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Tag Archives: Imagineer

February 1

February 1, 1947 – Imagineer, Former Senior Vice President of Creative Development, and Disney Legend Tony Baxter is Born

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“The names on those windows gave the world a very magical kingdom, but more importantly, created a yardstick by which everything that’s followed Disneyland has been measured…to be included with them here at Disneyland is, to me, the ultimate honor.”

On February 1, 1947, Tony Wayne Baxter was born in Los Angeles, California. Baxter was interested in Disney from a young age, fortuitously growing up at the time and place where Disneyland opened and flourished. At age 17, he began working at the park as an ice cream scooper at Carnation Plaza Gardens. After peeking behind the scenes of the Pirates of the Caribbean attraction, he ran into Imagineer Claude Coats, who offered to give Baxter a tour of the then-unfinished ride. His love for Disney attractions continued through college, where he created a design for a Mary Poppins-themed ride for a course project. This project was brought to the attention of WED (now known as WDI – Walt Disney Imagineering), and they offered him an in-depth look at Imagineering. After college, Baxter was given a job in WED, and his first project was the Walt Disney World version of the 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea attraction, where he served as the field art director. After this, Baxter helped develop some of the most loved attractions in the parks, the first being Big Thunder Mountain Railroad, opening in Disneyland in 1979 and designed by both Baxter and mentor Claude Coats.

In 1983, Baxter oversaw one of the biggest projects at the Disneyland – the remodeling of Fantasyland. A walk-through was added inside Sleeping Beauty’s Castle, and all the buildings were redesigned from a Renaissance theme to a Bavarian Village theme. In 1989, the attraction Splash Mountain debuted, with the initial idea for the attraction belonging to Baxter. He was also tapped to create attractions for the George Lucas partnership, which included Star Tours and Indiana Jones Adventure. Baxter is also credited for the Imagination pavilion in Walt Disney World’s Epcot park, the redesign of Disneyland’s Tomorrowland, restoration of the Disney submarines for Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage, renovation of Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln, revamp of Star Tours – The Adventure Continues, and the creation of Disneyland’s Fantasy Faire. 2013 became an important year for Baxter, as he not only announced that he would be stepping down from his role as Senior Vice President of Creative Development into a role of creative advisor and mentor, but he was awarded a window on Main Street, and honored as a Disney Legend.

December 20

December 20, 1924 – Imagineer, Artist, Actor, and Disney Legend Sam McKim is Born

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“Sam’s creations at Disneyland, Walt Disney World, and other parks are many. Frontierland comes to mind as one of his major contributions. It was an honor to know Sam McKim, a man of very high character.” – Former Imagineer George McGinnis

On December 20, 1924, John Samuel McKim was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. While still young, his family moved from Canada to Seattle, Washington; they would eventually move to Los Angeles due to his father’s health issues. He and his four siblings were child actors in Hollywood, with Sam, at age 10, being the first to enter the entertainment business. He got a contract with Republic Picutres, working mostly in B-films and Westerns, appearing with such stars as Spencer Tracy and Gene Autry. McKim always had a talent for art, and in high school, he sent his drawings to the Walt Disney Studios. He was then offered a job in the traffic department as a foot in the door; instead of taking the job, he decided to apply for the United States Army with his brother David. Although the two were turned down due to the fact that they were not U.S. citizens, the two applied for citizenship the next year and successfully applied for the Army after that, effectively leaving acting behind. McKim served in the American Infantry Division in WWII, and attended the Art Center College of Design after the war was over. Directly after graduation, he was drafted into the Korean War, and attended the Chouinard Art Institute after returning from Korea.

In 1953, McKim took a job at 20th Century Fox creating story sketches for films. After a series of layoffs at Fox in 1954, McKim took a job at the Walt Disney Studios, using his art skills to create inspirational sketches for Walt Disney’s pet project, Disneyland. McKim worked on sketches for almost every aspect of the park, including Pirates of the Caribbean and the Haunted Mansion. McKim was also asked to contribute to storyboarding of several Disney films and shows, including The Gnome Mobile, Big Red, and Zorro. During the development of Walt Disney World, McKim continued his contribution to the look of the park, developing sketches for Disney-MGM Studios (now Hollywood Studios) and several Epcot attractions. What McKim is most known for, however, is being the creator of the Disneyland souvenir maps from 1958 to 1964, which has become a highly sought collector’s item. In 1992, McKim was also asked to create the map for Disneyland Paris, in commemoration of its opening. In 1996, McKim was honored as a Disney Legend for his work as an Imagineer. He passed away on July 9, 2004, at the age of 79.

