The riverboat was named after Admiral Joe Fowler, who was hired to be in charge of construction of both Disneyland and Walt Disney World. The riverboat was retired in 1980, but its sister ship, the Richard F. Irvine remained, and was renamed the Liberty Belle in 1996.

June 17

June 17, 1972 – The Main Street Electrical Parade Begins its Run in Disneyland

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“Ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls, Disneyland proudly presents our spectacular festival pageant of nighttime magic and imagination, in thousands of sparkling lights, and electro-syntho-magnetic musical sounds: the Main Street Electrical Parade!”

On June 17, 1972, the Main Street Electrical Parade began its run in Disneyland. Originally a summer parade, the lights were dimmed throughout the park as a half a million tiny lights on floats traveled from “it’s a small world” down Main Street to the Town Square. Synthesizer music was used for the parade, with the music a variation of a piece called the “Baroque Hoedown,” with well-known Disney songs woven throughout. The parade was replaced in 1975 with the America on Parade celebrating America’s bicentennial, but returned in 1977 with an new version; an “Honor America” float was then added to the parade in 1979. The parade ended its run in Disneyland on November 25, 1996, with huge crowds lining the street to wish it farewell. In 1999, the floats were sent to Walt Disney World in Florida for their version of the parade, but were sent back in 2001, as Disneyland began the parade again through Disney’s California Adventure under the new name Disney’s Electrical Parade. This newer version of the parade ended its run on April 18, 2010, and was once again sent to Walt Disney World, where it currently still runs.

May 20

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May 20, 1973 – Tom Sawyer Island Opens in Walt Disney World

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“Brave an adventure all your own at this rustic, secret hideaway inspired by the stories of Mark Twain.”

On May 20, 1973, the Frontierland attraction Tom Sawyer Island opened in Walt Disney World. It was based on the original attraction in Disneyland, which opened on June 16, 1956. At the Florida attraction, the fort is named Fort Langhorne, although was originally called Fort Sam Clemens. Visitors can explore the fort, which includes a watch tower, a blacksmith shop, and an escape tunnel; visitors can also travel through Injun Joe’s Cave, with rocky passageways and strange fossils. There is also a refreshments stand called Aunt Polly’s Landing, which sells mainly ice cream and drinks.

May 4

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May 4, 1977 – The Tomorrowland Attraction Space Mountain Opens in Disneyland

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“Rocket into the outer reaches of darkest space on this high-speed thrill ride that hurtles you into the final fun frontier!”

On May 4, 1977, the Tomorrowland attraction Space Mountain opened in Disneyland. When the parks opened, there were no real thrill attractions, and Space Mountain was created to appeal to young guests that liked thrill rides. The idea of the attraction began in 1964, when Walt Disney approached John Hench to create an indoor dark roller coaster. When Disney passed away in 1966, the idea was shelved. The original Walt Disney World attraction opened on January 15, 1975. The Disneyland version is a smaller version of the one at Walt Disney World, as space limitations prevented the creation of the dual-track layout. Disneyland’s version has been replicated at Tokyo Disneyland in 1983, and Hong Kong Disneyland in 2005. It has become one of the most popular attractions in the park.

January 21

January 21, 1977 – The Live-Action Feature Film Freaky Friday is Generally Released

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“I wish I could switch places with her for just one day…”

On January 21, 1977, the live-action feature film Freaky Friday was generally released, after it played in select cities since December 17, 1976. The film was based on the 1972 children’s novel of the same name by Mary Rodgers, who also wrote the screenplay for the film. The lead song of the film, “I’d Like to Be You for a Day,” written by Joel Hirschhorn and Al Kasha, was nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Original Song – Motion Picture. Jodie Foster and Barbara Harris were also each nominated for the Golden Globe for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. Neither Harris nor Foster did any of the waterskiing in the film, but instead did cutaway shots in front of a rear projection screen. The film was directed by Gary Nelson, and starred Jodie Foster as Annabel Andrews, Barbara Harris as Ellen Andrews, John Astin as Bill Andrews, Sparky Marcus as Ben Andrews, and Marc McClure as Boris Harris.

The story begins on Friday the 13th with Annabel Andrews narrating the story, introducing the audience to her life and her family. She adores her father, and notes that she and her mom have not been getting along lately. As Annabel leaves for school, her mother intercepts her, and the two have a tense conversation which seems to be a holdover from a fight the night before. Her mother, Ellen, tries to talk to her husband, Bill, who doesn’t seem to take her opinions seriously. Annabel goes to the local diner to meet her best friend, Virginia. As Annabel and her mother complain about the other, simultaneously they wish to be in each other’s place for just one day. Suddenly, Annabel finds herself smoking a cigarette at home, and Ellen finds herself eating an ice-cream sundae at the diner.

