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May 13

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May 13, 1992 – Fantasmic! Premieres at Disneyland

Image Credit: Official Disneyland Website

“Welcome to Fantasmic! Tonight, our friend and host Mickey Mouse uses his vivid imagination to create magical imagery for all to enjoy. Nothing is more wonderful than the imagination, for in a moment, you can experience a beautiful fantasy or an exciting adventure. But beware, nothing is more powerful than the imagination, for it can also expand your greatest fears into an overwhelming nightmare.”

On May 13, 1992, the evening show Fantasmic! premiered at Tom Sawyer Island at Disneyland. The spectacular show involves water effects and fireworks, with live actors in Disney character costumes acting out the plot of Mickey’s dream. The show has become one of the most popular nighttime events in the park’s history, and has expanded to a show in Walt Disney World’s Hollywood Studios resort (located in Sunset Boulevard), and Tokyo Disneyland’s Tokyo DisneySea Resort (located at the Mediterranean Harbor).

The story features Mickey Mouse using his imagination to create a wonderful fantasy world, which is soon threatened by Disney villains, including Maleficent and Ursula. Many scenes from classic Disney animation were reworked to be shown on three giant screens made of mist, while some classic characters appear by live-action actors to recreate classic scenes, including the fight between Peter Pan and Captain Hook.

The show has been reworked several times, including creating more accessibility for audience members, as the show’s unexpected popularity ended up causing traffic jams on the shores of the Rivers of America. Guests would line up for hours to get a good spot to see the show. The show is approximately 22 minutes long, and is shown late at night, usually past 9:00pm.

 

May 1

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May 1, 1989 – Disney-MGM Studios Opens at Walt Disney World

Image Credit: Official Walt Disney World Site

 “The world you have entered was created by The Walt Disney Company and is dedicated to Hollywood—not a place on a map, but a state of mind that exists wherever people dream and wonder and imagine, a place where illusion and reality are fused by technological magic. We welcome you to a Hollywood that never was—and always will be.” – Michael Eisner

Originally called Disney-MGM Studios Theme Park, the Disney-MGM Studios opened on May 1, 1989. It is one of the four theme parks at the Walt Disney World Resort, and combines the glamour of the ’30s and ’40s with the modern day glitz of American Idol. The attractions are just as varied, from the Rock ‘n’ Roller Coaster Starring Aerosmith, to Star Tours and The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror. The park consists of six different areas: Hollywood Boulevard, Echo Lake, Streets of America, Animation Courtyard, Sunset Boulevard, and the newest addition, Pixar Place. The area was renamed Disney’s Hollywood Studios in 2008.

The idea was originally conceived by Walt Disney. He thought a studio tour would be entertaining at the California studio, but the land was not available, and the tours would disrupt the work at the studio. The idea was revived in the 1980s, with the idea that it would begin as a full fledged studio, where Splash Too was filmed.

 

April 29

April 29, 1957 – The Sleeping Beauty Walk-Through Attraction Opens

Image credit: Official Disneyland Site

 “Relive one of the most beloved Disney legends as you stroll through the iconic Sleeping Beauty Castle.”

 On April 29, 1957, the Sleeping Beauty Walk-Through opened in Disneyland, with Shirley Temple on hand to make the dedication. The attraction was created to use the empty space in the castle, and featured dioramas to tell the story of Sleeping Beauty in the style of Eyvind Earle, the production designer for the 1959 film. The dioramas were redesigned in 1977. The attraction was closed in 2001, but on November 27, 2008, the attraction opened again, reverting back to the original Eyvind Earle-inspired artwork, but with new technology that wasn’t available in 1957.

April 22

April 22, 1964 – The New York World’s Fair Opens

“…the New York exposition of 1964 is the greatest World’s Fair of all time.” – Walt Disney

On April 22, 1964, the New York World’s Fair opened to the public. This two-year fair included four Disney exhibits: Ford’s Magic Skyway; It’s a Small World (presented by Pepsi-Cola/UNICEF); Progressland, featuring the Carousel of Progress (sponsored by General Electric); and Illinois’ Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln. After the fair ended, these four attractions made their way back to Disneyland, and have been there since.

The idea for doing attractions at the fair came from the success of Disneyland, and the requests Walt received about building similar Disneylands across the country. Walt wondered if Disney attractions would be as popular on the East coast as they were on the West, and used the fair to test this theory. The attractions Disney built ended up being the most popular attractions at the fair.

The Welcome sign of the It's A Small World ride

The sponsorship of the attractions paid for Disney Imagineers to research and develop new methods of “animation” as Walt called it, which would become the Audio-Animatronic figures extensively used throughout the attractions. The “It’s a Small World” attraction used 297 audio-animatronic children alone.

 

April 1

April 1, 1995 – The Walt Disney World Water Park, Blizzard Beach, Opens

Summit Plummet - image from the Walt Disney World webpage

On April 1, 1995, Walt Disney World opened the second of its two water parks, Blizzard Beach. The park is sixty-six acres, and features several attractions, including one of the world’s tallest, fastest free-falling waterslide.

The story of how Blizzard Beach came to be is another page in the Disney Legend: There was a freak snowstorm that covered Florida, causing a ski slope to pop up. Unfortunately, the weather went back to being hot, the snow melted, leaving everyone with the question: what to do with the resort now? While everyone was pondering, an alligator saw an opportunity, and slid down the ski-slope with a loud, “Yahoo!” The ski slope was then turned into a water park unlike any in the world.

