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Tag Archives: 1920s

November 14

November 14, 1927 – The Oswald the Lucky Rabbit Short Film The Ocean Hop is Released to Theaters

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$25,000 prize for first ocean hop – New York to Paris”

On November 14, 1927, the Oswald the Lucky Rabbit short film The Ocean Hop was released to theaters. It was the sixth Oswald short produced by the Disney Studio. There are several similarities to this short and the Mickey Mouse short film,

A prize is being offered for the first flight from New York to Paris, known as an “ocean hop.” Oswald is considered the dark horse entry, and shows up with a simple mechanical plane that makes lots of clanging and banging noises when turned on. Although mocked by another contestant, Oswald believes that his plan will succeed. The contestant comes up with a diabolical plan of placing gun near the wheels, keeping Oswald grounded. The race begins, and Oswald is unable to move thanks to the gum. The plane struggles, and the evil contestant is able to take the lead.

Oswald's friends help create a new plane to help him win the contest

Oswald’s friends help create a new plane to help him win the contest

Oswald’s wings and propeller take off, leaving him behind. Luckily, some friends decide to stop by and help, and set up a new plane, with a dachshund as the plane’s base. Finally, Oswald is ready to win the contest. The evil contestant passes by a sign that directs people to either Paris or the North Pole, and directs everyone else to the North Pole. In the morning, the evil contestant thinks he has nothing to worry about, when he spies Oswald flying by. He takes a gun and shoots the balloons propping the plane up, and Oswald falls to the ground, saved by a parachute. When he arrives on the ground, he’s actually landed in Paris amongst a cheering crowd.

November 1

November 1, 1924 – The Alice Comedy Alice Gets in Dutch is Released to Theaters

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“—-This is what happens when I find balloons in my school room-”

On November 1, 1924, the Alice Comedy Alice Gets in Dutch is released to theaters. It was the eighth Alice Comedy released overall, and the eighth of fourteen that starred Virginia Davis, the original Alice. The short was directed and produced by Walt Disney.

The schoolteacher is teaching her lesson, with the kids loudly (and rather badly) singing. Alice soon gets called to the front of the room with two other students for tuning, and is shown as a good example compared to the other two. A dog sneaks into the classroom and starts to howl along with the students; the teacher believes it to be one of the students at the front. Finally, the students sit down again, and one boy shows Alice a balloon that he fills with ink for a prank. The entire class watches as he blows the balloon up, and he hands it to Alice. The teacher finally notices the commotion, and takes the balloon from her. The students brace themselves, and when the teacher pops the balloon, ink sprays all over the place, covering her. Alice is given the blame for the prank, and is sent to the corner to wear a dunce cap.

Alice dances with Julius after she drifts off to the cartoon world

Alice dances with Julius after she drifts off to the cartoon world

As Alice pouts in the corner, she falls asleep, and drifts off to the cartoon world. She starts dancing with her friend Julius as other animals play instruments and dance. An evil schoolteacher leaves her schoolhouse and looks to attack Alice and her friends with an army of books called Reading, Writing, and Rithmetic. Everyone flees, and Alice jumps on the back of her donkey friend, who helps carry her to safety. Alice and her friends form an army to get rid of the “old hen,” while the teacher prepares cannons to fire at Alice. A cannon is fired and hits Alice several times. Alice and her friends dodge several cannons, then run to the junk pile to create their own weapons of attack. They create their own cannon, and fire cayenne pepper at the teacher. The pepper causes them to sneeze, with the books destroying themselves with every sneeze. However, the pepper accidentally goes off in front of Alice and her friends, and the group sneezes their arsenal away. The teacher chases Alice to a fence and pokes her with a stick as she tries to get away. Just then, Alice wakes up to see that her teacher is poking her, and Alice falls to the floor in surprise.

October 31

October 31, 1927 – The Oswald the Lucky Rabbit Short Film All Wet is Released to Theaters

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On October 31, 1927, the Oswald the Lucky Rabbit short film All Wet premiered in theaters. It was the fifth Oswald film released by the Disney Studio, and was directed by Ub Iwerks.

Oswald is selling hotdogs at the beach, and attaching two mice that keep sneaking by to steal from him. A customer arrives and buys one, but as the customer tries to eat, the hot dog starts barking, and the customer soon feels guilty enough to let the hot dog go free. As Oswald works, Fanny the Rabbit saunters by, and the two share flirtatious glances. As eh heads to a rowboat, Oswald closes up shop for the day and attempts to take her out in the boat, but she refuses. He then decides to get a job as a lifeguard, paying the current lifeguard to take his place. When Fanny sees him sporting the lifeguard badge, she immediately starts paying attention to him.