October 22

October 22, 1908 – Imagineer and Disney Legend Roger Broggie is Born

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“He epitomized the essence of Disney Imagineering – the blending of creative imagination and technical know-how.”

On October 22, 1908, Roger E. Broggie was born in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. After graduating from high school in 1927, he moved to Los Angeles, California, working for several technical companies that included Technicolor and General Services Studios. In 1939, he was hired by the Disney Studios as a precision machinist after receiving an invitation to join the studio by a friend. One of Broggie’s first assignments was work with the multiplane camera on the Burbank lot. Broggie would work closely with Ub Iwerks on many technical innovations, including rear-screen special effects and camera cranes. In 1950, Broggie became the head of the Studio Machine Shop, and helped create a variety of technical effects for screen and for Disneyland; one new technique developed under his direction was the Circle-Vision 360, a motion picture viewing experience where the screens completely surround the guests. In 1951, Broggie was assigned to work with Imagineer Wathel Rogers, and together they created the first prototype of the Audio-Animatronic figure, which only stood about nine inches tall. This prototype led the way to the creation of the life-sized figure of Abraham Lincoln, which was first on display at the 1964-1965 World’s Fair in New York. In 1973, Broggie worked on plans for the EPCOT Center in Walt Disney World, Florida. In 1975, he retired from the company after working at Disney for over 35 years. A lover of miniature trains, having assisted Walt with creating his backyard miniature train set in 1949 and vocal in the creation of the Disneyland and Santa Fe Railroad in Anaheim, the Walt Disney World engine No. 3 was named after him in his honor for all his years of service. He was awarded as a Disney Legend in 1990. On November 4, 1991, Broggie passed away at the age of 83.

October 18

October 18, 1990 – The 1990 Class of Disney Legends are Inducted

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“Any mechanical things you had to do, what you said was, ‘Call Roger, he’ll know how to fix it.’ Without [Roger Broggie], Disneyland wouldn’t have happened.” – Michael Eisner, then CEO of the Walt Disney Company

On October 18, 1990, the new 1990 class of Disney Legends were inducted at the special ceremony at the Disney Legends Promenade. Among those inducted were Roger Broggie (Imagineering), Joe Fowler (Attractions), John Hench (Animation and Imagineering), Richard Irvine (Imagineering), Herb Ryman (Imagineering), and Richard and Robert Sherman (Music). Irvine and Ryman were the only ones awarded posthumously; since the ceremony, Broggie, Fowler, Hench, and Robert Sherman have passed away. Broggie was known as Disney’s original Imagineer, beginning work in 1939 at the company as a precision machinist. Fowler, a retired ship builder, was invited personally by Walt Disney to lead construction of Disneyland. Hench began at Disney as a sketch artist in 1939, and moved to the Imagineering department in 1954; he was also awarded an Academy Award for his special effects work on the live-action film 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, and was Mickey Mouse’s official portrait artist. Irvine helped create what is now known as Walt Disney Imagineering, creating leading a team of Imagineers to create Disneyland. Ryman created the preliminary sketches of the park, and was able to turn Walt Disney’s ideas into drawings from which the Imagineers could work. The Sherman Brothers were well known for creating some of the most memorable songs for Disney films, and are best known for their work on the classic film Mary Poppins.

October 9

October 9, 2006 – The 2006 Disney Legends are Inducted at the Walt Disney Company Headquarters

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“As we continue the tradition this year, we also mark a special milestone as we welcome our 200th Disney Legend” – President and CEO Robert A. Iger

On October 9, 2006, the 19th Disney Legends ceremony took place at the Walt Disney Company Headquarters, with 12 new Legends inducted from several different fields, including music, journalism, and business. The inductees included Sir Elton John, news anchor Peter Jennings, animation story artist Joe Ranft, voice actor Paul Frees, Imagineer Don Edgren; background artist Al Dempster, founder of Walt Disney Records Jimmy Johnson, and actors Tommy Kirk, Kevin Corcoran, Tim Considine, David Stollery, and Ginny Tyler. Jennings, Frees, Johnson, Dempster, and Ranft were all awarded posthumously. Presiding over the ceremony was President and CEO Bob Iger, Chairman Dick Cook, Roy E. Disney, and Executive Vice President and Imagineering Ambassador Marty Sklar.