Included in the park are the attractions Shush Gusher, Teamboat Springs, Toboggan Racer, Snow Stormers, Runoff Rapids, Tike’s Peak, Melt-Away Bay, and Cross Country Creek. Summit Plummet, probably the most spectacular ride, is 120-feet high, with a twelve-story jump. The riders travel at speeds of up to 60 miles per hour.

March 18

March 18, 1967 – The Disneyland Attraction, The Pirates of the Caribbean, Opens

“We’re devils and black sheep, we’re really bad eggs, drink up me hearties, yo ho.”

On March 18, 1967, Disneyland opened its newest attraction in New Orleans Square, The Pirates of the Caribbean. It contains the use of many Audio Animatronic figures, with scenes ranging from jailed pirates trying to get the keys from the guard dog, to a Caribbean town being looted by a pirate gang, all while passengers travel past these scenes by boats. The attractions beginnings were seen in the Disneyland 10th Anniversary episode of the Disneyland show. Although Walt worked at length on this attraction, he sadly passed away before its opening. The song for the attraction is “Yo Ho, Yo Ho; a Pirate’s Life for Me,” and was written by George Bruns and Xavier Atencio.

The updated attraction, with Jack Sparrow from the films hiding in the barrel

In 2003, a film based on the attraction was released, starring Johnny Depp as Captain Jack Sparrow and Geoffrey Rush as Captain Hector Barbossa. After the success of the film series, changes were made to the original attraction to include the characters of Jack Sparrow and Captain Barbossa. Other revisions have been made to the ride, including a huge refurbishment of the ride, which reopened in November 2011. The attraction has been considered one of the most popular of all of Disney’s parks, with versions opening in Walt Disney World on December 15, 1973, Tokyo Disneyland on April 15, 1983, and Disneyland Paris on April 12, 1992.

January 16

January 16, 2003 – Disney’s Aladdin: A Musical Spectacular Opens in Disneyland

The sign for the show at the Hyperion Theater.

“Must I yearn forever to be free, free to climb a tree and ponder, free to wander?” – Jasmine, “To Be Free.”

On January 16, 2003, the first performance of Disney’s Aladdin – A Musical Spectacular premiered in the Hyperion Theater at the Hollywood Pictures Backlot in Disneyland’s California Adventure Park. Based on the 1992 hit animated film, the Broadway-style musical uses many special effects and elaborate puppetry to transfer the essence of the animated film to the live-action stage, including Aladdin and Jasmine’s enchanted carpet ride around the theater. The 45-minute show is one of the more popular events in Disneyland.

The Genie and Aladdin. Note the elaborate steps taken to recreate the Genie in costume.

Many of the film’s elements are retained in this stage production: many of the musical numbers by Alan Menken, Howard Ashman, and Sir Tim Rice are performed, and the show includes a new number with lyrics and music by Alan Menken, entitled To Be Free. A cast recording released in 2003 contains many of the instrumental tracks used throughout the show. The cast on the recording includes Miles Wesley as Aladdin, Dee Dee Magno as Jasmine, and Nick Santa Maria as The Genie.

Thanks to the show’s popularity at Disneyland, Aladdin has begun its journey to other stages, heading toward a Broadway production, if the show does well. A version of the show opened at Seattle’s 5th Street Theater in July, 2011, and another production is scheduled from July 5th through the 13th at The Muny Theater in St. Louis. This new production will include songs by Alan Menken and Howard Ashman that had been cut from earlier drafts of the film.

January 8

January 8, 1956 – The Mickey Mouse Club Circus Closes in Disneyland

Jimmie Dodd - the Ringleader of the circus

“Fantastic circus. And nobody came. Why? Because they came to see Disneyland.” – Jack Lindquist, Retired Disneyland President

The Mickey Mouse Club Circus—which opened in Disneyland on November 24, 1955—closed on January 8,1956, lasting only one holiday season. Launched almost two months after The Mickey Mouse Club began airing on ABC, the circus grew out of Walt’s lifelong fascination with the Big Top, as shown in his films Dumbo and Toby Tyler, or Ten Weeks with a Circus.

A cast member performing part of the aerial act

The show lasted seventy-five minutes. One of the highlights was an aerial act, led by Mickey Mouse Club member Doreen Tracy. However, during one performance, Tracy forgot her instructor’s warning to never look down, and found herself frozen on top of the platform until a crew member grabbed a ladder to bring her down.

The circus is considered one of Walt’s few failures. Although the cast loved performing the acrobatic stunts, it wasn’t enough to save the show. Eager Mickey Mouse Club fans across the country were not always able to travel to Anaheim to see the cast, and most people who came to Disneyland tended to be more interested in the park’s other features, figuring that they could see a circus back home. After the closing, the tent was then used in Holidayland—ironically, another failed idea of Walt’s—for corporate picnics and other events.

Annette Funicello dressed as Tinkerbell. All the girls wore Tinkerbell costumes, and the boys were dressed as Peter Pan.

Fortunately, the circus closing had no impact on the popularity of The Mickey Mouse Club, and the cast members were able to go on several tours later on, including a trip to Australia in 1959.