Oswald stands proudly with his lifeguard badge, while a nearby child nervously tries to ask him for help

Oswald stands proudly with his lifeguard badge, while a nearby child nervously tries to ask him for help

A child nervously approaches Oswald to get his attention, but Oswald ignores him, until the child is finally able to tell him his problem; Oswald quietly directs the child to the nearest bathroom. While he is distracted, Fanny comes up with a plan to get his attention: she decides to head out to sea in the rowboat herself, and pretends that she is drowning. Oswald hears her cries (although doesn’t realize she’s just floating in an inner tube) and race out after her. A large fish passes her and, thinking she’s food, grabs her foot and pulls her under. Oswald reaches her just in time, and a wave manages to carry them to shore. Fanny looks at Oswald as her hero, and gives him a huge kiss.

October 3

October 3, 1927 – The Oswald the Lucky Rabbit Short Film The Mechanical Cow is Released to Theaters

On October 3, 1927, the Oswald the Lucky Rabbit short film The Mechanical Cow was released to theaters. This was the third Disney produced Oswald short released.

Oswald is fast asleep when his alarm goes off. Angered by the interruption, Oswald fights the alarm, but after realizing what time it is, starts running around to wake his mechanical cow, who refuses to wake, even after Oswald pulls her bed out from under him. Finally, the mechanical cow wakes, and Oswald carries her to the slide to get downstairs. As they venture outside, Oswald starts trying to sell milk from the cow, an gets his first customer in the form of a baby hippo. The hippo and his mother are happy customers as they walk away. Oswald then comes across his sweetheart Fanny, and begins to flirt with her, but the cow gets in the way.

As Oswald and Fanny attempt to rekindle their moment, Fanny is kidnapped by a mysterious figure, who takes her away is a car full of gangsters. Oswald hops on his cow and speeds after her, using a magnet to pull themselves closer to the car. The figure is armed with a cannon, however, which fires a shot that almost destroys the cow. Oswald and the cow are able to save Fanny, but are soon pursued by the gang. The cow stops at the edge of a cliff, throwing Fanny and Oswald over the side, although they are able to save themselves by holding on to a branch. The figure and his gang aren’t so lucky, as they fall over the cliff into the waiting mouths of the creatures below. When the cow sees Oswald and Fanny, she is overjoyed, and the three ride away together.

July 9

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July 9, 1928 – The Oswald the Lucky Rabbit Short Film Tall Timber is Released to Theaters

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On July 9, 1928, the Oswald the Lucky Rabbit short film Tall Timber was released to theaters. It is the twenty-third Oswald short done by Disney, and the last surviving short known to exist.

Oswald is whistling a tune as he paddles down a river in a canoe. He narrowly avoids rocks as he rails down some rapids helplessly, but eventually finds his way back to peaceful waters. As he does, a flock of ducks fly overhead, and he pulls out his gun to shoot. A duck stands on the edge of the gun, and notices that the gun is jammed. It sneaks into the gun and knocks the bullet out, peering at Oswald as his eyes are closed in determination. Oswald finally frees the trigger, only to find that the hammer has hit the duck on the head. He angrily pulls the duck out and kicks at it to make it fly away. Another duck approaches as Oswald tries to shoot again, and once again, the gun is jammed. As Oswald yells at this duck, the duck takes Oswald by the nose and pulls it out, sending it flying back to Oswald’s face and knocking the rabbit down. Oswald brings his nose back to its proper length, and loads the gun while the duck laughs. The duck is able to send the bullet flying into the canoe, springing a leak. Oswald attempts to stop his canoe from overflowing with water, and sends the stream back into the pond. As he tries to find the duck one more time, he finds the creature camped out on his head. Unfortunately, the duck escapes just in time, and Oswald knocks himself in the head with the butt of his gun, sending him and his canoe down to the bottom of the pond.

After his fall, Oswald narrowly misses being hit by a boulder, but is chased by it down a hill

After his fall, Oswald narrowly misses being hit by a boulder, but is chased by it down a hill

Oswald finds what he thinks is a rock to stand on, and is alarmed when the “rock” rises out of the water, revealed to be a moose. He holds onto the moose for dear life, and the moose sends Oswald flying over the edge of a cliff. Oswald grabs a branch on his way down, but sees a huge boulder being supported by the branch, which is now falling thanks to Oswald’s weight. Oswald tries to outrun the boulder once they both fall, but runs into a tree and is flattened by the boulder. As he tries to fix himself, three bears run through the forest and stop at two maple trees, where the two cubs start drinking the syrup from the taps attached to these trees. Meanwhile, Oswald uses another boulder to help return him to his plump self, but finds that he has become even more round, and rolls over to where the bears are, knocking into one of the cubs. The cubs fight over Oswald, and stretch him back to normal. As one of the cubs torments Oswald, they flee to a rock. Oswald grabs the rock to climb up, unaware that he has actually grabbed the mother bear. Oswald is chased by the bear into a cave, where a fight ensues, and the mama bear leaves without her fur, hiding her undergarments in shame. Oswald walks out in a nice new fur coat, puts on a top hat, and lights a cigar triumphantly.