When "Annabel" calls home to check on "Ellen," Bill reports that Ellen is acting rather odd

When “Annabel” calls home to check on “Ellen,” Bill reports that Ellen is acting rather odd

Ellen tries to call home to see what has happened, and Bill reports that “Ellen” is now acting strangely. Annabel tells Ellen not to worry about her, and informs her that she has a big typing test and the field hockey playoffs that day. Ellen hangs up the phone and greets Annabel’s friends, but ends up making them laugh as she tries to explain her situation. At home, Annabel has to take care of her little brother and cater to the whims of her husband, who finds her Annabel-like behavior increasingly odd. The two begin to explore each other’s lives, with Annabel trying all of her mother’s makeup, and Ellen taking the bus to school.

Unfortunately for the two, things don’t get easier through the day; Annabel has problems with the washing machine, while Ellen ends up blowing up all the typewriters in the typing class. Annabel finds herself overwhelmed with all of the chores that have to be done and all the visitors that arrive at the house, including the housekeeper, the car repairman, carpet cleaners, drapery cleaners, and the grocery deliveryman. At band rehearsal, Ellen has no idea where to go or what to play, disrupting the entire formation. Finding herself bored with housework, Annabel calls up her crush, her neighbor Boris, hoping to talk herself up while in her mother’s body. Unfortunately, Annabel only succeeds in having Boris fall for Ellen rather than Annabel. Ellen gets in over her head when it comes to the field hockey match, and leads the team to a loss.

Bill volunteers his wife to cater for twenty-five people, and Annabel has no idea how to cook

Bill volunteers his wife to cater for twenty-five people, and Annabel has no idea how to cook

As Annabel plays ball with her little brother in the park, she discovers that he thinks Annabel is an amazing older sister. He worries that Annabel will only continue to hate him as they get older, but Annabel reassures him that it will be okay. When she gets home, she finds that Bill has been calling, desperate for her help, telling her that he’s volunteered her for catering his big event that evening. Ellen arrives at Bill’s work, meeting his new, young secretary, who dresses rather provocatively. Ellen intimidates the secretary, making her believe that “her mother” is rather frightening. The secretary then shows up with a rather unflattering look, terrified of the wrath of Ellen. At home, Annabel is trying to prepare the big meal for Bill’s event, when she gets a call that she’s late for meeting with her principal.

Ellen goes to Annabel’s orthodontist appointment and gets her braces off, and decides to give her daughter a makeover as well. As she leaves the store, she is kidnapped by the water-skiing team and taken away to her father’s big event, where “Annabel” is supposed to be the main attraction. Annabel meets with her principal, where she discovers that her teachers think she’s highly intelligent, but perhaps is rebelling against her mother. Chaos continues to ensue at home when the entire meal Annabel has been preparing burns up in the oven. Finding out that Ellen is at the marina, Annabel races to event, having to learn rather quickly how to drive. Ellen is sent flying into the water, not knowing how to water ski. At the same time, the two wish they had their own bodies back, and Ellen is waterskiing in her own body while Annabel is driving her mother’s car. After a police chase and a rather strange waterskiing routine, mother and daughter are reunited at the marina, and the two have a new appreciation for each other’s lives. The film ends with Bill and Ben wishing to be in the other’s shoes, with Ellen and Annabel hiding their faces in horror.

November 15

November 15, 1975 – Floyd Gottfredson’s Final Daily Strip is Published

“Floyd played a major role in getting Disney’s (then) new character, Mickey Mouse, known throughout the world by producing Mickey’s daily comic strip.” – Archivist Dave Smith

On November 15, 1975, the final daily strip drawn by comic strip artist Floyd Gottfredson was published. Gottfredson, having drawn the comic as a “temporary assignment” in 1930, retired from the Disney Company on October 1, 1975. The comics began as an adaptation of the short films, evolving into a humorous adventure. As Gottfredson continued the strip, the strip became more gag focused as the size of comics shrank.

November 8

November 8, 1973 – The 21st Disney Animated Feature, Robin Hood, is Released to Theaters

“Rob? That’s a naughty word, we never rob. We just, sort of borrow a bit from those who can afford it.”

On November 8, 1973, the 21st Disney animated feature film, Robin Hood, premiered in theaters. The film began as an adaptation of the medieval European Reynard the Fox stories; however, Walt wasn’t convinced that Reynard would make a suitable hero. The film also proved to the public that the studio would be able to survive after Walt Disney’s passing. The romantic song in the film, “Love,” written by Floyd Huddleston and George Bruns and performed by Nancy Adams, was nominated for an Academy Award. The story was written by Ken Anderson, and was directed by Wolfgang Reitherman. The film stars Brian Bedford as Robin Hood, Phil Harris as Little John, Roger Miller as Allan-a-Dale, Peter Ustinov as Price John, Terry-Thomas as Sir Hiss, Andy Devine as Friar Tuck, Monica Evans as Maid Marian, Pat Buttram as the Sheriff of Nottingham, and Carole Shelley as Lady Cluck.

The film begins with Robin Hood and Little John “walking through the forest,” dodging the Sheriff of Nottingham and his men. As they escape into the trees, they hear trumpets and see Prince John’s carriage passing through the forest. Inside his carriage, Prince John laughs about being able to collect taxes from the people of England. His right hand, Sir Hiss, compliments the Prince’s plan to have Sir Hiss hypnotize King Richard into fighting the Crusades. As the caravan continues to Nottingham, Robin and John disguise themselves as fortunetellers and con the Prince out of his jewels, his clothes, and his sack of gold coins.

