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July 29

July 29, 1930 – The Mickey Mouse Short Film The Shindig is Released to Theaters

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“To the party we will go, to the party we will go…”

On July 29, 1930, the Mickey Mouse short film The Shindig was released to theaters. A clip from this short was used in the documentary The Hand Behind The Mouse: The Ub Iwerks Story as an example of the decency codes the films soon had to follow, known as the Hays Code. The songs featured in this short were popular standards of the time, including “Swanee River” and “Pop Goes the Weasel.” The short was directed by Burt Gillett.

A large group of animals are heading over to the barn dance, singing and playing with noisemakers. Horace Horsecollar makes his way to Clarabelle Cow’s house on a dilapidated motorcycle, and she quickly gets dressed to meet him. The two head for an uncomfortable ride to the barn dance. At the dance, everyone is lively while Mickey and Minnie entertain the crowd with music. Mickey uses whatever he can to play music, including a paper bag and, much to her annoyance, Minnie’s tail and bloomers. The crowd forms a dance circle, with Horace and Clarabelle dancing in the middle. Minnie then continues playing the piano while Mickey first dances with Clarabelle, then a dachshund, then a hippo.

July 9

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July 9, 1928 – The Oswald the Lucky Rabbit Short Film Tall Timber is Released to Theaters

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On July 9, 1928, the Oswald the Lucky Rabbit short film Tall Timber was released to theaters. It is the twenty-third Oswald short done by Disney, and the last surviving short known to exist.

Oswald is whistling a tune as he paddles down a river in a canoe. He narrowly avoids rocks as he rails down some rapids helplessly, but eventually finds his way back to peaceful waters. As he does, a flock of ducks fly overhead, and he pulls out his gun to shoot. A duck stands on the edge of the gun, and notices that the gun is jammed. It sneaks into the gun and knocks the bullet out, peering at Oswald as his eyes are closed in determination. Oswald finally frees the trigger, only to find that the hammer has hit the duck on the head. He angrily pulls the duck out and kicks at it to make it fly away. Another duck approaches as Oswald tries to shoot again, and once again, the gun is jammed. As Oswald yells at this duck, the duck takes Oswald by the nose and pulls it out, sending it flying back to Oswald’s face and knocking the rabbit down. Oswald brings his nose back to its proper length, and loads the gun while the duck laughs. The duck is able to send the bullet flying into the canoe, springing a leak. Oswald attempts to stop his canoe from overflowing with water, and sends the stream back into the pond. As he tries to find the duck one more time, he finds the creature camped out on his head. Unfortunately, the duck escapes just in time, and Oswald knocks himself in the head with the butt of his gun, sending him and his canoe down to the bottom of the pond.

After his fall, Oswald narrowly misses being hit by a boulder, but is chased by it down a hill

After his fall, Oswald narrowly misses being hit by a boulder, but is chased by it down a hill

Oswald finds what he thinks is a rock to stand on, and is alarmed when the “rock” rises out of the water, revealed to be a moose. He holds onto the moose for dear life, and the moose sends Oswald flying over the edge of a cliff. Oswald grabs a branch on his way down, but sees a huge boulder being supported by the branch, which is now falling thanks to Oswald’s weight. Oswald tries to outrun the boulder once they both fall, but runs into a tree and is flattened by the boulder. As he tries to fix himself, three bears run through the forest and stop at two maple trees, where the two cubs start drinking the syrup from the taps attached to these trees. Meanwhile, Oswald uses another boulder to help return him to his plump self, but finds that he has become even more round, and rolls over to where the bears are, knocking into one of the cubs. The cubs fight over Oswald, and stretch him back to normal. As one of the cubs torments Oswald, they flee to a rock. Oswald grabs the rock to climb up, unaware that he has actually grabbed the mother bear. Oswald is chased by the bear into a cave, where a fight ensues, and the mama bear leaves without her fur, hiding her undergarments in shame. Oswald walks out in a nice new fur coat, puts on a top hat, and lights a cigar triumphantly.

July 7

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July 7, 1931 – The Mickey Mouse Short Film Mickey Steps Out is Released to Theaters

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“Go on home, Pluto! Go on back!”

On July 7, 1931, the Mickey Mouse short film Mickey Steps Out is released to theaters. The short contains some dated humor in the form of “blackface,” which was common at the time, particularly as an imitation of popular vaudeville performer Al Jolson, who wore blackface and sang his popular song “Mammy.” This short was directed by Burt Gillett.