June 11

June 11, 1928 – The Oswald the Lucky Rabbit Short Film Sky Scrappers is Released to Theaters

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On June 11, 1928, the Oswald the Lucky Rabbit short film Sky Scrappers was released to theaters. This was the twenty-first Oswald short that was done by Disney. There are several similarities between this short and the 1933 Mickey Mouse short Building a Building.

Oswald and many others are hard at work at a construction site, with Oswald using his strength to carry a barrel of water up several stories. When lunch is announced, he drops the bucket, only to have it fall on his head, soaking him and his lunch. Just then, his girlfriend Ortensia rides by with her box lunches, and offers one to Oswald, who blushes and pays her. He then opens the lunch and enjoys a hot dog, while Ortensia is pleased that someone is enjoying her lunches. As she does this, however, a hungry dog begins to eat the contents of her carrier.

As Oswald and Ortensia kiss, the foreman uses a hook to pull Ortensia away

As Oswald and Ortensia kiss, the foreman uses a hook to pull Ortensia away

The foreman spots the two lovebirds below, and decides that he wants Ortensia to himself, so he uses a hook to pull Ortensia away and bring her to his perch. Ortensia dismisses his advances, and Oswald quickly climbs the rope to her rescue, only to have the rope be disconnected from the top, sending him falling to the ground. Undeterred, Oswald finds another rope and pulls himself to the top, and fights the foreman for Ortensia’s honor. Ortensia watches from the sidelines, and while it looks like the foreman may have Oswald beat, Oswald manages to win it in the end, and he and Ortensia end the short with a kiss.

May 1

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May 1, 1924 – The Alice Comedy Alice’s Wild West Show is Released to Theaters

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“That’s Tubby O’Brien and his gang – – – they’ll bust up the show sure – – -”

On May 1, 1924, the Alice Comedy Alice’s Wild West Show was released to theaters. It was the fourth Alice Comedy, and stars Virginia Davis as Alice.

All the neighborhood kids have gathered to see the Big Wild West Show, presented by Alice and her friends. They trade various knick-knacks for tickets, and one of Alice’s friends is selling “lemonade.” Finally, the show starts, and Alice gets ready to step on stage. The overture plays, then begins Act 1 of the show. The scene is a cowboy bar, and Alice steps in, having a shoot-out with two cowboys in the bar, which she wins. Unfortunately for Alice, Tubby O’Brien and his gang arrive to disrupt the show. Scared at their appearance, all of Alice’s friends decide to quit the show. She gets an idea, however, and continues the show herself. Tubby tries to distract her, but she will have none of it.

Sheriff Alice surveys the cartoon saloon

Sheriff Alice surveys the cartoon saloon

She then describes her adventure in the cartoon version of the Wild West, with Alice standing up to a tribe of Indians alone. Unfortunately, she is knocked off her stagecoach, and chased into a cave by one Indian, but the Indian soon limps away after fighting with Alice. The audience cheers, but Tubby’s gang boos loudly. Alice continues her story, which takes place in a saloon. Wild Bill “Hiccup” attempts to steal from the saloon’s safe, as Sheriff Alice stands guard. When Hiccup tries to use a bomb to blow up the safe, Alice spots him, and a shoot-out begins in the saloon, leaving Alice as the only person standing in the end. Hiccup slipped out before the end of the shoot-out with the safe, and Alice quickly chases after him in a motorcar. In the end, Alice is able to retrieve the safe and bring it back to the saloon. Tubby and his gang, at the end of the story, begin throwing rotten vegetables at Alice, but quickly run away after Alice chases after him with a large stick. After a scuffle between Alice and Tubby, Tubby runs away crying, and Alice is victorious.

December 15

December 15, 1925 – The Alice Comedy Alice in the Jungle Premieres

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On December 15, 1925, the Alice Comedy Alice in the Jungle premiered in theaters. As of now, it one of the few comedies released on DVD for the public, although the Alice Comedies are now in the public domain. The short was directed and produced by Walt Disney, and stars Virginia Davis as Alice.

The short begins with Alice riding on the back of an elephant, holding a shotgun. Her friend Julius spies something and whistles for a bird, who carries him around to spy on the land from above. The bird becomes annoyed with Julius’ antics and kicks him off right over a pool filled with alligators. Luckily, Julius manages to remain uneaten, but is soon attacked by another alligator on shore, who eats his tail. He does manage to retrieve his tail before heading back to Alice.