The “Honorable” Sheriff of Nottingham shows up at people’s doors and takes all their money as taxes for Prince John

In Nottingham, the Sheriff travels the town to collect the taxes, taking from Friar Tuck’s donations to the poor, as well as from a widow rabbit and her family. A blind man, who turns out to be none other than Robin Hood, appears at the widow’s door, surprising her with some money, and her son, Skippy, with a hat and archery kit for his seventh birthday. Skippy and his friends go out to test the bow and arrow, which he accidentally sends flying into the yard of Maid Marian. The kids sneak inside to retrieve the arrow, and end up playing a game of make-believe with Marian and her handmaiden, Lady Cluck, pretending that Skippy is Marian’s childhood sweetheart, Robin Hood. After the children leave, Marian daydreams about Robin, wondering if he’s forgotten all about her.

In Sherwood Forest, Robin is daydreaming of Maid Marian, telling Little John that he’s in love with her, but is worried that it wouldn’t work out between them because she’s a lady, and he’s an outlaw. Friar Tuck surprises him tells him that Prince John is having an archery tournament the next day, with Marian to give a kiss to the winner. Although Robin is anxious to run off to the contest, as he is sure he will not lose, he and Little John plan to show up in disguises, since the tournament could very well be a trap. At the tournament, Little John disguises himself as the Duke of Chutney to get close to Prince John, while Sir Hiss goes off to find out where Robin Hood is. Robin has disguised himself as a stork, and ends up winning the tournament; however, Prince John sees through his disguise and has Robin arrested. Marian pleas for his release, but Prince John refuses. A fight breaks out between Robin Hood and his friends against the Prince’s soldiers, and Robin and Marian escape into Sherwood Forest. The two reaffirm their love, and are surprised by the townsfolk with a party and a public mocking of Prince John, calling him the “Phony King of England.”

Almost everyone is Nottingham is jailed for being unable to pay the taxes increased by the Prince

Angered that the town is mocking him, Prince John decides to triple the taxes, sending most of the townsfolk into prison. Friar Tuck rings the church bell in the steeple to give people hope, but is upset that he can do only so little for his congregation. Angered when the Sheriff comes to collect all the money in the poor box, the Friar begins to fight back, only to be arrested. Prince John decides to use Friar Tuck as bait to trap Robin, with the Friar set to be hanged. Hearing this, Robin decides that he and Little John need to stage a jailbreak. While they manage to break everyone out, the guards are quick to attack on orders of Prince John. When Robin goes back to save one of the widow’s children, he is captured inside the castle. During the battle that follows, the castle is set on fire, and Robin dives into the moat surrounding the castle. Prince John thinks they have finally killed Robin, but Robin escapes once again.

In the end, King Richard arrives back from the crusades and pardons Robin and Little John. Prince John and his cohorts are sent to jail, working at the Royal Rock Pile. Robin and Marian are finally wed, riding away in a carriage marked “Just Married.”

October 14

October 14, 1971 – The 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea Attraction Opens in Walt Disney World’s Tomorrowland

“We are underway and proceeding on a course that will take us on a voyage through liquid space. En route, we will pass below the polar ice cap, and then probe depths seldom seen by man.”

On October 14, 1971, the 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea attraction opened in Tomorrowland of Walt Disney World’s Magic Kingdom. The underwater submarine ride was based on the hit 1954 film, rather than the Disneyland version of the ride, which was based on the nuclear submarines in the news of much of the 1950s. The ride became highly popular, and was one of the biggest and most expensive Disney attractions. The ride, however, was closed on September 5, 1994, and was replaced with Pooh’s Playful Spot in 2005.

September 2

September 2, 1979 – The Big Thunder Mountain Railroad Attraction Opens in Disneyland’s Frontierland

Image credit: Official Disneyland website

“Folklore tells of mysterious rumblings and strange noises emanating from the depths of the 104-foot-tall Big Thunder Mountain.”

On September 2, 1979, the Frontierland attraction Big Thunder Mountain Railroad opened. The attraction was designed by Disney designer Tony Baxter, who was interested in the scenery at Utah’s Bryce Canyon National Park. The mountain of the attraction is completely man-made by Disney Imagineers, built with cement and paint. To create the authenticity of the attraction, Imagineers studied ghost towns in the West, and built carts, buckets, and mining equipment. The attraction replaced the Mine Train Through Nature’s Wonderland attraction, which had replaced the Rainbow Caverns Mine Train attraction that closed in 1959. Many of the set pieces from both attractions are still in use.

The legend of the ride goes back many years, with Native American tales claiming that supernatural forces will be unleashed upon those who try to take gold from the mountain. The Big Thunder Mining Company was not swayed by these claims, and continued to build a mine shaft within the mountain; however, reports claim that many carts begin to move into the mountain without their engineers, driven by these supernatural forces.