Mickey is gleefully preparing for his date with Minnie Mouse, putting on his hat and grabbing his cane before stepping out of his house. Unfortunately, Pluto rushes up behind him and accidentally pushes the mouse into a puddle of mud. Angry, Mickey sends Pluto back to his doghouse and ties up leash before he heads out again. Pluto, however, finds Mickey, dragging his doghouse behind him, and pushes Mickey into a puddle of mud again. Just as Mickey is about to yell at Pluto, he hears Minnie playing piano and singing inside her house. He peers through the window and begins to accompany her with her bird by whistling. Mickey is standing on Pluto’s backside to reach the window, but when a cat appears at the corner of Minnie’s fence, Pluto takes off like a shot, leaving Mickey stuck in the window as it shuts on his neck.

Minnie greets Mickey as he is trapped in her window

Minnie greets Mickey as he is trapped in her window

Minnie and Mickey trade greetings when she sees him in the window. When she opens the window to free him, he falls to the ground, but as Minnie begins to worry, he appears at the door, greeting her again. She plays a lively song on the piano, and Mickey begins to dance. Outside, Pluto chases the cat around Minnie’s laundry line, when the cat dives into the house, with Pluto in pursuit. The two run into the piano and begin to fight, with Pluto taking the player piano sheet with him as they resume the chase in the house. Mickey tries and fails to stop them, and are soon taken along on the chase. The cat dives into the stove, and Pluto runs into it, breaking it and spreading soot all over the house. The short ends with the cat using the lid of the stove to hit Pluto over the head.

June 30

June 30, 1931 – The Silly Symphony The Busy Beavers is Released to Theaters

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On June 30, 1931, the Silly Symphony The Busy Beavers was released to theaters. It was directed by Wilfred Jackson.

A group of beavers are diligently working together to build their dam, dancing while they work. As one gathers twigs, he accidentally disturbs a moose, thinking the antlers are twigs to use. Others mix up mud for use, while others use whatever they have on hand to create this dam. Two beavers go around chopping down trees marked for use, and when a pair of caterpillars find that their home has been marked, they quickly remove the “X,” leaving their home unscathed.

A storm quickly approaches, and the beavers scramble for cover in their dam. One little beaver, on his way home, finds a leak in the dam. He goes to plug the leak, when another one appears, followed by more. He is unable to cover them all with his own hands, and starts crying out for more help. A raincloud appears over the dam and dumps its contents into the mountains, with the water taking out everything in its path, including the recent work done by the beavers. As the animals try to scramble to safety, the young beaver quickly cuts down a large tree to stop the flow of the water. He achieves the feat, but is seemingly killed in the process. However, he appears from the top of the tree, unscathed, and is regarded as a hero for saving the day.

June 25

June 25, 1930 – The Mickey Mouse Short Film The Fire Fighters is Released to Theaters

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“Fire! Fire! Fire!”

On June 25, 1930, the Mickey Mouse short film The Fire Fighters was released to theaters. The short was directed by Burt Gillett.

It’s a quiet night at the firehouse, with all the fireman asleep in their beds, including Fire Chief Mickey. Suddenly, someone comes running down the road, shouting out that there’s a fire, with a building seen burning in the distance. The bell sounds the alarm, and the firemen quickly rouse themselves and head out, except for Horace Horsecollar, who finally wakes up and rushes to follow the rest of the team. Using a cat to sound the fire engine alarm, the firemen speed out into the night, with Mickey leading the charge. Unfortunately, most of the fire engine and team get left behind as they travel over some rocky terrain.

Mickey arrives triumphantly on the scene to put out the fire

Mickey arrives triumphantly on the scene to put out the fire

The burning building begins to sway side to side, with people jumping out in all directions before scrambling to safety. The citizens of the city cheer as they see the firemen approaching, although when Mickey turns around, he is rather annoyed at finding he is the only one there. He grabs his fire hose and attaches it to the closest hydrant, and sets off to take out fire. The hydrant doesn’t seem to work, so Mickey milks all the water out that he can into a bucket and runs to the building, not realizing that he’s spilled all of the water most of the way there. He tries again, a bit more carefully, although he spills the water before it can hit the flames. Meanwhile, Horace has been taking water from a nearby pond and using it to put out the flames on the first floor.