The barber thanks Julius profusely for his help in reacquiring a barber pole

The barber thanks Julius profusely for his help in reacquiring a barber pole

Two elephants are running around the jungle, dancing and skipping, before they pull the swimsuits out of their “trunks,” and go for a swim in a nearby pool. One of the two climbs a tree to go for a dive, with the other one draining the pool of its water, so as to play a mean prank on their friend. The scene then moves over to the jungle barber shop, with a hippo eating the barber’s striped pole, thinking it to be a candy cane. The barber breaks down in tears before Julius happens to stumble on the situation. The barber explains to Julius what happened, and Julius, spying a nearby tiger, has a plan. He covers the tiger’s tail in starch and wakes it up. The tiger runs away startles, accidentally knocking off its own tail. The barber is overjoyed when he sees the replacement pole.

Alice is then seen chasing a bear, who keeps hitting her with his slingshot. She follows him into a dark cave, but is soon chased out by a lion. She screams for help, and her cry finds Julius, who comes to her rescue. Although he saves her from one lion, a whole herd of them begin to chase Alice and Julius, with the two making their escape on the back of their elephant.

December 6

December 6, 1922 – The Laugh-O-Gram Film Cinderella is Released

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“Cinderella, whose only friend was a cat.”

On December 6, 1922, the Laugh-O-Gram Film Cinderella was released. This was a silent film from Walt Disney’s early Laugh-O-Gram Studio, founded in May 1922. Cinderella was one of the six fairy tale cartoons produced during the studio’s contract with Pictorial Clubs, Inc. The short is a modern-day (of the time) take on the classic fairy tale.

The opening of the short introduces Cinderella and her only friend, the cat; her two stepsisters; and the prince, who chases a bear with a shotgun. A group of bears is seen dancing, playing music, and being merry, until they see the prince, who chases them all into their cave. The prince victoriously captures all the bears and drags them out in a row, their feet tied to a single rope. The prince then sends out invitations to a ball, and his trusty servant dog takes them to every home in the kingdom.

The night of the ball arrives, and the stepsisters head to the ball, leaving Cinderella alone with the cat. As they both lament that they wish they could go to the ball, the Fairy Godmother appears in a cloud of smoke, letting Cinderella and the cat know that she has come to grant their wish. Instantly, Cinderella is turned into a flapper, and a motorcar appears in their living room, ready to drive Cinderella and the cat to the ball.

Once the two set their eyes on each other, they dance the night away

Once the two set their eyes on each other, they dance the night away

At the ball, the prince is dancing with one of the stepsisters when he spies Cinderella, and it is love at first sight between the two. Everyone wonders who the girl is. Meanwhile, Cinderella’s cat is busy dancing with the prince’s dog. As the guests start to rush for the food, Cinderella and the prince spend time together alone in the garden. Cinderella suddenly notices that it’s five minutes to midnight, and dashes out of the ball, losing her shoe in the process. As she runs home, her clothes soon change to rags.

The next day, the prince sets out to find her, following a set of footprints that unfortunately lead to a duck. He finally finds Cinderella’s house and has the stepsisters try on the shoe, but of course it doesn’t fit. Then he sees Cinderella, and realizes that she is the mystery girl from the ball. The prince and Cinderella, as well as the cat and the dog, live happily ever after.

December 2

December 2, 1929 – The Mickey Mouse Short Film The Haunted House is Released to Theaters

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“I c-c-can’t play!”

On December 2, 1929, the Mickey Mouse short film The Haunted House was released to theaters. Many of the skeletons’ dance moves are similar to those of the Silly Symphony The Skeleton Dance. The short was directed by and stars Walt Disney.

It’s a dark and stormy night, and Mickey is trying to get home, with his umbrella flying away in the wind. He spies a house nearby and decides to see if he can wait out the storm there. As he opens the back door, the door and back hallway completely fall apart, revealing another door that opens for him. He screams in fear, but ends up inside, with the door magically locking him in. Bats and spiders fly and crawl about, further frightening an already scared Mickey.

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After the lights go out, Mickey lights a match to see the hallway, unaware of his shadow playing tricks

The lights go out. Mickey lights a match, only to be scared by his own shadow. He comes face to face with a Grim Reaper and a herd of skeletons, who sit him down at the piano and force him to play. Mickey carefully begins to play, with the Grim Reaper guiding his hands to perform the melody. The whole crew begins to dance to the music, with some of the other skeletons joining with their own “musical instruments.” When Mickey finishes the song he tries to leave, but the skeletons see him and come after him. Mickey finally jumps out a window and flees the house back into the storm.