May 10

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May 10, 2012 – Imagineer and Disney Legend Alice Davis is Honored with a Window on Main Street in Disneyland

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“All things good you have to wait a while for, and after 83 years, I got my wish. For years, both [husband Marc Davis] and I have had the great pleasure of bringing great fun and joy to people…”

On May 10, 2012, Alice Davis was awarded with a window on Main Street in Disneyland, which is one of the highest honors within the Walt Disney Company. Davis known for her costume designs, beginning with designing an outfit for the live-action model for Sleeping Beauty; she is best known for her work with fellow Disney Legend Mary Blair on the “it’s a small world” attraction, and for her work on the Pirates of the Caribbean attraction in 1965. Davis was the wife of animator, member of the Nine Old Men, and Disney Legend Marc Davis, whom she married in 1956.

April 29

April 29, 2009 – Disney Legends and Imagineers Don Edgren and Rolly Crump Are Awarded Windows in Disneyland

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“All dreams begin in the minds of men. Men of vision, faith, and imagination, men of science and industry, education and the arts. Man is always on the move, searching and dreaming, beyond the horizons of today, and bringing the promise of tomorrow ever closer to reality.”

On April 29, 2009, Imagineers and Disney Legends Don Edgren and Rolly Crump were awarded windows on Main Street, USA, of Disneyland. Edgren worked for Disney in 1954, when the engineering company he worked for was hired to help create Disneyland. After working on the construction of the Matterhorn, he was officially hired by Disney in 1961. Edgren was instrumental in the creation of Walt Disney World in Florida and Tokyo Disneyland. His window was awarded posthumously, as he passed away in 2006. Marty Sklar, the Imagineering Ambassador, noted that with Edgren’s “can-do” attitude, he was able to meet any challenge he faced at the parks. Crump was also awarded at the ceremony, having been a key designer in many popular park attractions, including the Enchanted Tiki Room, it’s a small world, and the Haunted Mansion. Sklar said in his speech that Walt especially appreciated Crump’s willingness to take risks. Crump joined Disney in 1952, originally as an animator and an inbetweener, but found his true calling in 1959 when he moved over to WED Enterprises.

December 16

December 16, 1952 – WED Enterprises is Founded

“Well, WED is, you might call it my backyard laboratory, my workshop away from work. It served a purpose in that some of the things I was planning, like Disneyland for example…it’s pretty hard for banking minds to go with it…so I had to go ahead on my own and develop it to a point where they could begin to comprehend what I had on my mind.” – Walt Disney

On December 16, 1952, the design and development organization WED Enterprises was founded by Walt Disney (with WED being Walt’s initials). The organization was founded to help create Disneyland. The first three Imagineers (a portmanteau of ‘Imagination’ and ‘Engineer’) working on this project, and first three employees of WED, were Harriet Burns, Fred Joerger, and Wathel Rogers, who had been working on the Disneyland project before the organization was formed. Walt would sell his interest in WED Enterprises to Walt Disney Productions in 1965, with the whole organization moving to Glendale in 1961. In 1986, the organization was renamed Walt Disney Imagineering.

November 19

November 19, 1906 – Imagineer and Disney Legend Bill Cottrell is Born

“…it was Uncle Bill who was Walt’s counselor and right-hand man.” – Imagineer Marvin Davis

On November 19, 1906, William Cottrell was born in South Bend, Indiana. After graduating from Occidental College in Los Angeles, California, Cottrell had a stint with George Herriman’s “Krazy Kat” before he was offered a job with the Walt Disney Studios working cameras. He then worked as a cutter and animation director before transitioning into the story department. One of shorts he is most known for is Who Killed Cock Robin? Cottrell also served as a sequence director on Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, and contributed to the story on Pinocchio. He also was chosen to be part of the goodwill tour to South America with Walt Disney.

In 1952, Cottrell was named the vice president of WED Enterprises, using his skills from the story department to develop the story lines and dialogue for the new Disneyland attractions. He also helped develop the Zorro serial for the Disneyland television series. In 1964, he was named President of Retlaw Enterprises, the Walt Disney family corporation, a position he held until 1982. Cottrell became the first person to receive the 50-year Disney service award, and was named a Disney Legend in 1994. Cottrell passed away in 1995.

November 10

November 10, 1999 – The 1999 Disney Legends Ceremony Takes Place

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“The Walt Disney Company honors those special few who best embody the Company’s unique creative spirit, personified by its founder, as Disney Legends.”

On November 10, 1999, the Disney Legends ceremony took place, honoring nine people who have made a significant contribution to the Disney Company. Among those honored were Tim Allen (Toy Story, The Santa Clause series), Mary Costa (voice of Aurora in Sleeping Beauty), Al Konetzni (character merchandise), Dick Nunis (attractions), and Charlie Ridgway (attractions). Receiving the honor posthumously were Norm Ferguson (animator), Bill Garity (film technique), Yale Gracey (animation and imagineering), and Hamilton Luske (animation).