Up at the top of the building, Minnie Mouse, who seems to have been asleep, opens her eyes and screams for help before she is consumed by smoke. Mickey, alarmed, bravely runs into the building, but is soon chased out by flames. He uses the ladder of the apartment building next door to jump into a pair of pants left on the clothing line, then pulls himself close to the burning building to catch Minnie as she falls out of the window from exhaustion. The flames break the clothing line apart, but the pants act as a parachute to send them safely to the ground. The two kiss and embrace.

June 14

June 14, 1895 – Singer, Voice Actor, and Disney Legend Cliff Edwards is Born

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“Cliff Edwards, otherwise known as Ukelele Ike, is the voice, and really the character, of Jiminy Cricket in Pinocchio.” – Daniel Goldmark, Music Professor at Case Western Reserve University

On June 14, 1895, Clifton A. Edwards was born in Hannibal, Missouri. After leaving school at age 14, Edwards began his career as a singer in saloons, teaching himself how to play the ukulele, as many places didn’t have a working piano. This skill earned him the nickname “Ukelele Ike,” and he got his big break in 1918, where he and Bob Carleton wrote and performed a song that became a hit in vaudeville. In 1919, Edwards began making phonograph records, and soon became one of the most popular singers of the 1920s. After catching the attention of Irving Thalberg, Edwards was hired by MGM to star in the early talking films. Edwards’ best known role came in 1940, when he starred as the voice of Jiminy Cricket in the Disney animated film Pinocchio and sang one of the most recognized songs of his career, “When You Wish Upon a Star.” He would go on to  voice the lead crow in Dumbo. Edwards battled with alcoholism and drug addiction later in his life, and spent his days around the Disney studios, entertaining the animators with stories about vaudeville. He passed away in 1971 due to cardiac arrest. Disney honored Edwards as a Disney Legend in 2000.

June 11

June 11, 1928 – The Oswald the Lucky Rabbit Short Film Sky Scrappers is Released to Theaters

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On June 11, 1928, the Oswald the Lucky Rabbit short film Sky Scrappers was released to theaters. This was the twenty-first Oswald short that was done by Disney. There are several similarities between this short and the 1933 Mickey Mouse short Building a Building.

Oswald and many others are hard at work at a construction site, with Oswald using his strength to carry a barrel of water up several stories. When lunch is announced, he drops the bucket, only to have it fall on his head, soaking him and his lunch. Just then, his girlfriend Ortensia rides by with her box lunches, and offers one to Oswald, who blushes and pays her. He then opens the lunch and enjoys a hot dog, while Ortensia is pleased that someone is enjoying her lunches. As she does this, however, a hungry dog begins to eat the contents of her carrier.

As Oswald and Ortensia kiss, the foreman uses a hook to pull Ortensia away

As Oswald and Ortensia kiss, the foreman uses a hook to pull Ortensia away

The foreman spots the two lovebirds below, and decides that he wants Ortensia to himself, so he uses a hook to pull Ortensia away and bring her to his perch. Ortensia dismisses his advances, and Oswald quickly climbs the rope to her rescue, only to have the rope be disconnected from the top, sending him falling to the ground. Undeterred, Oswald finds another rope and pulls himself to the top, and fights the foreman for Ortensia’s honor. Ortensia watches from the sidelines, and while it looks like the foreman may have Oswald beat, Oswald manages to win it in the end, and he and Ortensia end the short with a kiss.

May 25

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May 25, 1932 – The Mickey Mouse Short Film Mickey’s Revue is Released to Theaters

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On May 25, 1932, the Mickey Mouse short film Mickey’s Revue was released to theaters. This short is notable for being Goofy’s first appearance, where he is a member of the audience, with his well-known laugh being the first sound he makes. The short was directed by Wilfred Jackson.

The band plays in the theater, with Mickey as the conductor. Meanwhile, an audience member is loudly cracking open peanuts and chomping them, much to the annoyance of the rest of the audience. The curtain then opens on the show, with Minnie playing a fairy (hoisted by Horace Horsecollar) and waving her magic wand on the flower dancers. Pluto appears on the side of the stage, barking at the dancers, until he is whisked away by a hook. The noisy audience member begins to laugh loudly, creating irritation around the audience again.

Horace Horsecollar creates a stormy scene for the dance performance

Horace Horsecollar creates a stormy scene for the dance performance

The scene changes in the show, and the dancers begin to skate around in the “snow,” which is just Horace chewing up some soda crackers. The curtain falls, and the audience cheers loudly. The next act begins with two dachshunds performing a tap show. Underneath the stage, a cat and her kittens are awakened by the tapping and peer through holes in the stage to see what is going on. Pluto still continues to wander onto the stage, getting pulled off by various means each time. The audience member’s laugh is now growing on two of the crowd members’ nerves, and they hit him on the head with a mallet, knocking him out before they surprising break out into the same kind of laughter they found so annoying.

The third act begins, with Minnie at the piano and Mickey playing various instruments in a one-man-band kind of performance. The kittens from under the stage have wandered amongst the instruments, and begin to play around, creating lively music alongside Mickey and Minnie. Pluto whines backstage, as he wants to chase the kittens, but Horace has him tied to a chair. Finally, Pluto breaks free from Horace, rushing onto the stage and breaking the piano and all of the instruments in the process. This does not prevent a successful end to the show, however, and the audience wildly applauds.

May 13

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May 13, 1933 – The Mickey Mouse Short Film The Mail Pilot is Released to Theaters

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“Through clouds and sleet, through rain and winds, a pilot never bends. We carry on, we carry on, for the mail must go through!”

On May 13, 1933, the Mickey Mouse short film The Mail Pilot was released to theaters. The short was directed by Dave Hand.

It’s a busy day at the airport, with all of the mail planes being loaded with sacks of mail. Mickey is seen oiling his plane for his journey, and an important package is delivered by armored truck for him to send. Mickey turns to the wall to see a wanted poster of mail bandit Pete, and vows to put Pete behind bars. He then starts his plane, and after some sputtering, he takes off to the sky. As he takes off, it begins to rain, but Mickey is undeterred, even more so when he is attacked by lighting, and when he comes across snow.

After being forced to the ground by Pete, Mickey uses some ingenuity to get back in the air

After being forced to the ground by Pete, Mickey uses some ingenuity to get back in the air

Unfortunately, Pete sees Mickey, and begins his attack. Mickey tries to jet away, but Pete uses a machine gun to cut up Mickey’s wings. Falling to the ground, Mickey uses some quick ingenuity to stay airborne, although he is followed closesly by Pete, who uses a harpoon to grab Mickey’s plane. Mickey refuses to be caught, and takes off, dragging Pete behind him. He lands back at the airport, Pete in tow, and Pete is soon arrested. Minnie appears at his side, and gives her brave pilot a kiss.

May 1

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May 1, 1924 – The Alice Comedy Alice’s Wild West Show is Released to Theaters

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“That’s Tubby O’Brien and his gang – – – they’ll bust up the show sure – – -”

On May 1, 1924, the Alice Comedy Alice’s Wild West Show was released to theaters. It was the fourth Alice Comedy, and stars Virginia Davis as Alice.

All the neighborhood kids have gathered to see the Big Wild West Show, presented by Alice and her friends. They trade various knick-knacks for tickets, and one of Alice’s friends is selling “lemonade.” Finally, the show starts, and Alice gets ready to step on stage. The overture plays, then begins Act 1 of the show. The scene is a cowboy bar, and Alice steps in, having a shoot-out with two cowboys in the bar, which she wins. Unfortunately for Alice, Tubby O’Brien and his gang arrive to disrupt the show. Scared at their appearance, all of Alice’s friends decide to quit the show. She gets an idea, however, and continues the show herself. Tubby tries to distract her, but she will have none of it.

Sheriff Alice surveys the cartoon saloon

Sheriff Alice surveys the cartoon saloon

She then describes her adventure in the cartoon version of the Wild West, with Alice standing up to a tribe of Indians alone. Unfortunately, she is knocked off her stagecoach, and chased into a cave by one Indian, but the Indian soon limps away after fighting with Alice. The audience cheers, but Tubby’s gang boos loudly. Alice continues her story, which takes place in a saloon. Wild Bill “Hiccup” attempts to steal from the saloon’s safe, as Sheriff Alice stands guard. When Hiccup tries to use a bomb to blow up the safe, Alice spots him, and a shoot-out begins in the saloon, leaving Alice as the only person standing in the end. Hiccup slipped out before the end of the shoot-out with the safe, and Alice quickly chases after him in a motorcar. In the end, Alice is able to retrieve the safe and bring it back to the saloon. Tubby and his gang, at the end of the story, begin throwing rotten vegetables at Alice, but quickly run away after Alice chases after him with a large stick. After a scuffle between Alice and Tubby, Tubby runs away crying, and Alice is victorious.